乳铁蛋白对大鼠成骨细胞增殖与分化的影响

目的观察乳铁蛋白(Lf)对大鼠成骨细胞增殖分化的影响,初步探讨Lf对成骨细胞的作用机制。方法用不同浓度的Lf干预成骨细胞,在不同时间分别测定细胞数目的增殖、细胞内碱性磷酸酶活性,并用半定量RT-PCR法检测成骨细胞内RANKL/OPG mRNA基因的表达。结果Lf呈时间和浓度依赖性地促进大鼠成骨细胞增殖及碱性磷酸酶活性,每组实验在不同时间的差异均有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05),其中400μg/ml组在72h时细胞增殖数目达到最大。在碱性磷酸酶活性方面,400μg/ml组在72h时则有所下降。不同浓度Lf、不同作用时间均能促使成骨细胞中OPG mRNA表达增加,同时抑制RANKL mRNA表达。结论Lf能促进成骨细胞的增殖分化,并且能够调节成骨细胞RANKL/ OPG mRNA表达,从而抑制破骨细胞介导的骨吸收。     

At the heart of the problem: congestive cardiac failure as a cause of ascites: A narrative review

Heart failure leading to cardiac ascites is an extremely rare and underrecognized entity in clinical practice. Recognizing cardiac ascites can be difficult, especially since patients presenting with ascites may have more than 1 etiology. Various biomarkers are available to aid in the diagnosis of cardiac ascites, though with differing sensitivities and specificities. Such biomarkers include serum albumin, ascitic albumin and protein, as well as serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). While serum NT-proBNP is a powerful biomarker in distinguishing the etiology of ascites and monitoring treatment progression, its cost can be prohibitive in low-resource settings. Clinicians practicing under these circumstances may opt to rely on other parameters to manage their patients. We go on further to report a series of 3 patients with cardiac ascites to illustrate how these biomarkers may be employed in the management of this patient population. Clinicians should always keep in mind the differential diagnosis of cardiac failure as a cause of ascites. The resolution of cardiac ascites may serve as a surrogate clinical marker for response to antifailure therapy in lieu of NT-proBNP at resource-scarce centers.     

Two important factors affecting the prognosis of patients treated with sorafenib followed by regorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of hand–foot syndrome (HFS) and fatigue on disease progression and survival in patients treated with sorafenib followed by regorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.MethodsA retrospective analysis of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib in our hospital from 1 October 2018 to 31 October 2021 was performed, and clinical and pathological data and follow-up results were obtained. Patients were divided into groups according to the severity of HFS and fatigue. Survival analysis among the groups was performed using the Kaplan–Meier method, continuous variables were analyzed using the t-test, and factors associated with survival were evaluated using multivariate Cox regression analysis.ResultsThe study included 150 men and 23 women with a mean age of 60.77 years (range: 40–85 years). The median overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and time to tumor progression (TTP) increased with increasing severity of HFS. Conversely, the median OS, PFS, and TTP decreased with increasing severity of fatigueConclusionHFS and fatigue were independent risk factors affecting TTP, PFS, and OS among patients treated with sorafenib followed by regorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.     

距骨颈骨折的手术治疗

目的探讨距骨颈骨折的手术治疗及并发症防治。方法回顾2000年至2004年手术治疗的距骨颈骨折12例,总结其手术入路、内固定方法及术后处理。结果所有患者均在术后12~14d伤口拆线出院,无伤口感染、不愈合或皮肤坏死发生。12例患者中有10例获得随访,随访7个月至5年,平均3年4个月。按Hawkins标准优2例、良7例、中1例,创伤性骨关节炎4例,距骨无菌性坏死2例。结论对于复位不理想的距骨颈骨折应积极行切开复位内固定,强调骨折的解剖复位,避免术后过早负重,降低术后并发症的发生几率。     

