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991.
Okamura M Unami A Moto M Muguruma M Ito T Jin M Oishi Y Kashida Y Mitsumori K 《Cancer letters》2007,245(1-2):321-330
Microarray and RT-PCR analyses were performed for the transgene and Ras-related genes in forestomach squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) in rasH2 mice; these results were compared with our previous molecular data of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced forestomach SCCs and urethane-induced lung adenomas in rasH2 mice. Overexpression of the transgene was detected in the DMBA-induced SCCs, suggesting that the transgene plays an important role in enhanced carcinogenesis in rasH2 mice. In addition, the mouse endogenous ras genes were up-regulated in the DMBA-induced SCCs, and are probably involved in the tumorigenesis of forestomach SCCs. Genes such as osteopontin, Cks1b, Tpm1, Reck, gelsolin, and amphiregulin that were commonly altered in these three different carcinogen-induced tumors may contribute to the development of tumors in rasH2 mice. 相似文献
992.
Mori T Nomori H Ikeda K Yoshioka M Kobayashi H Iwatani K Yoshimoto K Iyama K 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》2007,37(2):146-149
Three cases of patients with synchronous multiple thymoma are reported. Two patients had two thymomas each and the remaining patient had three. The thymomas in each patient all displayed similar histological findings, of which the WHO histological classification were type B2, A and B1, respectively. With a modified Masaoka staging system, the thymomas were determined to be stages II-1 and I in patient 1, one of stage III and two of stage I in patient 2, and two of stage II-1 in patient 3. We reviewed nine reported cases of multiple thymoma in which histological findings were provided and discuss whether they developed from multi-centric origin or from intra-thymic metastasis. 相似文献
993.
Okamoto T Fujioka S Yanagisawa S Yanaga K Kakutani H Tajiri H Urashima M 《Gastrointestinal endoscopy》2006,63(6):792-796
BACKGROUND: Cholangitis is a major complication after metallic stent placement to treat biliary obstruction, and it may impair quality of life. Whether transpapillary stent placement contributes cholangitis is still controversial. OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to determine risk factors for acute cholangitis after metallic biliary stent placement. DESIGN: Retrospective cases series. PATIENTS: A total of 108 patients with malignant biliary obstruction were treated with metallic stents, resulting in 12 cases of cholangitis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: A multiple logistic regression model was performed with clinical parameters, including stent placement across the main duodenal papilla. RESULTS: By multiple logistic regression model, age; lower location; and Wallstent, Ultraflex stent, and covered stent were negatively associated with cholangitis. Restenosis and placement across the main duodenal papilla were positively associated with the occurrence of cholangitis. Transpapillary stent placement was the most significant risk factor. In this logistic model, the area under a receiver operating characteristics curve was computed as 0.92: sensitivity, 0.92 (95% confidential interval (CI), 0.62-1.00); specificity, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.78-0.93); positive predictive value, 0.46 (95% CI, 0.26-0.67); and negative predictive value, 0.99 (95% CI, 0.94-1.00). CONCLUSIONS: Disruption of the sphincter mechanism by transpapillary placement may be the most important etiologic factor in the propensity for cholangitis after metallic stent placement for malignant biliary obstruction. 相似文献
994.
995.
Banff Working Group Demetris AJ Adeyi O Bellamy CO Clouston A Charlotte F Czaja A Daskal I El-Monayeri MS Fontes P Fung J Gridelli B Guido M Haga H Hart J Honsova E Hubscher S Itoh T Jhala N Jungmann P Khettry U Lassman C Ligato S Lunz JG Marcos A Minervini MI Mölne J Nalesnik M Nasser I Neil D Ochoa E Pappo O Randhawa P Reinholt FP Ruiz P Sebagh M Spada M Sonzogni A Tsamandas AC Wernerson A Wu T Yilmaz F 《Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)》2006,44(2):489-501
Evaluation of needle biopsies and extensive clinicopathological correlation play an important role in the determination of liver allograft dysfunction occurring more than 1 year after transplantation. Interpretation of these biopsies can be quite difficult because of the high incidence of recurrent diseases that show histopathological, clinical, and serological features that overlap with each other and with rejection. Also, more than one insult can contribute to allograft injury. In an attempt to enable centers to compare and pool results, improve therapy, and better understand pathophysiological disease mechanisms, the Banff Working Group on Liver Allograft Pathology herein proposes a set of consensus criteria for the most common and problematic causes of late liver allograft dysfunction, including late-onset acute and chronic rejection, recurrent and new-onset viral and autoimmune hepatitis, biliary strictures, and recurrent primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. A discussion of differential diagnosis is also presented. 相似文献
996.
