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991.
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Transparency in a Pediatric Quality Improvement Collaborative: A Passionate Journey by NPC‐QIC Clinicians and Parents 下载免费PDF全文
Stacey L. Lihn BA John D. Kugler MD Laura E. Peterson BSN SM Carole M. Lannon MD Diane Pickles BA Robert H. Beekman MD III 《Congenital heart disease》2015,10(6):572-580
Transparency—sharing data or information about outcomes, processes, protocols, and practices—may be the most powerful driver of health care improvement. In this special article, the development and growth of transparency within the National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative is described. The National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative transparency journey is guided by equal numbers of clinicians and parents of children with congenital heart disease working together in a Transparency Work Group. Activities are organized around four interrelated levels of transparency (individual, organizational, collaborative, and system), each with a specified purpose and aim. A number of Transparency Work Group recommendations have been operationalized. Aggregate collaborative performance is now reported on the public‐facing web site. Specific information that the Transparency Work Group recommends centers provide to parents has been developed and published. Almost half of National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative centers participated in a pilot of transparently sharing their outcomes achieved with one another. Individual centers have also begun successfully implementing recommended transparency activities. Despite progress, barriers to full transparency persist, including health care organization concerns about potential negative effects of disclosure on reputation and finances, and lack of reliable definitions, data, and reporting standards for fair comparisons of centers. The National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative's transparency efforts have been a journey that continues, not a single goal or destination. Balanced participation of clinicians and parents has been a critical element of the collaborative's success on this issue. Plans are in place to guide implementation of additional transparency recommendations across all four levels, including extension of the activities beyond the collaborative to support transparency efforts in national cardiology and cardiac surgery societies. 相似文献
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TC Biggs SM Hayes PG Harries RJ Salib 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2013,95(3):e63-e65
Dentinogenic ghost cell tumours are extremely rare, and pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges as this case clearly demonstrates. An awareness of different clinical presentations and distinct histopathological features is important in establishing an early definitive diagnosis and instituting appropriate management. Furthermore, there is little precedent in the literature to guide management in such a case, and we therefore consider this report to be noteworthy and instructive in this respect. 相似文献
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Derivation and Validation of a Severity Scoring Method for the 3‐Minute Diagnostic Interview for Confusion Assessment Method‐‐Defined Delirium 下载免费PDF全文
998.
Wei-Cheng Liu Song-Lin Wan SM Yaseen Xiang-Hai Ren Cui-Ping Tian Zhao Ding Ken-Yan Zheng Yun-Hua Wu Cong-Qing Jiang Qun Qian 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2016,22(35):7983-7998
Obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) is a functional disorder commonly encountered by colorectal surgeons and gastroenterologists, and greatly affects the quality of life of patients from both societal and psychological aspects. The underlying anatomical and pathophysiological changes of ODS are complex. However, intra-rectal intussusception and rectocele are frequently found in patients with ODS and both are thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of ODS. With the development of evaluation methods in anorectal physiology laboratories and radiology studies, a great variety of new operative procedures, especially transanal procedures, have been invented to treat ODS. However, no procedure has been proved to be superior to others at present. Each operation has its own merits and defects. Thus, choosing appropriate transanal surgical procedures for the treatment of ODS remains a challenge for all surgeons. This review provides an introduction of the current problems and options for treatment of ODS and a detailed summary of the essential assessments needed for patient evaluation before carrying out transanal surgery. Besides, an overview of the benefits and problems of current transanal surgical procedures for treatment of ODS is summarized in this review. A report of clinical experience of some transanal surgical techniques used in the authors’ center is also presented. 相似文献
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Gabrielli Brianezi Fabrizio Grandi Ediléia Bagatin Mílvia Maria S. S. Enokihara Hélio Amante Miot 《Anais brasileiros de dermatologia》2015,90(5):723-727
Type I collagen is the main dermal component, and its evaluation is relevant to
quantitative studies in dermatopathology. However, visual gradation (0 to 4+) has low
precision and high subjectivity levels. This study aimed to develop and validate a
digital morphometric analysis technique to estimate type I collagen levels in the
papillary dermis. Four evaluators visually quantified (0 to 4+) the density of type I
collagen in 63 images of forearm skin biopsies marked by immunohistochemistry and two
evaluators analyzed the same images using digital morphometric techniques (RGB split
colors (I) and color deconvolution (II)). Automated type I collagen density
estimation in the papillary dermis (two techniques) were correlated with visual
evaluations (Spearman''s rho coefficients of 0.48 and 0.62 (p<0.01)). With regard
to the inter-observer repeatability, the four evaluators who used visual
classification had an intraclass correlation coefficient (for absolute agreement) of
0.53, while the other two evaluators who used digital analysis (algorithm II) had an
intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.97. 相似文献
1000.
PM Guyver A Cattell RP Reddy C Edwards D Williams SM Dixon MR Norton ED Fern 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2010,92(7):619-622