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71.
Molecular and clinical correlations in spinocerebellar ataxia 2: a study of 32 families 总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5
Cancel G; Durr A; Didierjean O; Imbert G; Burk K; Lezin A; Belal S; Benomar A; Abada-Bendib M; Vial C; Guimaraes J; Chneiweiss H; Stevanin G; Yvert G; Abbas N; Saudou F; Lebre AS; Yahyaoui M; Hentati F; Vernant JC; Klockgether T; Mandel JL; Agid Y; Brice A 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(5):709-715
Spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2) is caused by the expansion of an unstable
CAG repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract. One hundred and eighty four
index patients with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I were
screened for this mutation. We found expansion in 109 patients from 30
families of different geographical origins (15%) and in two isolated cases
with no known family histories (2%). The SCA2 chromosomes contained from 34
to 57 repeats and consisted of a pure stretch of CAG, whereas all tested
normal chromosomes (14-31 repeats), except one with 14 repeats, were
interrupted by 1-3 repeats of CAA. As in other diseases caused by unstable
mutations, a strong negative correlation was observed between the age at
onset and the size of the CAG repeat (r = -0.81). The frequency of several
clinical signs such as myoclonus, dystonia and myokymia increased with the
number of CAG repeats whereas the frequency of others was related to
disease duration. The CAG repeat was highly unstable during transmission
with variations ranging from -8 to +12, and a mean increase of +2.2, but
there was no significant difference according to the parental sex. This
instability was confirmed by the high degree of gonadal mosaicism observed
in sperm DNA of one patient.
相似文献
72.
73.
Lefévre C Audebert S Jobard F Bouadjar B Lakhdar H Boughdene-Stambouli O Blanchet-Bardon C Heilig R Foglio M Weissenbach J Lathrop M Prud'homme JF Fischer J 《Human molecular genetics》2003,12(18):2369-2378
Lamellar ichthyosis type 2 (LI2) is a rare autosomal recessive skin disorder for which a gene has been localized on chromosome 2q33-35. We report the identification of five missense mutations in the ABCA12 gene in nine families from Africa affected by LI2. The mutations were homozygous in eight consanguineous families and heterozygous in one non-consanguineous family. Four of these mutations are localized in the first ATP-binding domain (nucleotide-binding fold), which is highly conserved in all ABC proteins. The ABCA12 protein belongs to a superfamily of membrane proteins that translocate a variety of substrates across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABCA transporters have been implicated in several autosomal recessive disorders, notably of lipid metabolism. By analogy with ABCA3, a lamellar body membrane protein in lung alveolar type II cells, ABCA12 could function in cellular lipid trafficking in keratinocytes. 相似文献
74.
Background
Mutilating sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia is a very rare disease with both autosomal dominant and recessive modes of inheritance. We previously mapped the locus of the autosomal recessive form to a 25 cM interval between markers D5S2048 and D5S648 on chromosome 5p. In this candidate interval, the Cct5 gene encoding the epsilon subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin‐containing t‐complex peptide‐1 (CCT) was the most obvious candidate gene since mutation in the Cct4 gene encoding the CCT delta subunit has been reported to be associated with autosomal recessive mutilating sensory neuropathy in mutilated foot (mf) rat mutant.Methods
A consanguineous Moroccan family with four patients displaying mutilating sensory neuropathy associated with spastic paraplegia was investigated. To identify the disease causing gene, the 11 coding exons of the Cct5 gene were screened for mutations by direct sequencing in all family members including the four patients, parents, and six at risk relatives.Results
Sequence analysis of the Cct5 gene revealed a missense A492G mutation in exon 4 that results in the substitution of a highly conserved histidine for arginine amino acid 147. Interestingly, R147 was absent in 384 control matched chromosomes tested.Conclusion
This is the first disease causing mutation that has been identified in the human CCT subunit genes; the mf rat mutant could serve as an animal model for studying these chaperonopathies. 相似文献75.
76.
