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81.
RYOTA NOMURA SHUHEI NAKA KAZUHIKO NAKANO NAHO TANIGUCHI MICHIYO MATSUMOTO TAKASHI OOSHIMA 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2010,20(4):254-260
International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 254–260 Background. Approximately 10–20% of Streptococcus mutans strains have been reported to possess collagen‐binding properties, whereas other species in the oral cavity with those properties remain to be elucidated. Aim. To identify strains with collagen‐binding properties and analyse their characteristics in comparison with S. mutans. Design. A total of 110 expectorated saliva specimens were collected from 55 pairs of mothers and their children. Bacterial strains with collagen‐binding properties were isolated and the species specified. In addition, strains with collagen‐binding properties isolated from mother–child pairs were analysed using molecular biological approaches. Results. The detection frequency of strains with collagen‐binding properties was shown to be 40.9%, among which S. salivarius was the most frequently detected, followed by S. mutans. The collagen‐binding activity of the S. mutans group was the highest, followed by S. salivarius. In addition, S. mutans and S. salivarius strains from 3 and 1 mother–child pairs, respectively, were shown to be the same clones. Conclusions. Our results indicate that S. mutans and S. salivarius are major species with collagen‐binding properties in the oral cavity, and that strains with such properties may be related to mother–child transmission. 相似文献
82.
83.
AKINORI SAIRAKU M.D. YUKIHIKO YOSHIDA M.D. HIROKI KAMIYA M.D. YASUSHI TATEMATSU M.D. MAMORU NANASATO M.D. HARUO HIRAYAMA M.D. YUKIKO NAKANO M.D. YASUKI KIHARA M.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2012,23(12):1289-1294
AF Ablation in HD Patients . Introduction: It is not common for patients on chronic hemodialysis (HD) to undergo catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to show the outcomes of AF ablation in the HD patients. Methods and Results: Thirty HD patients who underwent pulmonary vein (PV) isolation for drug refractory paroxysmal AF were retrospectively studied, and their AF recurrence free rate and frequency of periprocedural complications were compared to 60 age‐ and gender‐matched control patients not requiring HD. A nonirrigated ablation catheter was used in both patient groups. During a mean follow‐up period of 821 ± 218 days, 16 (54%) of the HD patients remained free from AF recurrence without any antiarrhythmic agents versus 47 (78%) of the control patients with an initial ablation (P = 0.013). A second ablation procedure was performed in 12 patients with an AF recurrence, and consequently 20 (67%) of the HD patients were in sinus rhythm compared to 53 (88%) of the controls during a follow‐up duration of 747 ± 221 after the last ablation (P = 0.012). Bleeding from the venipuncture site requiring a prolonged hospital stay was identified in 2 HD patients and 1 control subject, while no life‐threatening complications were observed in either patient group. Conclusion: Although the success rate of the PV isolation in HD patients was far from satisfactory, it may be considered as one of the therapeutic options for them. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 23, pp. 1289‐1294, December 2012) 相似文献
84.
Tomoyuki FUJISAWA Takafumi SUDA Hiroyuki MATSUDA Naoki INUI Yutaro NAKAMURA Jun SATO Mikio TOYOSHIMA Yutaka NAKANO Kazumasa YASUDA Hitoshi GEMMA Hiroshi HAYAKAWA Kingo CHIDA 《Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)》2009,14(2):203-209
Background and objective: The diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is based on microscopic examination of respiratory specimens. PCP patients without AIDS have a lower burden of P. jiroveci than those with AIDS, which leads to difficulty in detecting the organisms. Although conventional PCR (c-PCR) has been used to detect the DNA, it is frequently positive in patients with colonization. Real-time PCR (r-PCR), a method to detect the DNA quantitatively, might be helpful in distinguishing between infection and colonization. We investigated the utility of real-time PCR in the diagnosis of PCP in non-AIDS patients.
Methods: Induced sputum samples obtained from 86 non-HIV immunocompromized patients with clinical symptoms of pulmonary infection were evaluated for the presence of Pneumocystis jiroveci -specific DNA using c-PCR and r-PCR. The diagnosis of PCP was confirmed by typical clinical and radiological findings and response to treatment.
Results: Of the 86 patients, 17 were diagnosed as having PCP. Twenty-eight samples were positive for c-PCR, but the false-positive rate was high (46.4%). Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values (PPV) of c-PCR were 88.2%, 81.2% and 53.6%, respectively. Concentrations of the DNA detected by r-PCR were significantly higher in PCP patients than in non-PCP patients. Using 30 copies per tube as a cut-off value for the diagnosis of PCP, the sensitivity (82.4%) of r-PCR was almost equal to c-PCR. Notably, its specificity and PPV were higher than c-PCR (98.6% and 93.3%, respectively).
