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991.
肾移植患者术前抗体水平的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对肾移植术前患者血清459份进行了抗体水平的分析。发现407例首次移植前的患者血清中84例(20.6%)有抗淋巴细胞抗体。再次移植前52例中39例(75%)有抗淋巴细胞抗体。在阳性患者血清中对全淋巴细胞有抗体的占68.3%,而仅对B淋巴细胞有抗体的占31.7%。在性别上,女性产生抗体阳性率均高于男性。结果表明,初次移植肾患者输血和妊娠是致敏的重要因素,再次移植的患者移植物刺激是致敏的重要因素之一。B淋巴细胞抗体在移植物排斥的关系中可能具有保护移植物的作用。 相似文献
992.
993.
颞下颌关节的三维有限元法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究利用颞下颌关节CT扫描资料和计算机图像分析处理技术以及三维有限元方法相结合建立了髁状突的三维有限元模型,结果表明,此方法在技术上是可行的并将有助于颞下颌关节的临床和基础研究。 相似文献
994.
A questionnaire survey was conducted among 7,665 students and staff in the factory-operated industrial colleges in Shanghai, China. Response rate was 95.7 per cent. The proportion of smokers among the men was 50.5 per cent; only 0.33 per cent of the women reported they were smokers. Male smokers began smoking upon entering the work force, where social interaction encourages cigarette smoking. Seventy per cent of the male smokers smoked fewer than 10 cigarettes per day. Only 4.3 per cent perceived themselves as very addicted; 3.4 per cent reported they had no confidence in their ability to control the amount they smoke. The Chinese smokers are more likely to succeed in giving up cigarette smoking for at least one day, as well as for longer periods, compared to US smokers. The number of cigarettes smoked may be related to the individual's purchasing power. For China, strategic timeliness in legislative action and education is urgently needed to combat the high prevalence of cigarette smoking in males, at extremely high risk. 相似文献
995.
A cohort of 957 male persons in Shanghai has been followed up for 12 years after they entered a screening program for coronary heart disease and stroke. During the period of study, 24 of the subjects who had no previous history of heart disease and stroke died from stroke. Risk factors for stroke were analyzed by the Cox proportional hazards model. Coal fumes were found to be an independent risk factor for stroke in addition to diastolic blood pressure, age, and cigarette smoking. 相似文献
996.
连续肾替代治疗对严重烧伤脓毒症患者血浆内毒素和细胞因子水平的影响 总被引:25,自引:3,他引:22
目的 分析连续肾替代治疗 (continuousrenalreplacementtherapy,CRRT)对严重烧伤脓毒症患者血浆内毒素和细胞因子水平的影响。 方法 对 10例应用CRRT及 10例应用常规疗法治疗的严重烧伤脓毒症患者血浆内毒素和细胞因子 (TNFα、IL 1β、IL 6、IL 8)浓度变化进行比较分析。 结果 严重烧伤脓毒症患者应用CRRT后血浆内毒素、细胞因子浓度较治疗前明显下降 ,其下降速度与常规治疗组比较差异有非常显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。 结论 严重烧伤脓毒症患者应用CRRT能有效降低血浆内毒素和细胞因子浓度 相似文献
997.
目的 :探讨胆管癌细胞经x线照射后存活后代生长特性及放射敏感性的变化。方法 :人胆管癌细胞株和经x线照射后存活后代体外培养 ,测定其群体倍增时间、放射敏感性和细胞周期变化。结果 :胆管癌细胞的群体倍增时间为 (12 0 .0± 2 .8)h ,克隆形成率为 (14.0± 0 .6 ) %,放射敏感性参数SF2为0 .6 2± 0 .0 5。胆管癌细胞照射 6Gy后存活后代群体倍增时间为 (15 2 .8± 11.2 )h(t =3.12 4,P <0 .0 5 ) ,克隆形成率为 (6 .0± 0 .4) %(t=6 .5 2 2 ,P <0 .0 1) ,SF2为 0 .82± 0 .0 6 (t=2 .32 4,P <0 .0 5 )。胆管癌细胞x线照射后出现明显的S期细胞减少和G2 /M期阻滞 ,且有剂量依赖。结论 :胆管癌细胞x线照射后存活后代生长延缓 ,放射敏感性增高 ,呈S细胞减少和G2期阻滞。 相似文献
998.
人参皂甙(GS,10~(-4)g/ml)明显抑制大鼠门脉(RPV)自发活动张力,松弛豚鼠气管平滑肌(GPT)和减慢豚鼠右心房(GPRA)心率。 GS还增强异丙肾上腺素(Iso)对RPV自发活动张力抑制以及对GPT的松弛效应,但对抗Iso增加心率的效应。上述结果提示GS可能对突触后膜β受体效应起调谐剂(modulator)样作用。 相似文献
999.
1000.
BACKGROUND: Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC) is a rare disorder characterized by persistent or recurrent candidal infections of the skin, nails and mucous membranes or by a variable combination of endocrine failure as well as immunodeficiency. Oral clinicopathological features of CMC have seldom been described in detail. METHODS: Seven patients with CMC were reported in the study. The clinical and histological findings, etiological Candida species, immunological evaluation, and therapeutic pattern of oral lesions, were analyzed. RESULTS: Long-standing whitish hyperplastic and nodule-like lesions with exaggerated deep fissure were the typical and characteristic oral manifestations presented by all patients. The tongue was the most common site affected. Histologically, no obvious distinction was found between CMC and other forms of candidal infection. Abnormal proportions of T-lymphocyte subsets and positive titers of autoantibody were observed in three subjects (42.9%) and one patient (14.3%) respectively. Meanwhile, four subjects (57.1%) showed decreased albumin and increased globulin, three cases (42.9%) had high levels of ESR. But no iron deficiency was found. Candida albicans was the microorganism isolated from these patients. CONCLUSIONS: Multiple and widespread candidal infectious lesions can be observed on the oral cavity of CMC patients. Hyperplastic and nodule-like lesion with irremovable whitish patches and deep fissure are the most common oral manifestations of these patients. Dentists, otolaryngologists and pediatricians should be familiar with the clinical appearances of CMC to make an accurate diagnosis. Potential systemic disorders should be concerned to avoid the reoccurrence of oral candidiasis. 相似文献