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Klaus Langes Hartmut Frenzel Rüdiger J. Seitz Georg Kluitmann 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1985,407(1):97-105
Summary Clinical and postmortem findings in a female infant, suffering from Leigh's disease and cardiomegaly are described. The cardiac enlargement was due to symmetrical thickening of both ventricular walls and the septum. On light microscopy a widespread fibre disarray with a slight predilection for the ventricular septum was observed. Ultrastructural changes included an extreme reduction in the number of myofibrils and an excess of mitochondria. Abnormalities of the mitochondrial structure with tubular and myelinic transformation of the cristae suggested that a mitochondriopathy is responsible for the cardiomegaly in Leigh's disease.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Waldemar Hort on the occasion to his 60th birthday 相似文献
23.
Patricia Nicole Wiegele Iyad Kabar Laura Kerschke Christopher Froemmel Anna Hüsing-Kabar Hartmut Schmidt Elena Vorona Richard Vollenberg Phil-Robin Tepasse 《Emerging infectious diseases》2021,27(5):1353
Limited information is available on the clinical course of outpatients with mild coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This information is critically important to inform public health prevention strategies and to provide anticipatory guidance to patients, primary care providers, and employers. We retrospectively assessed the daily prevalence of symptoms in 313 COVID-19 outpatients for the first 20 days of illness. Generalized estimating equations were used to assess the probability of symptom occurrence over time. Fatigue (91%), cough (85%), and headache (78%) were the most common symptoms and occurred a median of 1 day from symptom onset. Neurologic symptoms, such as loss of taste (66%) and anosmia (62%), and dyspnea (51%) occurred considerably later (median 3–4 days after symptom onset). Symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to those of other respiratory pathogens, so symptomatic patients should be tested more frequently for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during influenza season to prevent further spread of COVID-19. 相似文献
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Fabian F Moebius Raphael J Reiter Markus Hanner Hartmut Glossmann 《British journal of pharmacology》1997,121(1):1-6
- The sigma-drug binding site of guinea-pig liver is carried by a protein which shares significant amino acid sequence similarities with the yeast sterol C8–C7 isomerase (ERG2 protein). Pharmacologically - but not structurally - the sigma1-site is also related to the emopamil binding protein, the mammalian sterol C8–C7 isomerase. We therefore investigated if sterol C8–C7 isomerase inhibitors are high affinity ligands for the (+)-[3H]-pentazocine labelled sigma1-binding site.
- Among the compounds which bound with high affinity to native hepatic and cerebral as well as to yeast expressed sigma1-binding sites were the agricultural fungicide fenpropimorph (Ki 0.005 nM), the antihypocholesterinaemic drugs triparanol (Ki 7.0 nM), AY-9944 (Ki 0.46 nM) and MDL28,815 (Ki 0.16 nM), the enantiomers of the ovulation inducer clomiphene (Ki 5.5 and 12 nM, respectively) and the antioestrogene tamoxifen (Ki 26 nM).
- Except for tamoxifen these affinities are essentially identical with those for the [3H]-ifenprodil labelled sterol C8–C7 isomerase of S. cerevisiae. This demonstrates that sigma1-binding protein and yeast isomerase are not only structurally but also pharmacologically related. Because of its affiliations with yeast and mammalian sterol isomerases we propose that the sigma1-binding site is localized on a sterol isomerase related protein, involved in postsqualene sterol biosynthesis.
26.
Joseli Lannes-Vieira Jochen Gehrmann Georg W. Kreutzberg Hartmut Wekerle 《Acta neuropathologica》1994,87(5):435-442
We have investigated the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire in the inflammatory infiltrates of T line-transferred experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) of the Lewis rats. Using a panel of TCR V-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and immunocytochemistry, we studied the nature of the T cells entering the central nervous system (CNS) after transfer of either myelin basic protein (MBP)-reactive, or MBP-reactive but non-encephalitogenic T cell lines. All the MBP-specific T cell lines predominantely used the V8.2 TCR chain. T cell lines specific for the tuberculin purified protein derivative (PPD), using TCR V genes different from V8.2, served as controls. We first studied the time course of T cells entering the CNS. In all recipient rats, small, but significant numbers of -TCR-expressing infiltrate cells appeared in the CNS within the first 24 h after T cell transfer. In animals injected with either type of MBP-reactive T cells, the early infiltrate cells were preferentially located within the parenchyma of the spinal cord, while in PPD T lineinjected rats, the lymphocytes were mostly found in the meninges. TCR V gene usage was examined on the peak of clinical disease. Six days after T cell transfer, the TCR repertoire used by infiltrating lymphocytes in general seemed to be highly diverse. None of the V isotypes examined (i.e. V8.2, V8.5 or V10) was used by a major population of the -TCR-positive T cells. A more detailed, quantitative analysis of individual infiltrate compartments revealed, however, a preferential accumulation of V8.2-positive T cells within the parenchyma. In contrast, perivascular infiltrating cells used V genes randomly. Our results confirm first that activated T lymphocytes enter the brain rapidly irrespective of their antigen specificity. Second, the data show that most of the perivascular infiltrate T cells in the acute EAE lesion are host-derived, recruited presumably from the recirculating T cell pool, while the encephalitogenic, V8.2-positive T cells preferentially persist within the parenchyma.Abbreviations
EAE
experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
-
MBP
myelin basic protein
-
TCL
T cell line
Supported by the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq) 相似文献
27.