Laraqui A Allami A Carrié A Coiffard AS Benkouka F Benjouad A Bendriss A Kadiri N Bennouar N Benomar A Guedira A Raisonnier A Fellati S Srairi JE Benomar M 《Acta cardiologica》2006,61(1):51-61
BACKGROUND: Elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is increasingly being recognized as a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and other defects. Recent genetic studies have characterized molecular determinants contributing to altered homocysteine metabolism. Our objectives were therefore to confirm the relationship of tHcy with CAD and to examine the importance of genetic influence on tHcy in the coronary angiograms and conventional cardiovascular risk factors recorded in 230 subjects. We also determined the genotype frequencies distribution of the A2756G transition of the B12-dependent methionine synthase (MTR) gene and the A66G mutation of the methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) gene. RESULTS: Patients with CAD (n=151) had significantly higher tHcy concentrations than control subjects (15.49 +/- 2.75 micromol/l vs. 11.21 +/- 3.54 micromol/l, P < 0.001). Hyperhomocysteinaemia (tHcy > or =15 micromol/l) was a risk factor for CAD [RR = 4.07, 95% CI: 2.21 - 7.47, P < 0.001]. The homocysteine concentrations were significantly different between smokers and non-smokers, at 15.63 +/- 3.10 vs. 12.45 +/- 3.84 micromol/l, P < 0.05. In addition, smokers with hyperhomocysteinaemia demonstrated a markedly increased risk of CAD (OR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.67 - 3.32, P < 0.05) compared with non-smokers with normal homocysteine.The 2756G and the 66G allele contribute to a moderate increase in homocysteine levels (P = 0.008 and P = 0.007, respectively), but not to CAD (P > 0.05). Combined MTR and MTRR polymorphisms, the 2756AG + 66AG and the 2756AG + 66GG were the combined genotypes that were a significant risk factor for having hyperhomocysteinaemia (14.4 +/- 2.8 micromol/l, OR = 2.75, IC 95% = 1.21 - 6.24, P=0.016 and 17.9 +/- 4.1 micromol/l, OR = 6.28, IC 95% = 1.46 - 12.1, P = 0.021, respectively). Statistic analysis using the UniANOVA test shows that these two polymorphisms have an interactive effect circulating homocysteine levels (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that moderately elevated tHcy levels are prevalent in our population and are associated with an increased risk for CAD. This study provides evidence that the MTR A2756G and MTRR A66G polymorphisms significantly influence the circulating homocysteine concentration. In addition, the MTR and MTRR genes may interact to increase the risk for having hyperhomocysteinaemia. 相似文献
77.
Tribak M Marmade L Konaté M Elkouache M Omari D Ismaili N Elmoktadir K Abdallah H Elhouari T Filal J Baghdadi K Laaroussi M Moughil S Bensouda A Benomar M 《Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie》2008,57(2):116-120
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the feasibility of mitral valve repair in patients with infective endocarditis (IE). METHODS AND RESULTS: Forty-seven patients operated for mitral endocarditis between 1995 and 2005; 21 underwent mitral valve repair. The repair was performed for acute endocarditis in seven patients at a median of 14 days after the onset of treatment and 14 patients for healed endocarditis after a median of six months. RESULTS: Mitral valve repair was feasible in 21 patients (45%). This repair involved mitral annuloplasty in 16 patients (76%), shortening or transposition of chordae in 10 patients (48%), a pericardial patch in five patients (24%), and suture of perforation in two patients (9%). Associated procedures were aortic valve replacement in seven patients and tricuspid annuloplasty in two. There were no operative deaths. The mean follow up was five years (one to 11). One patient was reoperated for severe mitral regurgitation and another had a stroke due to cerebrovascular embolism in the first postoperative years. No recurrence of infectious endocarditis occurred. CONCLUSIONS: Mitral valve repair in IE gives satisfactory results in terms of survival and symptomatic improvement with a low operative risk. With antibiotic therapy, it provides a cure of mitral lesions even when carried out in the acute phase of endocarditis. Finally, it feasible in several cases with excellent results. 相似文献
78.
Hybrid Capture 2 human papillomavirus testing of fine needle aspiration cytology of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas 下载免费PDF全文
79.
Alioua Z Sbai M Elhaouri M Bouzidi A Boudi O Ghfir M Benomar S Sedrati OL 《Acta leprologica》2003,12(3):107-111
Histoid leprosy is a particular variant of lepromatous leprosy presenting as cutaneous or subcutaneous nodular and/or plaque-like lesions arising form apparently normal skin. It is characterized histologically by spindle-shaped histiocytes in interlacing bundles and whorls, containing numerous intact and rod-shaped Mycobacterium leprae. It can occur de novo or secondary in patients treated for a long course by dapsone alone. We describe a case of lepromatous leprosy treated according to the national Moroccan protocol who developed histoid lesions during his treatment by dapsone. The patient responded well to fluoroquinolone, rifampicin and clofazimine, with however, the occurrence of erythema nodosum leprosum. 相似文献