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91.
Aya Taniguchi Tetsuhiro Ishikawa Masayuki Miyagi Hiroto Kamoda Yoshihiro Sakuma Yasuhiro Oikawa Go Kubota Kazuhide Inage Takeshi Sainoh Junichi Nakamura Yasuchika Aoki Tomoaki Toyone Gen Inoue Miyako Suzuki Kazuyo Yamauchi Takane Suzuki Kazuhisa Takahashi Seiji Ohtori Sumihisa Orita 《International journal of clinical and experimental pathology》2015,8(10):12967-12971
Background: The detailed mechanisms of knee osteoarthritis (OA) pain have not been clarified, but involvement of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) has been suggested. The present study aimed to investigate the more detailed neurological involvement of TNF in joint pain using a TNF-knockout mouse OA model. Methods: The right knees of twelve-week-old C57BL/6J wild and TNF-deficient knockout (TNF-ko) mice (n=15, each group) were given a single intra-articular injection of 10 µg monoiodoacetate in 10 mL sterile saline. The left knees were only punctured as the control. Evaluations were performed immediately after the injection (baseline) and at 7, 14, and 28 days after the injection with a subsequent intra-articular injection of neurotracer into both knees. The animals were evaluated for immunofluorescence of the lumbar dorsal root ganglia (DRG) innervating the knee joints. The injected knees were observed macroscopically and mouse pain-related behaviors were scored. Results: Macroscopic observation showed similar knee OA development in both wild and TNF-ko mice. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP, a neuropeptide identified as a inflammatory pain-related biomarker) was significantly increased in DRG neurons innervating OA-induced knee joints with significantly less CGRP expression in TNF-ko animals. Pain-related behavior scoring showed a significant increase in pain in OA-induced joints, but there was no significant difference in pain observed between the wild and TNF-ko mice. Conclusions: The result of the present study indicates the possible association of TNF-alpha in OA pain but not OA development. 相似文献
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Go Kuwata Terumi Kamisawa Koichi Koizumi Taku Tabata Seiichi Hara Sawako Kuruma Takashi Fujiwara Kazuro Chiba Hideto Egashira Junko Fujiwara Takeo Arakawa Kumiko Momma Shinichiro Horiguchi 《Gut and liver》2014,8(1):29-34
Background/Aims
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is sometimes associated with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). Infiltration of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-positive plasma cells is sometimes detected in the colonic mucosa of AIP or UC patients. This study aimed to clarify the relation between UC and IgG4.Methods
Associations with UC were reviewed in 85 AIP patients. IgG4 immunostaining was performed on biopsy specimens from the colonic mucosa of 14 AIP and 32 UC patients.Results
UC was confirmed in two cases (type 1 AIP, n=1; suspected type 2 AIP, n=1). Abundant infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells in the colonic mucosa was detected in the case of suspected type 2 AIP with UC and two cases of type 1 AIP without colitis. Abundant infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells was detected in 10 UC cases (IgG4-present, 31%). Although 72% of IgG4-absent UC patients showed mild disease activity, 70% of IgG4-present patients showed moderate to severe disease activity (p<0.05).Conclusions
UC is sometimes associated with AIP, but it seems that UC is not a manifestation of IgG4-related disease. Infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells is sometimes detectable in the colonic mucosa of UC patients and is associated with disease activity. 相似文献94.
Kristine Yaffe MD Manjula Kurella‐Tamura MD MPH Lynn Ackerson PhD Tina D. Hoang MSPH Amanda H. Anderson PhD Mark Duckworth MPH Alan S. Go MD Marie Krousel‐Wood MD MSPH John W. Kusek PhD James P. Lash MD Akinlolu Ojo MD PhD Nancy Robinson PhD Ashwini R. Sehgal MD James H. Sondheimer MD Susan Steigerwalt MD Raymond R. Townsend MD the CRIC Study Investigators 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》2014,62(9):1623-1629
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Diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging for evaluating the histological degree of malignancy in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm 下载免费PDF全文
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van den Heuvel MP Kahn RS Goñi J Sporns O 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》2012,109(28):11372-11377
Network studies of human brain structural connectivity have identified a specific set of brain regions that are both highly connected and highly central. Recent analyses have shown that these putative hub regions are mutually and densely interconnected, forming a "rich club" within the human brain. Here we show that the set of pathways linking rich club regions forms a central high-cost, high-capacity backbone for global brain communication. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data of two sets of 40 healthy subjects were used to map structural brain networks. The contributions to network cost and communication capacity of global cortico-cortical connections were assessed through measures of their topology and spatial embedding. Rich club connections were found to be more costly than predicted by their density alone and accounted for 40% of the total communication cost. Furthermore, 69% of all minimally short paths between node pairs were found to travel through the rich club and a large proportion of these communication paths consisted of ordered sequences of edges ("path motifs") that first fed into, then traversed, and finally exited the rich club, while passing through nodes of increasing and then decreasing degree. The prevalence of short paths that follow such ordered degree sequences suggests that neural communication might take advantage of strategies for dynamic routing of information between brain regions, with an important role for a highly central rich club. Taken together, our results show that rich club connections make an important contribution to interregional signal traffic, forming a central high-cost, high-capacity backbone for global brain communication. 相似文献