IFIH1基因突变致Aicardi⁃Goutières综合征7型1例并文献复习

目的 报道1例Aicardi-Goutières综合征(AGS)7型患儿的临床特点,总结国外既往报道病例特点.方法 回顾分析1例AGS7型患儿的临床表现、Ⅰ型干扰素刺激基因表达和全外显子(WES)测序结果.检索PubMed数据库、万方数据库及中国知网数据库中IFIH1或MDA5基因突变导致AGS7的病例,总结临床特征和...     

鼻内镜下修补垂体瘤术后迟发性脑脊液鼻漏

目的 总结经蝶窦入路垂体瘤术后并发迟发性脑脊液鼻漏的原因,探讨鼻内镜下经蝶窦人路脑脊液鼻漏的修补方法.方法 回顾性分析11例经蝶窦入路垂体瘤术后并发迟发性脑脊液鼻漏患者临床资料,分析术后并发脑脊液鼻漏的原因、部位和鼻内镜手术修补情况.结果 11例患者中,7例予自体脂肪、肌肉、游离中鼻甲黏膜瓣分别修补成功;4例予自体肌肉...     

Association of Gut Microbiota Enterotypes with Blood Trace Elements in Women with Infertility

Infertility is defined as failure to achieve pregnancy within 12 months of unprotected intercourse in women. Trace elements, a kind of micronutrient that is very important to female reproductive function, are affected by intestinal absorption, which is regulated by gut microbiota. Enterotype is the classification of an intestinal microbiome based on its characteristics. Whether or not Prevotella-enterotype and Bacteroides-enterotype are associated with blood trace elements among infertile women remains unclear. The study aimed to explore the relationship between five main whole blood trace elements and these two enterotypes in women with infertility. This retrospective cross-sectional study recruited 651 Chinese women. Whole blood copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and iron levels were measured. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed on all fecal samples. Patients were categorized according to whole blood trace elements (low levels group, <5th percentile; normal levels group, 5th‒95th percentile; high levels group, >95th percentile). There were no significant differences in trace elements between the two enterotypes within the control population, while in infertile participants, copper (P = 0.033), zinc (P < 0.001), magnesium (P < 0.001), and iron (P < 0.001) in Prevotella-enterotype was significantly lower than in Bacteroides-enterotype. The Chi-square test showed that only the iron group had a significant difference in the two enterotypes (P = 0.001). Among infertile patients, Prevotella-enterotype (Log(P/B) > −0.27) predicted the low levels of whole blood iron in the obesity population (AUC = 0.894; P = 0.042). For the high levels of iron, Bacteroides-enterotype (Log(P/B) <−2.76) had a predictive power in the lean/normal group (AUC = 0.648; P = 0.041) and Log(P/B) <−3.99 in the overweight group (AUC = 0.863; P = 0.013). We can infer that these two enterotypes may have an effect on the iron metabolism in patients with infertility, highlighting the importance of further research into the interaction between enterotypes and trace elements in reproductive function.     

小儿功能性便秘罗马Ⅳ标准的外科学解读

胃肠道疾病可分为三类:器质性疾病、动力型疾病及功能性疾病.器质性疾病的诊断依赖于病理学,如胃肠道肿瘤.动力型疾病的诊断依赖于动力改变,如假性肠梗阻.功能性胃肠道疾病(functional gastrointestinal disorders,FGIDs)是一类主要通过症状进行诊断的疾病,而这些症状可与动力紊乱、内脏高敏感性、黏膜和免疫功能失调、肠道菌群失衡及中枢神经系统调节功能异常等相关,如功能性便秘、肠易激综合征等[1].     

ICL植入术矫正超高度近视的临床效果观察

目的:评估有晶状体眼后房型人工晶状体(ICL)矫正超高度近视的疗效及安全性。方法:对超高度近视患者20例40眼接受普通型ICL或散光型后房型人工晶状体(TICL)治疗,术前屈光度球镜-10.0～-18.0D,柱镜-0.25～-3.00D,等效球镜-15.32D,术后随访12mo,观察指标包括UCVA,BCVA、角膜地形图、主观和客观验光、角膜内皮细胞计数、眼压测量、裂隙灯检查。结果:术后12mo,裸眼视力≥0.8者占80.0%(32眼)。30.0%(12眼)的术眼BCVA较术前提高1行,15.0%(6眼)的术眼BCVA较术前提高2行。术后12mo术眼屈光度在±0.50D者达70.0%(28眼)。术前患者平均眼压为16±2.8mmHg,术后6mo平均眼压为17±3.4mmHg,术前术后相比较差异无显著性(t=0.518,P=0.776),术前患者角膜内皮细胞计数平均为2823±243.6个/mm2,术后6mo平均为2709±273.2个/mm2,术前术后比较无显著性差异(t=0.794,P=0.422)。未发生继发性青光眼、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障。结论:ICL植入术矫正超高度近视具有良好的疗效和安全性,远期效果有待进一步观察。     

