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91.
92.
Amrik Sahota Min Yang Sujuan Gao Siu L. Hui Olusegun Baiyewu Oyewusi Gureje Steven Oluwole Adesola Ogunniyi Kathleen S. Hall Hugh C. Hendrie 《Annals of neurology》1997,42(4):659-661
As a part of our ongoing study on Alzheimer's disease (AD) in elderly African Americans, we obtained clinical assessment and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype data on 288 individuals (including 60 with AD). The ApoE σ4 allele frequency was significantly increased in AD patients compared with controls. The age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for AD in σ4 homozygotes was 4.83 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.71–13.64) compared with the σ3/σ3 genotype, but the OR for AD with the σ3/σ4 genotype did not reach significance (1.20; 95% CI, 0.58–2.45). These findings suggest that the association between ApoE σ4 and AD is weaker in African Americans than in whites. 相似文献
93.
四叠体池蛛网膜囊肿 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨四叠体池蛛网膜囊肿的临床特征和治疗方法。方法:对11例四叠体池蛛网膜囊肿进行了回顾性总结分析。所采用的手术方法有:①脑室分流手术;②囊肿-腹腔分流术;③囊肿切除;④囊肿切除加囊肿-脑池分流术,或囊肿部分切除(即囊肿开窗术),或囊肿切除加脑室-脑池分流术。结果:其主要临床表现以颅内压增高症和中线综合征为主。上述方法中单纯囊肿壁切除只能使部分病人的病情缓解,脑室分流或囊肿切除加脑室分流手术的疗效较好。结论:四叠体区蛛网膜囊肿常合并梗阻性脑积水,单纯囊肿切除不能解除多数病人的梗阻性脑积水。作者根据囊肿是否与蛛网膜下腔相通提出:对交通性蛛网膜囊肿采用单纯性脑室分流术,对非交通性者采用囊肿切除加脑室分流手术的治疗方法。 相似文献
94.
原发性胸腰椎管内肿瘤延误诊治原因探讨(附44例报告) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报告一组44例原发性椎管内肿瘤初期延误诊治,其中10例为腰椎间盘突出而手术,2例为腰椎管狭窄症手术治疗。原发性椎管内肿瘤与脊柱退变性疾病分属两种不同的疾病范畴。为提高诊断和治疗效果,本文就误诊原因作以下讨论。 相似文献
95.
核素显像对小儿消化道出血的病因诊断 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的探讨核素显像对小儿消化道出血,特别是对Meckel憩室、肠重复畸形的病因诊断的价值。方法对26例腹痛、便血为主要症状的患儿行99m锝酸盐(99mTcO-4)显像,其中12例显像阴性者于检查后24小时有活动性出血者,再行99m锝标记红细胞显像。所有病例的诊断均经手术、病理及内窥镜等检查所证实。结果99mTcO-4显像诊断Meckel憩室和肠重复畸形的敏感性、特异性、准确性分别为85.7%(12/14)、91.7%(11/12)及88.5%(23/26)。结论核素显像具有无创、方法简单易行等特点,特别是对异位胃粘膜诊断具有较好的灵敏性和特异性。核素显像可作为下消化道出血病因诊断的有效方法。 相似文献
96.
Jim-Shoung Lai T.-N. Wu Saou-Hsing Liou Chen-Yang Shen Chiam-Fang Guu Kquei-Nu Ko Chi. Hsueh-Yun P.-Y. Chang 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,69(4):295-300
Objective: To examine the relationship between ambient lead levels and blood lead levels and to explore the modifiers of the relationship
between ambient lead and blood lead. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two lead battery factories. Blood lead level and ambient lead concentration were
measured for each participant concurrently. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect sociodemographic characteristics
and occupational history. Design: Biological and personal environmental measurements of 219 lead-exposed workers were analyzed by both simple and multiple linear
regression. A regression model was selected for interpretation. Results: A high correlation (r=0.62) between ambient lead (PbA) and blood lead (PbB) was observed. In addition, numerous factors, including age, sex, alcohol
consumption, personal hygiene practice and type of lead exposure, were also found to influence blood lead levels. Although
PbB was highly correlated with PbA, blood lead level may not be effectively lowered by reducing ambient lead level. Based
on the regression coefficients, improvement of hygienic practice was more effective at lowering PbB than reducing ambient
lead level. Good hygienic practice may be the preferential way to reduce lead exposure in current conditions. Conclusion: Education of correct work practice may be more important than engineering control in the developing countries to lower blood
lead levels in lead battery factories.