中美婴儿运动表现测试常模差异分析

目的比较中美婴儿运动表现测试(TIMP)常模,明确本地化研究和修正的重要性,为指导TIMP在国内的推广提供依据。方法经TIMP手册正反译,评估人员培训、信度考核后,分别在华东、华北、华南、华中、西南、西北、东北区域11家医疗机构采样,建立中国TIMP常模,并就样本情况、得分情况及亚组分类与美国常模进行对比。结果中国TIMP常模共13个周龄组,样本总数为1 035例,其中男性占56%,女性占44%,汉族占比95%,少数民族5%,早产儿和足月儿分别占比31%、69%;美国常模共12个周龄组,样本总数为990例,其中男性占52%,女性48%,白种人占58%,黑种人25%,高危、中危、低危婴儿分别占比35%、30%、35%。中国TIMP常模各周龄组得分均值低于同周龄组的美国常模(P<0.01);中国常模第10、50、90百分位数曲线低于美国常模。中国常模足月儿与早产儿亚组对比,大多数周龄组得分无显著差异;美国常模中高危儿亚组得分显著低于低危组(P<0.001)。结论基于两国人口特征和儿童保健发展现状的不同,中美TIMP常模取样人群存在差异。中国常模各周龄组的得分均值低于美国常模同周...     

洪善贻治疗晚期肺癌经验

近年来我国肺癌发病率不断提高,虽然早期肺癌的检出率逐年提高,但晚期肺癌仍占多数.大量研究证明,合理的中医药干预能延长晚期肺癌患者生存期,提高生活质量.洪善贻主任中医师系第三批全国名老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师、浙江省名中医,在宁波、舟山悬壶50余载,擅长恶性肿瘤及杂病的诊治.笔者有幸跟师学习数载,时受点拨,兹对...     

五味子超临界萃取物对Aβ25-35诱导的PC12细胞损伤后生存状态和活力的保护作用

目的:研究五味子超临界萃取物对β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ25-35)所致的PC12细胞损伤后生存状态和活力的保护作用。方法:体外培养PC12细胞,建立Aβ引起的细胞损伤的AD细胞模型,采用MTT法和LDH法检测细胞生存活力。结果:五味子超临界萃取物能降低LDH含量,升高细胞线粒体脱氢酶的活性,增加活细胞数。结论:五味子超临界萃取物能减轻Aβ25-35损伤后的PC12细胞的受损程度,保护细胞膜,提高细胞生存活力。     

小鼠体内泻心汤中黄芩苷药代动力学

目的:研究泻心汤(大黄、黄连、黄芩)中黄酮类成分在小鼠体内药代动力学规律。方法:小鼠灌胃给予泻心汤4.5、9、18g/kg后,用HPLC方法分析血浆中黄酮类成分、测定血浆中黄芩苷浓度经时变化,浓度-时间数据用DAS药代动力学软件进行分析,计算药动学参数。结果:小鼠灌服泻心汤后血浆中检测到黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷和另一黄酮类成分,其中黄芩苷含量最高。泻心汤灌胃给予4.5、9、18g/kg后,黄芩苷主要药代学参数分别为:T1/2=2.77、5.69、6.20h,AUC0-∞=9.09、23.49、39.57μg·h/mL,CL=12.52、6.962、11.50L·h/kg,Vd=50.11、79.56、102.95L/kg,Cmax1=1.89、3.32、4.79μg/mL(Tp1=0.08h),Cmax2=1.46、2.57、4.16μg/mL(Tp2=3h)。结论:泻心汤中黄酮类成分可以吸收进入体内,其中以黄芩苷为主。     

中医诊断技能实训教学方法文献计量学研究

目的 分析目前中医诊断技能实训教学方法的研究现状,为今后中诊技能实践教学提供参考和借鉴,为更好地提高学生"四诊"技能水平提供思路.方法 利用中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库,检索2016-2020年国内公开正式发表的有关中医诊断技能实训相关的文献,选取符合纳入标准的文章,采集提取发表年度、发表期刊、基金支持类别、教学方...     

《中国中西医结合杂志》中有关疗效评定的临床论著的初步方法学分析

《中国中西医结合杂志》从上一世纪80年代初创刊,至今已20年有余,目前在国内外享有较高的知名度,深受广大医务工作者的欢迎,被视为重要的引证参考资料之一。据中国科学技术信息所2002年的报告,在1447种科技期刊中,被引的总频次排在第11位,列中医类第1位,并被评为2001年度中国百种杰出学