不同来源千金藤中千金藤素的HPLC法测定

目的建立不同来源的千金藤植物中千金藤素的HPLC测定方法。方法采用Angela C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈–水(52∶48,含0.5%三乙胺、0.01%磷酸);检测波长:282 nm;柱温:30℃;体积流量:1.0 m L/min;进样体积:20μL。结果千金藤素质量浓度在9~216μg/m L时与峰面积值呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 7),平均回收率为96.0%,RSD值为2.0%(n=6)。产自湖南的千金藤(No.13)、产自广西的白药子(No.17)中千金藤素的量较高,分别为0.013 9%、0.122 1%;同一植株的不同用药部位(No.12~15)中千金藤素的量也不尽相同,湖南产千金藤中千金藤素主要分布在茎中,其质量分数为0.013 9%。结论该方法操作简便、准确、重复性好,可用于千金藤植物千金藤、地不容和白药子中千金藤素的测定。     

神经内科护理中对脑卒中康复护理的临床研究

目的探讨神经内科护理中脑卒中康复护理的临床效果。方法选取本院2011年10月～2012年10月神经内科脑卒中患者92例,随机分为两组,41例患者实施常规护理为对照组,另外41例患者实施康复护理为观察组,比较两组患者患侧上肢运动功能及日常生活能力评分、临床疗效、继发性功能障碍。结果护理后,两组患者患侧上肢运动功能评分、日常生活能力评分均显著提高,且观察组相关评分均明显高于对照组;观察组总有效率（97.6%）明显高于对照组（85.4%）,观察组继发性功能障碍发生率（17.1%）明显低于对照组（46.3%）,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论康复护理可明显改善脑卒中患者的临床症状,促进神经功能恢复,提高患侧上肢运动功能和日常生活能力,临床疗效显著,且继发性功能障碍发生率较低。     

海洛因对大鼠谷氨酸脱氢酶基因表达的影响

目的:研究海洛因对大鼠谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)基因表达的影响。方法:40只成年♂Wistar大鼠随机分为4组:对照组腹腔注射(ip)生理盐水9d;给药3d组ip海洛因3d;给药9d组ip海洛因9d;停药组ip海洛因9d后停药8d。采用生化自动分析系统检测血浆及组织中GDH活性,逆转录聚合酶链反应法(RT-PCR)检测组织中GDHmRNA的含量。结果:血浆中GDH活性在海洛因给药期间逐渐增高,停药8d后仍无明显降低;大脑组织GDH活性在海洛因给药3d、海洛因给药9d及停药8d后均显著低于对照组(P<0·01);肝脏GDH活性在海洛因给药过程中降低(P<0·01),停药8d后恢复到对照组水平;小肠GDH活性在海洛因给药9d后显著高于对照组(P<0·05),停药8d后小肠GDH活性继续升高并明显高于对照组(P<0·01)和海洛因给药9d组(P<0·05)。大脑、肝脏和小肠GDHmRNA含量分别与其GDH活性变化趋势一致。结论:海洛因对大鼠不同组织GDH基因表达影响不同。     

Dihydroartemisinin is an inhibitor of ovarian cancer cell growth

Aim： To investigate the anticancer activity of dihydroartemisinin （DHA）, a derivative of antimalaria drug artemisinin in a panel of human ovarian cancer cell lines. Methods： Cell growth was determined by the MTT viability assay. Apoptosis and cell cycle progression were evaluated by a DNA fragmentation gel electro-phoresis, flow cytometry assay, and TUNEL assay; protein and mRNA expression were analyzed by Western blotting and RT-PCR assay. Results： Artemisinin and its derivatives, including artesunate, arteether, artemether, arteannuin, and DHA, exhibit anticancer growth activities in human ovarian cancer cells. Among them, DHA is the most effective in inhibiting cell growth. Ovarian cancer cell lines are more sensitive （5-10-fold） to DHA treatment compared to normal ovarian cell lines. DHA at micromolar dose levels exhibits a dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity in ovarian cancer cell lines. Furthermore, DHA induced apoptosis and G2 cell cycle arrest, accompanied by a decrease of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 and an increase of Bax and Bad. Conclusion： The promising results show for the first time that DHA inhibits the growth of human ovarian cancer cells. The selective inhibition of ovarian cancer cell growth, apoptosis induction, and G2 arrest provide in vitro evidence for further studies of DHA as a possible anticancer drug in the clinical treatment of ovarian cancer.