Received: 28 May 1996/Accepted: 30 August 1996 相似文献
97.
由于病变和外伤等原因,使一些人眼球摘除,留下外现缺陷。医学上使用义眼台植入眼眶,在上面按装义眼以矫治外形。从前使用的义眼台用玻璃球或硅橡胶制作,使用中均有种类不同的缺点,即无生物活性、密度大等。医学界希望有新型医用材料临床应用。采用液态化学方法合成羟基磷灰石,使羟基磷灰石和微晶玻璃混匀,制成生物活性材料。生物材料和粘结剂、造孔剂,辅助剂一同制成生坯,以适当的温度焙烧成多孔结构义眼台。对材料进行了动物实验与临床应用。动物实验表明,材料具有优异的生物相容性和一定的生物活性。临床应用效果良好。本材料是制备义眼台的新材料。本文就材料研究、动物实验、义眼台的生产工艺进行了探讨。 相似文献
98.
红霉素对犬幽门括约肌压力影响及其与胃动素,生长抑素的关系 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
为探讨红霉素对犬幽门括约肌的作用及其机理,及其与血浆胃动素,生长抑素的关系。方法采用胃压力测量仪及放射免疫法,同步监测观察了10条犬静脉滴EM前后和使用拮抗剂后的幽门压力、血浆MTL,SS的变化,结论:EM具有增高犬胃幽门压力的作用,其作用机理除与血浆MTL有着密切的关系外,血浆SS也可能共同参与了其调节机制。 相似文献
99.
松龄血脉康抑制肺动脉高压的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为观察松龄血脉康胶囊对肺动脉高压大鼠肺动脉压的影响,取100只健康Wistar大鼠,其中60只背部注射野百合碱monocrotaline,MCT80mg/kg复制出肺动脉高压模型。再将其分为两组,各30只,其中一组以标准饲料喂养,另一组加用松龄血脉康胶囊1.5g·kg-1·d-1。其余40只健康大鼠做为正常对照组,在实验当天、7天、14天、21天、28天、35天从各组中随机抽取5只行右心导管测肺动脉压。结果:注射MCT后肺高压组28天时达高峰,但加用松龄血脉康组上升幅度明显小于未用药组。结论:松龄血脉康有显著抑制大鼠肺动脉高压发展的作用 相似文献
100.
Docosahexaenoic acid is superior to eicosapentaenoic acid as the essential fatty acid for growth of grouper, Epinephelus malabaricus. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Juvenile grouper (Epinephelus malabaricus) were fed seven experimental diets, one control diet and one reference diet for 12 wk to determine the dietary requirement of grouper for docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA) acids. Each of the seven diets contained 1 g/100 g DHA and EPA in various combinations and 9 g/100 g tristearin. The control diet contained 1 g/100 g trilinolenin and trilinolein (3:1, wt/wt), and no supplemental EPA or DHA. The reference diet contained only natural oils from a mixture of cod liver oil, linseed oil and safflower oil at a ratio of 2:1:1 (wt/wt/wt). Significant differences (P < 0.05) in growth were observed among the dietary treatments but not in survival rate or relative liver weight. Only the diet with the highest DHA/EPA ratio (3:1) promoted significantly greater growth than the control diet. Purified EPA and DHA did not perform better in promoting growth than did the impure EPA and DHA oils. Enhanced growth was observed when the dietary DHA/EPA ratio was greater than 1, indicating that DHA was superior to EPA in promoting fish growth. Neutral lipid (NL) was the predominant lipid fraction (>70%) in both liver and muscle. Tissue NL/polar lipid did not differ among groups except the reference diet group that had a higher ratio (P < 0.05). DHA and EPA levels in the grouper tissues, especially muscle, were highly reflective of dietary levels of DHA and EPA, indicating that direct incorporation was likely. In addition, the 20:1(n-9), concentration in NL fractions seems to be an appropriate indicator of dietary essential fatty acid deficiency in grouper. 相似文献