全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3867篇 |
免费 | 273篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 39篇 |
儿科学 | 93篇 |
妇产科学 | 79篇 |
基础医学 | 575篇 |
口腔科学 | 112篇 |
临床医学 | 421篇 |
内科学 | 797篇 |
皮肤病学 | 82篇 |
神经病学 | 229篇 |
特种医学 | 116篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 562篇 |
综合类 | 58篇 |
预防医学 | 273篇 |
眼科学 | 114篇 |
药学 | 318篇 |
中国医学 | 93篇 |
肿瘤学 | 207篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 130篇 |
2021年 | 180篇 |
2020年 | 134篇 |
2019年 | 175篇 |
2018年 | 209篇 |
2017年 | 141篇 |
2016年 | 197篇 |
2015年 | 160篇 |
2014年 | 225篇 |
2013年 | 273篇 |
2012年 | 450篇 |
2011年 | 365篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 209篇 |
2007年 | 221篇 |
2006年 | 170篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 98篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1879年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4170条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Dalirsani Zohreh Ghazi Narges Delavarian Zahra Pakfetrat Atessa Esmaily Habibollah Davaji Mina Alavi Hossein Salari Sedigh Hamideh Shafieian Reyhaneh 《Lasers in medical science》2021,36(7):1527-1534
Lasers in Medical Science - Diabetes mellitus is mostly interrelated to deficiency in wound healing. Low-level laser therapy has been shown to exert reliable effects on the acceleration of wound... 相似文献
12.
Zohreh Talebi-Yazdabadi Neda Jahanbakhsh Kianoush Dormiani Mahboobeh Forouzanfar Liana Lachinani Dina Zohrabi Marziyeh Tavalaee Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani 《Andrologia》2021,53(10):e14187
MUSASHI (MSI) family plays the main role in the spermatogenesis process. The purpose of this study was the assessment of sperm MSI1 and MSI2, and sperm functional tests in infertile men (n = 30) with varicocele and fertile men (n = 30). Furthermore, MSI1 and MSI2 proteins were assessed in testicular tissue of azoospermic men (n = 9) as well as epididymal spermatozoa and testis of mice. Expression of MSI1 and MSI2 was assessed at RNA and protein levels in human spermatozoa. Sperm concentration and motility were significantly lower, while abnormal sperm morphology, lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation and protamine deficiency were significantly higher in men with varicocele compared to fertile individuals. Any significant difference was not observed in the expression of MSI1 and MSI2 mRNA between the two groups. Unlike MSI1 protein that was not detectable in humans, the relative expression of MSI2 protein was similar in varicocele and fertile individuals. The expression level of both Msi1 and Msi2 proteins was also observable in mouse spermatozoa. No significant relationship was observed between sperm functional parameters with expression of these genes. The data of this study demonstrated that although MSI1 and MSI2 play important roles during spermatogenesis, their relative expression in spermatozoa was not affected by varicocele. 相似文献
13.
Elaheh Foroumandi Roghayeh Javan Leili Moayed Hossein Fahimi Fereshteh Kheirabadi Mahboubeh Neamatshahi Fazeleh Shogofteh Azam Zarghi 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2023,37(1):285-294
The aim of the current randomized control trial (RCT) study was to investigate the effects of fenugreek seed extract on memory, depression, quality of life, blood pressure, and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) levels in adult AD patients. This randomized clinical trial was conducted in geriatric homes in Iran. The study participants included 82 AD patients with mild-to-moderate memory deficit. Patients in the intervention group received 5 cc of fenugreek seed extract for 4 months and subjects in the control group received a placebo. Memory, depression, quality of life, and BP levels, as well as serum MDA and TAC, were assessed before and after the intervention. There was a significant increase in serum levels of TAC (p < 0.001) and a reduction in serum MDA status (p < 0.001) after 4 months of fenugreek seed extract supplementation. In addition, increasing levels of memory (p < 0.001) and quality of life (p < 0.001), as well as reduction of depression (p = 0.002), systolic BP (p < 0.001), and diastolic BP (p < 0.001) levels were detected in the intervention group compared with baseline. Fenugreek seed extract supplementation in AD patients shows promising positive effects on memory, quality of life, BP, and selective oxidative indices levels. 相似文献
14.
Jalaei Nobari Hossein Rashedi Jalil Mahdavi Poor Behroz Asgharzadeh Mohammad 《Archives of sexual behavior》2022,51(7):3219-3220
Archives of Sexual Behavior - 相似文献
15.
Amirhossein Sanaat Isaac Shiri Sohrab Ferdowsi Hossein Arabi Habib Zaidi 《Journal of digital imaging》2022,35(3):469
A small dataset commonly affects generalization, robustness, and overall performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in medical imaging research. Since gathering large clinical databases is always difficult, we proposed an analytical method for producing a large realistic/diverse dataset. Clinical brain PET/CT/MR images including full-dose (FD), low-dose (LD) corresponding to only 5 % of events acquired in the FD scan, non-attenuated correction (NAC) and CT-based measured attenuation correction (MAC) PET images, CT images and T1 and T2 MR sequences of 35 patients were included. All images were registered to the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) template. Laplacian blending was used to make a natural presentation using information in the frequency domain of images from two separate patients, as well as the blending mask. This classical technique from the computer vision and image processing communities is still widely used and unlike modern DNNs, does not require the availability of training data. A modified ResNet DNN was implemented to evaluate four image-to-image translation tasks, including LD to FD, LD+MR to FD, NAC to MAC, and MRI to CT, with and without using the synthesized images. Quantitative analysis using established metrics, including the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index metric (SSIM), and joint histogram analysis was performed for quantitative evaluation. The quantitative comparison between the registered small dataset containing 35 patients and the large dataset containing 350 synthesized plus 35 real dataset demonstrated improvement of the RMSE and SSIM by 29% and 8% for LD to FD, 40% and 7% for LD+MRI to FD, 16% and 8% for NAC to MAC, and 24% and 11% for MRI to CT mapping task, respectively. The qualitative/quantitative analysis demonstrated that the proposed model improved the performance of all four DNN models through producing images of higher quality and lower quantitative bias and variance compared to reference images. 相似文献
16.
