腮腺外面神经颊支的应用解剖研究

目的:观测面神经颊支出腮腺后的各级分支,为相关外科手术提供解剖学依据。方法:10例(20侧)防腐人头标本,描述面神经颊支出腮腺后的走行、定位及层次。结果:面神经颊支出腮腺后分为2～4支,均走行在SMAS筋膜下;颊Ⅰ、颊Ⅱ恒定出现,其一级分支距腮腺导管分别为(1.1±0.5)cm及(0.5±0.3)cm,且分别向前走行(1.3±0.9)cm及(1.8±0.5)cm后发出二级分支。结论:面神经颊支较为恒定,在面瘫治疗中健侧面神经颊支的二级分支可以作为受体神经,可不损伤面神经颊支主干。面神经颊支的分布及走行也可指导除皱术、扩张器植入、瘢痕切除等手术的剥离范围,不致产生并发症。     

大鼠重度烫伤后早期心肌组织内缺氧诱导因子-1α表达的变化

目的　观察烫伤大鼠伤后早期心肌组织中缺氧诱导因子 1α(HIF 1α)mRNA和蛋白的表达变化 ,探讨其意义。　方法　制作 4 0 %TBSAⅢ度烫伤大鼠模型 ,设正常对照组及伤后不同时相组。取心脏解剖左、右心室 ,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应 (RT PCR)法检测HIF 1αmRNA的表达 ,采用蛋白免疫印迹法测定其蛋白水平的变化。　结果　正常大鼠左、右心室肌HIF 1αmRNA、蛋白表达结果有所不同。大鼠烫伤后 ,心肌组织内HIF 1αmRNA水平、蛋白表达量明显升高 (P <0.0 1)。结论　正常状态下 ,大鼠左心室肌对缺血缺氧耐受能力较右心室肌强。严重烫伤可以诱导大鼠心肌细胞HIF 1α表达增加 ,介导心肌保护效应     

hCG/ATP-induced Leydig cell calcium channel reaction at different extracellular calcium ion concentration

Objective: To study the calcium channel reaction of human Leydig cells induced by hCG/ATP at different extracellular calcium ion concentrations. Methods: The Leydig cell calcium ion concentration was examined with laser confocal microscope, when the cells were stimulated with hCG/ATP at different extracellular calcium contrations. Results: With calcium-containing extracellular fluid, the Leydig cells were sensitive to hCG stimulation and when the extracellular fluid was calcium-free, the Leydig cells did not respond to the stimulation. However, the Leydig cells did respond to ATP stimulation no matter the extracellular fluid contained calcium or not. Conclusion: In human Leydig cells, there are calcium channels sensitive to hCG and ATP. The extracellular calcium ion concentration plays an important role in the regulation of Leydig cell metabolism by hCG/ATP.     

6～13岁儿童先天性髋脱位的手术治疗体会

儿童先天性髋脱位是一种较常见的畸形,治疗方法很多,疗效不一,尤其对较大儿童髋脱位尚无理想方法。我科1998年至2006年采用髋臼加盖成形和股骨粗隆下旋转截骨联合治疗6~13岁的发育性髋脱位共计17例,21个髋关节,随访15例,19个髋关节。现报告如下。1资料与方法1.1临床资料本组17例,21个髋关节,其中男性4例,6个髋关节;女性13例,15个髋关节。左侧9例,右侧4例,双侧4例。随访2~8年,平均4.8年。髋脱位可分为三度:Ⅰ度脱位属半脱位;Ⅱ度脱位,股骨头已脱出髋臼或髋臼上缘;Ⅲ度脱位指股骨头向上移位较高,达髂翼处。本组21例中Ⅰ度3例,Ⅱ7例,Ⅲ度11例。…     

美托洛尔控释片治疗中青年高血压病的临床观察

高血压病治疗的药物选择是临床医生需要综合考虑的问题，现将我院应用美托洛尔控释片对中青年高血压病进行治疗的观察结果和体会总结如下。     

Application of median-effect in quantitative analysis of antitumor drugs in vitro

Objective: To analyze quantitatively the synergistic and antagonistic effects of combined oxymatrine (OMT) and 5-fluorouracil (5-GU) on a cell line of human liver cancer (HepG2) with median-effect principle in vitro. Methods: The median-effect principle and MTT method were used in the quantitative analysis of effects of the two drugs. Results: Cytotoxic activity of the individual drugs enhanced as drug concentration increased. As fa=0.41, a CI equal to 1 indicated additivity; fa<0.41, a CI less than 1 indicated synergy; and fa>0.41, a CI greater than 1 indicated antagonism. The sequence of administration did not influence the cytotoxic activity of the combined antitumor drugs. The ratio of drug concentration was a factor that can influence the killing effect. Conclusion: The combined drugs interaction (CI<1) was synergistic at lower concentration and antagonistic at higher concentration. The ratio of drug concentration is a factor that can influence the killing effect. Biography: HE Song(1965–), male, doctor of medicine, associate professor, Chongqing Medical University, majors in gastroenterology.     

佩尔地平治疗妊娠高血压病人的护理管理路径

目的探讨护理管理路径在应用佩尔地平治疗的重度子痫前期病人的效果，以期达到最佳的治疗效果，并减少并发症的发生。方法将用佩尔地平针治疗的重度子痫前期的病人486例随机分为两组，一组按常规护理，另一组按制定的护理管理路径护理。结果患者依从性对照组为168例，占70％；观察组为228例，占92．68％，P〈0．05，其差异有统计学意义。胎死宫内发生率对照组为9．16％，观察组为0．81％，P〈0．05，其差异有统计学意义。血压的稳定性对照组为36．3％，观察组为97．6％，P〈0．05，其差异有统计学意义。结论护理管理路径可以提高重度妊娠高血压疾病的治疗效果，减少并发症的发生。     

Studies on the relationship between transaldolase activity and testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells of pubertalmice

Objective: To study the relationship between transaldolase activity, protein expression and testosterone synthesis in Leydig cells of pubertal mice. Methods: Leydig cells were cultured for 2 hours and 8 hours, to the Stimulation Group, hCG was added and to the Controls, only the vehicle. The testosterone concentration was then determined by enzyme-linked immunoadsordent assay (ELISA) and the transaldolase activity and protein expression by Western blot. Results: (1) Both the testosterone concentration and the transaldolase activity in both Stimulation Groups were significantly higher than those in the corresponding Controls (2 h: p<0.05-0.01; 8 h: P<0.001); (2) The ratios of the A isoform, the B isoform and the total transaldolase protein to β-actin between the Stimulation and Control Groups did not differ signifi-cantly. Conclusion: hCG stimulates the transaldolase activity as well as the testosterone synthesis in the Leydig cells of pubertal mice, indicating a positive relationship between them.