Conclusions: r-PCR on induced sputum is more useful for diagnosing PCP than c-PCR in non-HIV immunocompromized patients, especially in terms of distinguishing between colonization and infection. 相似文献
Methods: Induced sputum samples obtained from 86 non-HIV immunocompromized patients with clinical symptoms of pulmonary infection were evaluated for the presence of Pneumocystis jiroveci -specific DNA using c-PCR and r-PCR. The diagnosis of PCP was confirmed by typical clinical and radiological findings and response to treatment.
Results: Of the 86 patients, 17 were diagnosed as having PCP. Twenty-eight samples were positive for c-PCR, but the false-positive rate was high (46.4%). Sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values (PPV) of c-PCR were 88.2%, 81.2% and 53.6%, respectively. Concentrations of the DNA detected by r-PCR were significantly higher in PCP patients than in non-PCP patients. Using 30 copies per tube as a cut-off value for the diagnosis of PCP, the sensitivity (82.4%) of r-PCR was almost equal to c-PCR. Notably, its specificity and PPV were higher than c-PCR (98.6% and 93.3%, respectively).
Conclusions: r-PCR on induced sputum is more useful for diagnosing PCP than c-PCR in non-HIV immunocompromized patients, especially in terms of distinguishing between colonization and infection. 相似文献
85.
KENICHI CHATANI M.D. TOSHIYA MURAMATSU M.D. REIKO TSUKAHARA M.D. YOSHIAKI ITO M.D. HIROSHI ISHIMORI M.D. KEISUKE HIRANO M.D. MASATSUGU NAKANO M.D. MASAHIRO YAMAWAKI M.D. MOTOHARU ARAKI M.D. MASAYUKI SAKURAI M.D. KAZUYUKI IUCHI M.D. TAKASHI NOZAWA M.D. HIROSHI INOUE M.D. 《Journal of interventional cardiology》2009,22(4):354-361
Sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) is established to be effective in reducing restenosis. Repeat revascularization, however, is still required in up to 5–8% of patients. In this study, we analyzed clinical and angiographic variables that might be related with SES re-restenosis and variables related with re-restenosis after repeat SES implantation for SES restenosis. We also assessed clinical outcomes at 2-year follow-up after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for SES restenosis. Repeat revascularization for SES restenosis was performed in 113 patients with 140 lesions. Of the 140 lesions, follow-up coronary angiography (CAG) was performed on 117 lesions (101 patients) and revealed 46 SES re-restenotic and 71 non-re-restenotic lesions. In multivariate analysis, SES-in-SES-strategy and reference diameter before the second PCI were independent predictors of re-restenosis after PCI for SES restenosis. However, the reference diameter was the only independent predictor of re-restenosis after SES-in-SES. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 2 years were found in 44 patients (43.5%), and target lesion revascularization (TLR) was performed in 33.7% of patients after SES restenosis. In conclusion, the incidence of MACE and TLR was relatively high in patients with SES restenosis, but the placement of another SES on larger-diameter vessels may be an effective strategy for the second PCI . 相似文献
86.
HIDEO MUGISHIMA KENSUKE HARADA TAKASHI SUZUKI MOTOAKI CHIN TOSHIAKI SHIMADA MAYUMI TAKAMURA HIROYUKI SHICHINO TAKAHITO FUJISAWA MASATAKA ICHIKAWA MITSUMASA IWATA IKUO OKABE EIICHI SANUKI YOSHIAKI TANAKA NAOMI ONUMA MASAHIRO TANABE TAKAO OKAMATSU SHOICHI KOIZUMI TERUHO KAJIMOTO ISAO SERINE NOBORU OKADA JOTARO YOKOYAMA SYUNICHI KATO MORIHIRO SAEKI JUNICHI AKATSUKA ATSUSHI KIKUTA ICHIRO TSUKIMOTO HIDEYUKI KITO JUNICHI MIMAYA TAKEO FUJIMOTO MUTSURO OHIRA MICHIO KANEKO YOSHIAKI TSUCHIDA 《Pediatrics international》1995,37(4):493-499
Encouraging results are reported with high-dose chemotherapy and total body irradiation followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of advanced neuroblastoma. However, relapse remains a significant problem. We used high-dose chemotherapy, surgery, intraoperative radiation and an autologous bone marrow transplant treated in vitro to remove tumor cells followed by 13-cis-retinoic acid to treat 36 children with advanced neuroblastoma. This comprehensive treatment appears to improve the survival rate of patients with advanced neuroblastoma, including those with N-myc amplification and bony involvement. The disease-free survival rate was 66% (95% confidence interval, 49–84%) at 3 years. All patients who received 13-cis-retinoic acid developed cheilitis, but no bone marrow depression occurred in these patients. Five patients developed hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) post-transplant. This may have been related to the procedure used for total body irradiation. Patients who had their kidneys shielded during this procedure did not develop this syndrome. Patients who received local irradiation at the primary site showed no evidence of relapse in this region, indicating that such therapy may help to prevent a relapse. These data suggest a high rate of 3 year disease-free survival with this treatment strategy. The nonrandomized nature of the study and use of multiple modalities precludes analysis of the specific contribution of each. 相似文献
87.