Endo H Matsuhashi N Inamori M Ohya T Iida H Mawatari H Nozaki Y Yoneda K Akiyama T Fujita K Takahashi H Yoneda M Abe Y Kobayashi N Kirikoshi H Kubota K Saito S Nakajima A 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2009,54(5):1066-1070
The aim of the study was to evaluate bowel dysmotility in patients with a history of abdominal surgery by measuring both gastric
transit time and small bowel transit time during capsule endoscopy and assessing the completeness of the examination. The
study included 26 patients who had undergone abdominal surgery (postoperative group) and 52 patients who had not (control
group). The capsule reached the cecum in 50.0% of the postoperative group and 80.8% of the control group (P = 0.005). While there was no significant difference in gastric transit time between the two groups (P = 0.882), small bowel transit time was significantly longer in the postoperative group (338.3 ± 119.2 min) than in the control
group (266.4 ± 110.8 min, P = 0.010). This is the first study to report that the small bowel transit time during capsule endoscopy is prolonged in patients
who had a history of abdominal surgery, resulting in a lower frequency of complete examination. 相似文献
997.
Azusa Matsumoto Tatsuki Ichikawa Kazuhiko Nakao Hisamitsu Miyaaki Kumi Hirano Masumi Fujimito Motohisa Akiyama Satoshi Miuma Eisuke Ozawa Hidetaka Shibata Shigeyuki Takeshita Hironori Yamasaki Masanori Ikeda Nobuyuki Kato Katsumi Eguchi 《Journal of gastroenterology》2009,44(8):856-863
Object The interferon-induced Jak-STAT signal alone is not sufficient to explain all the biological effects of IFN. The PI3-K pathways
have emerged as a critical additional component of IFN-induced signaling. This study attempted to clarify that relationship
between IFN-induced PI3-K-Akt-mTOR activity and anti-viral action.
Result When the human normal hepatocyte derived cell line was treated with rapamycin (rapa) before accretion of IFN-α, tyrosine phosphorylation
of STAT-1 was diminished. Pretreatment of rapa had an inhibitory effect on the IFN-α-induced expression of PKR and p48 in
a dose dependent manner. Rapa inhibited the IFN-α inducible IFN-stimulated regulatory element luciferase activity in a dose-dependent
manner. However, wortmannin, LY294002 and Akt inhibitor did not influence IFN-α inducible luciferase activity. To examine
the effect of PI3-K-Akt-mTOR on the anti-HCV action of IFN-α, the full-length HCV replication system, OR6 cells were used.
The pretreatment of rapa attenuated its anti-HCV replication effect in comparison to IFN-α alone, whereas the pretreatment
with PI3-K inhibitors, wortmannin and LY294002 and Akt inhibitor did not influence IFN-induced anti-HCV replication.
Conclusion IFN-induced mTOR activity, independent of PI3K and Akt, is the critical factor for its anti-HCV activity. Jak independent
mTOR activity involved STAT-1 phosphorylation and nuclear location, and then PKR is expressed in hepatocytes. 相似文献
998.
Double-balloon endoscopy (DBE) was developed as a new technique for visualization of and intervention in the entire small
intestine. In DBE, the intestinal walls are held apart by a balloon attached to the distal end of a soft overtube. DBE has
been reported worldwide to be very useful for not only diagnosis but also endoscopic therapy. Biopsy samples of small intestinal
tumors can be obtained using DBE, and the appropriate treatment can be selected before a surgical procedure. For inflammatory
diseases, DBE can reveal the localization of ulcers in the lumen (on the mesenteric or antimesenteric side), which is important
for differential diagnosis. Some endoscopic therapies such as hemostatic procedures, polypectomy, and dilation therapy for
benign strictures can be performed in the same manner as in the large intestine. DBE may also be suitable for colonoscopy
for difficult insertion cases and therapeutic procedures such as endoscopic submucosal dissection. Furthermore, a double-balloon
endoscope can be selectively inserted into the afferent loop to perform endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in
patients with Roux-en-Y anastomosis, allowing various kinds of endoscopic treatments for biliary diseases to be successfully
performed. Endoscopic therapy in the small intestine, whose wall is very thin, should be performed with special care to avoid
complications such as bleeding and perforation. In the future, improvement is expected in terms of maneuverability, therapeutic
capability, and imaging technology such as the addition of a magnifying function and flexible spectral imaging color enhancement.
We anticipate that DBE will contribute to the establishment of medical science of the small intestine and to research elucidating
the mechanisms of small intestinal diseases. 相似文献
999.
Hiroshi Ono Shuichi Awada Hideharu Iida Yasushi Ishida Naoki Ishizuka Hiroto Iwasa Yuichi Kamei Yutaka Motohashi Atsuo Nakagawa Jun Nakamura Nobuyuki Nishi Kotaro Otsuka Hiroshi Oyama Akio Sakai Hironori Sakai Yuriko Suzuki Miyuki Tajima Eriko Tanaka Eisuke Uda Naohiro Yonemoto Naoki Watanabe 《Seishin shinkeigaku zasshi》2008,110(3):216-221
1000.
Shunsaku Kaji Kei Murayama Ikuo Nagata Hironori Nagasaka Masaki Takayanagi Akira Ohtake Hiroyasu Iwasa Masahiko Nishiyama Yasushi Okazaki Hiroko Harashima Takahiro Eitoku Michiko Yamamoto Hiroaki Matsushita Koichi Kitamoto Shinji Sakata Takeshi Katayama Shuji Sugimoto Yoshio Fujimoto Jun Murakami Susumu Kanzaki Kazuo Shiraki 《Molecular genetics and metabolism》2009,97(4):292-296