Roham Sarmadian Reza Ghasemikhah Hossein Sarmadian Mahmood Khosravi Saeed Hassani 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(7)
We describe splenic infarction (SI), an infrequent condition, in an 82‐year‐old COVID‐19 patient with chronic atrial fibrillation (AF). COVID‐19 may cause thrombosis, and AF is a predisposing factor for splenic infarction. Suspicion of SI may be warranted in COVID‐19 patients with abdominal pain, especially if a predisposing factor exists. 相似文献
17.
Immune checkpoints in targeted-immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer: New hope for clinical development
Seyed Hossein Kiaie Mohammad Javad Sanaei Masoud Heshmati Zahra Asadzadeh Iman Azimi Saleh Hadidi Reza Jafari Behzad Baradaran 《药学学报(英文版)》2021,11(5):1083-1097
Immunotherapy has been recently considered as a promising alternative for cancer treatment. Indeed, targeting of immune checkpoint (ICP) strategies have shown significant success in human malignancies. However, despite remarkable success of cancer immunotherapy in pancreatic cancer (PCa), many of the developed immunotherapy methods show poor therapeutic outcomes in PCa with no or few effective treatment options thus far. In this process, immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is found to be the main obstacle to the effectiveness of antitumor immune response induced by an immunotherapy method. In this paper, the latest findings on the ICPs, which mediate immunosuppression in the TME have been reviewed. In addition, different approaches for targeting ICPs in the TME of PCa have been discussed. This review has also synopsized the cutting-edge advances in the latest studies to clinical applications of ICP-targeted therapy in PCa.KEY WORDS: Immune checkpoint, Pancreatic cancer, Tumor microenvironment, Immunotherapy, Clinical development 相似文献
18.
Sarang Younesi Bahareh Yazdani Mohammad Mahdi Taheri Amin Pourandokht Saadati Soudabeh Jamali MohammadHossein Modarresi Shahram Savad Saloomeh Amidi Homayoun Razavi Soudeh GhafouriFard 《Journal of clinical laboratory analysis》2022,36(7)
BackgroundNowadays, neonatal screening has become an essential part of routine newborn care in the world. This is a non‐invasive evaluation that evaluated inborn errors of metabolisms (IEMs) using tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) for the evaluation of the baby''s risk of certain metabolic disorders.MethodsThis retrospective study was conducted on 39987 Iranian newborns who were referred to Nilou Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran, for newborn screening programs of IEMs. We incorporated second‐tier tests and secondary biomarkers to improve positive predictive value (PPV).ResultsStatistical data were recorded via call interviewing in 6–8 months after their screening tests. The overall prevalence of IEM was 1:975. The mean age of all participants was 3.9 ± 1.1 days; 5.1% of participants were over 13 days and 7.7% were preterm or underweight. A total of 11384 (29.4%) of the cases were born in a consanguineous family. The type of delivery was the cesarean section in 8332 (51.3%) valid cases. The neonatal screening results had an overall negative predictive value (NPV) of 100% and the overall PPV of 40.2%. The false‐positive rate was 0.15%.ConclusionThis study showed a high incidence of metabolic disease due to a high rate of consanguineous marriages in Iran and indicated that incorporation of second‐tier tests and secondary biomarkers improves PPV of neonatal screening programs. 相似文献
19.
The roots and rhizomes of licorice (Glycyrrhiza) species have long been used worldwide as a herbal medicine and natural sweetener. Licorice root is a traditional medicine used mainly for the treatment of peptic ulcer, hepatitis C, and pulmonary and skin diseases, although clinical and experimental studies suggest that it has several other useful pharmacological properties such as antiinflammatory, antiviral, antimicrobial, antioxidative, anticancer activities, immunomodulatory, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective effects. A large number of components have been isolated from licorice, including triterpene saponins, flavonoids, isoflavonoids and chalcones, with glycyrrhizic acid normally being considered to be the main biologically active component. This review summarizes the phytochemical, pharmacological and pharmacokinetics data, together with the clinical and adverse effects of licorice and its bioactive components. 相似文献
20.
Mahdi Asghari Ozma Amin Abbasi Sousan Akrami Masoud Lahouty Nayyer Shahbazi Khudaverdi Ganbarov Pasquale Pagliano Sahar Sabahi ükran Kse Mehdi Yousefi Sounkalo Dao Mohammad Asgharzadeh Hedayat Hosseini Hossein Samadi Kafil 《Le infezioni in medicina : rivista periodica di eziologia, epidemiologia, diagnostica, clinica e terapia delle patologie infettive》2022,30(2):180