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排序方式: 共有2429条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Takeru Ehara Osamu Irie Takatoshi Kosaka Takanori Kanazawa Werner Breitenstein Philipp Grosche Nils Ostermann Masaki Suzuki Shimpei Kawakami Kazuhide Konishi Yuko Hitomi Atsushi Toyao Hiroki Gunji Frederic Cumin Nikolaus Schiering Trixie Wagner Dean F. Rigel Randy L. Webb Jürgen Maibaum Fumiaki Yokokawa 《ACS medicinal chemistry letters》2014,5(7):787-792
52.
Hitoshi Uchiyama Masayuki Tsujimoto Tadakazu Shinmoto Hitomi Ogino Tomoko Oda Takuya Yoshida Taku Furukubo Satoshi Izumi Tomoyuki Yamakawa Hidehisa Tachiki Tetsuya Minegaki Kohshi Nishiguchi 《Toxins》2014,6(9):2612-2625
The risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is considerably increased in statin users with end-stage renal failure (ESRF). Uremic toxins, which accumulate in patients with ESRF, exert cytotoxic effects that are mediated by various mechanisms. Therefore, accumulation of uremic toxins might increase statin-induced cytotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of four uremic toxins—hippuric acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionate, indole-3-acetic acid, and 3-indoxyl sulfate—on statin-induced myopathy. Differentiated rhabdomyosarcoma cells were pre-treated with the uremic toxins for seven days, and then the cells were treated with pravastatin or simvastatin. Cell viability and apoptosis were assessed by viability assays and flow cytometry. Pre-treatment with uremic toxins increased statin- but not cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity (p < 0.05 vs. untreated). In addition, the pre-treatment increased statin-induced apoptosis, which is one of the cytotoxic factors (p < 0.05 vs. untreated). However, mevalonate, farnesol, and geranylgeraniol reversed the effects of uremic toxins and lowered statin-induced cytotoxicity (p < 0.05 vs. untreated). These results demonstrate that uremic toxins enhance statin-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity. The mechanism underlying this effect might be associated with small G-protein geranylgeranylation. In conclusion, the increased severity of statin-induced rhabdomyolysis in patients with ESRF is likely due to the accumulation of uremic toxins. 相似文献
53.
Chisato Inomata Kazunori Ikebe Ryosuke Kagawa Hitomi Okubo Satoshi Sasaki Tadashi Okada Hajime Takeshita Sayaka Tada Ken-ichi Matsuda Yuko Kurushima Masahiro Kitamura Shinya Murakami Yasuyuki Gondo Kei Kamide Yukie Masui Ryutaro Takahashi Yasumichi Arai Yoshinobu Maeda 《Journal of dentistry》2014
Objectives
The number of teeth has frequently been used as an indicator of oral health in investigations of food intake; however, this measure does not represent the efficacy of the masticatory performance. Masticatory performance may be more important for food selection and avoidance than number of remaining teeth. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of occlusal force with habitual dietary intakes in independently living older Japanese.Methods
The study population was 757 community-dwelling people aged 69–71 years old. Bilateral maximal occlusal force in the intercuspal position was measured with pressure-sensitive sheets. Removable denture wearers kept their dentures in place during the measurements. Dietary habits during the preceding month were assessed using a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire that measures consumption frequencies of selected food commonly consumed and calculates energy-adjusted dietary intakes. Linear trends of food and nutrient intakes with decreasing occlusal force were tested after adjusting for gender and socioeconomic factors.Results
After adjusting for socioeconomic status and the number of remaining teeth, decline of occlusal force was significantly associated with lower intakes of vegetables, vitamins A, C, B6, folate, and dietary fibre (P for trend < 0.05). In contrast, number of teeth was significantly associated only with calcium and zinc, controlling for occlusal force.Conclusions
It is concluded that occlusal force was significantly associated with intakes of vitamins and dietary fibre rather than number of remaining teeth in independently living older Japanese. 相似文献54.
Tetsu Tanaka Kazuyuki Yahagi Osamu Wada Kai Ninomiya Yu Horiuchi Masahiko Asami Hitomi Yuzawa Kota Komiyama Jun Tanaka Jiro Aoki Akitake Suzuki Kazuho Ishizaki Kengo Tanabe 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2021,60(24):3921
Achilles tendon xanthoma (ATX) is one of the typical features of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). The morphological evaluation of ATX by X-ray radiography is widely recognized; however, the utility of other imaging modalities remains unclear. We herein report two cases of FH in which Doppler ultrasound imaging demonstrated a microvascular flow in ATX that only rarely could be observed in normal Achilles tendons. Neoangiogenesis accompanies chronic inflammation and it may play an important role in the deposition of cholesterol crystals leading to ATX. In addition to the morphological evaluation of ATX, the assessment of neoangiogenesis may therefore be essential for the evaluation of ATX. 相似文献
55.