Naive and memory T cell infiltrates in chronic hepatitis C: phenotypic changes with interferon treatment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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K IMADA Y FUKUDA Y KOYAMA I NAKANO M YAMADA Y KATANO T HAYAKAWA 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1997,109(1):59-66
The phenotypes of infiltrating lymphocytes in liver with chronic hepatitis C, including changes associated with interferon (IFN) treatment, were characterized. Specimens obtained from 22 patients treated with IFN were examined using avidin-biotin-peroxidase immunohistochemistry. In areas of lobular and periportal inflammation, most lymphocytes were CD8+ T cells of the CD45RO+ (memory) subset. The centres of lymphoid follicles were occupied by CD20+ B cells and a few CD4+ T cells which were CD45RA+ (naive subset). Follicular centres were surrounded mainly with CD4+ T cells. CD8+ T cells, mostly CD45RO+, were scattered through the mantle zones of follicles and extended around them. No significant changes in CD45RA+ lobular infiltrates accompanied IFN treatment. On the other hand, the number of CD45RO+ lobular infiltrates decreased after IFN treatment in complete responders (P <0.01). Moreover, there were significant correlations between CD45RO+ cell counts and serum alanine aminotransferase concentrations, CD45RO+ cell counts and the liver histologic grade and CD45RO+ cell counts and CD8+ cell counts. These results suggest that CD8+ memory T cells participate in hepatocyte injury in chronic hepatitis C, and that a decrease of CD8+ memory T cells correlates with the decreased liver inflammation with IFN treatment. 相似文献
88.
HIDENORI TOYODA SATOSHI NAKANO TAKASHI KUMADA ISAO TAKEDA KEIICHI SUGIYAMA TOSHIMASA OSADA SEIKI KIRIYAMA 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1996,11(3):252-258
We estimated the usefulness of a mixture of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA) with lipiodol for transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) used to control massive bleeding from gastric or duodenal ulcer. Thirty patients who had gastric or duodenal ulcers and massive bleeding that was uncontrollable by endoscopic procedures were included in this study. All patients were subjected to TAE (without NBCA in 23 and with NBCA in seven patients). Coils and/or gelfoam were also used. The achievement of haemostasis, occurrence of rebleeding and the time taken for TAE were compared between patients who received TAE without and with NBCA. Eighteen of 23 patients (78.3%) who received TAE without NBCA and six of seven patients (85.7%) who underwent TAE with NBCA achieved complete haemostasis without rebleeding. The time for TAE was significantly shorter in patients who received NBCA compared with those who did not (P= 0.0095). TAE using NBCA or a combination of NBCA and coils achieved a rapid, complete embolization regardless of vascular distribution or arterial diameter. Thus NBCA is considered to be useful as a secondary embolization material in TAE that is urgently conducted to control massive bleeding from gastric or duodenal ulcers. 相似文献
89.
HIDETOSHI SUDA HITOSHI OHTO YURIKO TOHYAMA SHOJI MORITA AYAKO ISHIJIMA KEN ISHIKAWA SHOICHI CHIDA ISAO MATSUDA 《Pediatrics international》1995,37(3):399-400
Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is caused by platelet antigen incompatibility between the mother and fetus. The frequency of NAIT varies among ethnic groups. In Caucasians, HPA-5b (Bra) is the antigen that is second most frequently implicated. In Japan, NAIT due to anti-HPA-5b antibody is quite rare. The present case is the second case of Bra-NAIT in Japanese and the first case serologically confirmed by monoclonal antibody-specific immobilization of platelet antigens. 相似文献
90.
TOSHIHIKO NAKANO TOSHIRO FUJIMOTO SUSUMU SHIMOOKI TERUMI FUKUDOME TSUNEHISA UCHIDA TAKAYUKI TSUJI YOSHIO MITSUYAMA HARUO AKIMOTO SHOEI FURUKAWA 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》1996,50(3):157-160
Abstract The nerve growth factor (NGF) content in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of chronic ethanol-treated rats was measured and compared with that of control rats, using a two-site enzyme immunoassay (EIA) system. The different time periods of chronic ethanol treatment caused transient elevation of the NGF content in both the hippocampus and frontal cortex. The NGF content in the hippocampus was significantly elevated in rats undergoing ethanol treatment of 2 weeks and 1 month. Nerve growth factor content of the 1 month treatment was higher than that of the 2 week treatment. However, a 3 month administration of ethanol reduced the NGF content to the control level. The NGF content in the frontal cortex increased significantly in the 2 week administration, but decreased to the control level in the 1 month administration. The increase of NGF may be caused by the proliferation of glial cells or the enhancement of neuronal production of NGF. 相似文献