Bernd Mühlbauer Erik Hartenburg Hartmut Osswald 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1994,349(3):244-249
Previously, we have found that feeding is a dominant factor controlling urinary dopamine excretion (UDA) in conscious rats (Mühlbauer and Osswald 1992). Since the renal response to feeding is also characterized by an increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), we wanted to investigate in a first step whether the feeding-induced elevations of GFR and UDA could be causally related phenomena. Therefore, we studied the influence of dopamine synthesis and dopamine receptor blockade on the renal response to amino acid infusion (AA) in thiopental anesthetized rats. AA infusion (n = 7) increased GFR by 33±7% (P<0.001) and UDA by 87±19% (P<0.001). In the presence of benserazide (BZD, n = 5), an inhibitor of dopamine synthesis, infused i.v. at a dose of 30 g/min/kg, UDA was suppressed to values below detection limit and the AA-induced GFR increase was abolished. Continuous intravenous infusion of the DA1 receptor antagonist SCH 23390 (SCH, n = 7) in a dose of 4.0 g/kg/min did not prevent the AA-induced increase in GFR (33±3%, P<0.001) and UDA (97±12%, P< 0.001). In contrast, S-sulpiride (SUL), a specific DA2 receptor antagonist, infused continuously i.v. in a dose of 5 g/kg/min, completely abolished the AA-induced GFR increase, while UDA was increased 1.6-fold (P<0.01). Like BZD, both dopamine receptor antagonists did not affect renal sodium excretion substantially.Our results suggest, that endogenous dopamine could act as a mediator in the renal response to amino acid infusion in the rat, most likely by activation of DA2 receptors.
Correspondence to:B. Mühlbauer at the above address 相似文献
28.
Esa R. Korpi Garry Wong Hartmut Lüddens 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》1995,352(4):365-373
Clozapine, an atypical neuroleptic, functionally antagonizes the -aminobutyric acid-induced chloride uptake via the main central inhibitory receptor, -aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor, in brain vesicles. GABAA antagonism by micromolar concentrations of clozapine is more efficient in rat cerebrocortical and hippocampal membranes than in cerebellar membranes, as evidenced by clozapine reversal GABA-inhibition of [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate ([35S]TBPS) binding. A typical neuroleptic, haloperidol, failed to antagonize GABA in any of these brain regions, while the specific GABAA antagonist 2-(3-carboxy-2,3-propyl)-3-amino-6-p-methoxyphenylpyrazinium bromide (SR 95531) was efficient in all three brain regions. Clozapine action on [35S]TBPS binding was unaffected by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil. Clozapine inhibited the binding of [3H]muscimol and [3H]SR 95531 to the GABA recognition site, but this effect only partially correlated with the regional differences in and the potency of clozapine antagonism of GABA-inhibition of [35S]TBPS binding, suggesting that also other than GABA sites may mediate clozapine actions. Autoradiography of [35S]TBPS binding revealed GABA antagonism by clozapine in most brain regions. Main exceptions were cerebellar granule cell and molecular layers, olfactory bulb external plexiform and glomerular layers and primary olfactory cortex, where clozapine antagonized GABA inhibition less than average, and lateral hypothalamic and preoptic areas where its antagonism was greater than average. Recombinant 622 receptors, the predominant 6 subunit-containing receptor subtype in cerebellar granule cells, failed to show GABA antagonism by clozapine up to 100 M. In contrast, recombinant 122 receptors, forming the predominant receptor subtype in the brain, were clozapine sensitive. Recombinant 622 and 632 receptors resulted in clozapine-insensitive receptors, whereas 612 receptors were clozapine sensitive. The efficacy of clozapine to antagonize GABA in 1x2 receptors decreased in the order of 112>122>132. The results indicate that clozapine antagonizes the function of most GABAA receptor subtypes, and that the interaction is determined by the interaction of the and subunit variants. GABA antagonism is a unique property of clozapine, not shared by haloperidol, which might be involved in the pharmacological mechanism for the increased seizure susceptibility associated with clozapine treatment. 相似文献
29.
Inflammatory skin diseases, T cells, and immune surveillance 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
30.
Noise has the potential to cause stress reactions. Chronic noise-induced stress accelerates the ageing of the myocardium and thus increase the risk of myocardial infarction. The involved pathomechanisms include acute increase of catecholamines or cortisol under acute noise exposure and an interaction between endocrine reactions and intracellular Ca/Mg shifts. Chronic noise exposure of animals on a diet with suboptimal magnesium content led to increase of connective tissue and calcium, and decrease of magnesium in the myocardium. These changes were correlated to noradrenaline and normal ageing. Post mortem studies of hearts from victims of ischemic heart diseases confirmed the importance of Ca/Mg shifts in humans. Recent epidemiological studies support the importance of noise as a risk factor in circulatory and heart diseases, especially in myocardial infarction. 相似文献