Hirotaka Sato Kentaro Takase Kosuke Matsui Tomoko Ishitobi Hideyuki Onuma Seikon Kin Takafumi Ito 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2022,61(2):213
A 94-year-old man was diagnosed with immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV), and losartan was initiated. His renal function rapidly deteriorated over a month; therefore, methylprednisolone was administered intravenously for three days followed by oral prednisolone. Renal function improvement and both proteinuria and hematuria remission were observed within six months. Prednisolone tapering was completed at eight months. In this case, we monitored the patient carefully and started glucocorticoids as soon as the patient''s renal function deteriorated. We were thus able to treat the patient with a relatively small dose of glucocorticoids in a short treatment period without any adverse events due to glucocorticoids. 相似文献
56.
57.
Natsumi Desaka Chinatsu Ota Hitomi Nishikawa Kayo Yasuda Naoaki Ishii Tomohiro Bito Yukio Kishinaga Yuji Naito Yasuki Higashimura 《Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition》2022,70(1):7
Streptococcus thermophilus bacteria, which are widely used as fermented starter for dairy production, exert various beneficial health effects. Nevertheless, even though pro-longevity effects of various probiotics have been reported, no report has described Streptococcus thermophilus effects on longevity. This study was conducted to evaluate Streptococcus thermophilus effects on lifespan extension and to elucidate the Streptococcus thermophilus-mediated longevity mechanism using Caenorhabditis elegans worms as a model animal. They were fed standard food (Escherichia coli OP50) or Streptococcus thermophilus from the young adult stage. Feeding with Streptococcus thermophilus, compared to Escherichia coli OP50, to Caenorhabditis elegans extend the lifespan, reduced lipofuscin accumulation, and maintain vigorous locomotion. Feeding with Streptococcus thermophilus did not alter the worm growth curve or the offspring number, indicating that the Streptococcus thermophilus-mediated lifespan extension is not attributable to caloric restriction. The qRT-PCR data showed that Streptococcus thermophilus increased the expression of daf-16 and some of its downstream antioxidant genes. Furthermore, the pro-longevity effects of Streptococcus thermophilus were decreased in loss-of-function mutant of daf-16. Results show that Streptococcus thermophilus extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans through DAF-16-mediated antioxidant pathway activation. 相似文献
58.
Otsuki Naoki Morita Naruhiko Furukawa Tatsuya Teshima Masanori Shinomiya Hitomi Shinomiya Hirotaka Nibu Ken-ichi 《European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology》2019,276(6):1809-1814
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Papillary thyroid carcinoma frequently metastasizes to central and lateral neck lymph nodes, but metastasis to retropharyngeal lymph nodes (RPLN) is... 相似文献
59.
Hidetoshi Takahashi Hitomi Tsuji Akemi Ishida‐Yamamoto Hajime Iizuka 《The Journal of dermatology》2013,40(1):39-42
We examined the relation between adalimumab and infliximab plasma trough levels, anti‐adalimumab and anti‐infliximab antibody formation. We analyzed plasma from 32 adalimumab‐treated and 20 infliximab‐treated psoriasis patients for evaluating trough levels of each drug. The presence of anti‐adalimumab and anti‐infliximab antibodies was analyzed and the severity of psoriasis was evaluated. At week 28, 25 out of 32 and at week 48, 21 out of 30 adalimumab‐treated patients maintained as more than PASI 75. At week 28, 12 out of 20 and at week 48, nine out of 18 infliximab‐treated patients were evaluated as more than PASI 75. In patients treated with 40 mg adalimumab every other week, the mean trough level was 7.62 μg/mL (range, 0.05–10.6) at week 48. In patients treated with 80 mg adalimumab every other week, the mean trough level was 8.61 μg/mL (range, 0.08–13.5) at week 48. Mean trough level of infliximab‐treated cases (4.1–5.2 mg/kg; mean, 4.6) was 4.64 μg/mL (range, 0.03–16.9) at week 48. Anti‐adalimumab antibody was detected in five out of 32 cases and anti‐infliximab antibody was detected in six out of 20 cases, respectively, at weeks 24 and 48. The optimal cut‐off values of adalimumab and infliximab concentration for more than PASI 75 were more than 7.84 μg/mL and more than 0.92 μg/mL, respectively. The trough levels of adalimumab and infliximab in psoriasis patients were positively associated with clinical response and were significantly lower in cases having anti‐adalimumab or anti‐infliximab antibodies. 相似文献