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排序方式: 共有1008条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
91.
Patrick W Dielissen Ben JAM Bottema Petra Verdonk Toine LM Lagro-Janssen 《BMC medical education》2009,9(1):58
Background
We recently set standards for gender-specific medicine training as an integrated part of the GP training curriculum. This paper describes the programme and evaluation of this training. 相似文献92.
93.
Aníbal E Carbajo Carolina Vera Paula LM González 《International journal of health geographics》2009,8(1):44-10
Background
Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (colilargo) is the rodent responsible for hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in Argentine Patagonia. In past decades (1967–1998), trends of precipitation reduction and surface air temperature increase have been observed in western Patagonia. We explore how the potential distribution of the hantavirus reservoir would change under different climate change scenarios based on the observed trends. 相似文献94.
Variation outside variable segments of the major outer membrane protein distinguishes trachoma from urogenital isolates of the same serovar of Chlamydia trachomatis. 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
E H Frost S Deslandes D Gendron D Bourgaux-Ramoisy P Bourgaux 《Sexually transmitted infections》1995,71(1):18-23
OBJECTIVES--Whereas serovars A, B, Ba and C of Chlamydia trachomatis are usually associated with trachoma, two of these serovars (Ba and C) are occasionally observed in urogenital infections. Variation in the gene encoding the major outer membrane protein (MOMP) was explored to distinguish urogenital from trachoma specimens of the same serovar. METHODS--A large portion of the MOMP gene was amplified by nested PCR directly from clinical samples from trachoma or urogenital infection and the serovar of the infecting C trachomatis was determined by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Amplified DNA from trachoma serovars B, Ba and C and from urogenital serovars Ba, C, D and E was sequenced by the dideoxy chain termination method. RESULTS--While almost identical in variable segment (VS)I, three urogenital Ba samples differed from all trachoma B and Ba samples at eight nucleotides including two sites which changed amino acids in the constant region upstream of VSI. An identical sequence in this region was observed for the reference urogenital D serovar. Variation in this same region upstream of VSI also distinguished 40% of serovar D samples from prototype D including three that were sequenced. Two urogenital C differed from trachoma C samples at four sites that changed the MOMP amino acid sequence including two changes in the constant region between VSII and III and single changes in VSII and III. On the basis of these sequence determinations, RFLP was predicted which allowed extension of these observations to 20 other urogenital Ba, 12 trachoma B or Ba, seven variant D, 12 D, four urogenital C and three trachoma C samples without further sequencing. CONCLUSION--Urogenital Ba and C samples have VSI or II and III sequences identical or very similar to trachoma strains of the same serovar, but resemble more closely other serovars in the constant regions. Urogenital serovar D samples can also be divided into two genotypes on the basis of sequence differences in the constant region preceding VSI. 相似文献
95.
Enhanced chemotherapy delivery by intraarterial infusion and blood-brain barrier disruption in the treatment of cerebral metastasis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
BACKGROUND: Cerebral metastases are clinically significant in 10% to 30% of patients with neoplasia. Multiple cerebral metastases are typically treated with palliative radiotherapy. There is no consensus on the role of enhanced chemotherapy delivery as an adjuvant treatment modality in this disease. In this report, the authors detailed their experience with intraarterial (IA) chemotherapy infusion with and without blood-brain barrier disruption (BBBD) in patients with multiple cerebral metastases. METHODS: From November 1999 to May 2005, 38 patients with multiple cerebral metastases were enrolled in a prospective study. Patients were treated with IA carboplatin, except for those with cerebral metastases of systemic lymphoma, who were administered IA methotrexate. Osmotic BBBD was offered to patients without the presence of a significant mass effect. These regimens were coupled with intravenous etoposide and cyclophosphamide. Cycles were repeated every 4 weeks. RESULTS: Survival was calculated from study entry and radiologic response was based on MacDonald criteria. Kaplan-Meier estimates were generated for all subgroups. Mean and median survival obtained was as follows: 34 and 29.6 months for the whole group; 33.6 and 42.3 months for ovarian carcinoma; 15.3 and 13.5 months for lung adenocarcinomas; 8.3 and 8.8 months for small cell lung carcinoma; 8.9 and 8.1 months for breast carcinoma; and 24.8 and 16.3 months, respectively, for cerebral metastasis from systemic lymphoma. CONCLUSIONS: Even with a small number of patients in each subgroup, the results obtained seem promising for multiple brain metastasis of ovarian carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of lung, small cell lung carcinoma, and systemic lymphoma. 相似文献
96.
高效液相色谱法测定消痰咳片的含量 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:采用反相色谱法同时测定消痰咳片中两种主要成分甲氧苄啶和磺胺体的含量。方法:以乙腈:0.1%H3PO4(15:85)为流动相,检测波长254nm,HPLC法测定含量。结果:试验表明,甲氧苄啶和磺胺林在0.8-8ug范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程分别为Y=-1127.1+110.2x(r=0.9994),Y=-1852.3 256.2x(r=0.9996),相对标准偏差分别为2.1%和0.8%。结论:该方法简便、准确、可靠。 相似文献
97.
The EuroQoL EQ-5D and MOS SF-36 are two generic quality of life measures that differ significantly in their design (the former being an index and the latter a profile). Both have been extensively used in evaluating interventions in acute disease. This study tested their comparative performance in a survey of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS).
METHODS: 309 patients with diagnosed relapsing-remitting MS were identified through the records of 5 specialist centers in North West England. Patients were contacted by telephone by a specialist MS nurse and asked to complete a set of questionnaires distributed by mail. The questionnaire booklet reproduced the English version of SF-36, together with the EQ-5D and a self completion form of the Barthel. Minimal additional background information was obtained from all respondents; 4 weeks following their completion of the initial booklet, a second identical booklet was sent to the first 200 initial respondents. Patients in this re-test sub-group were asked whether their health status had improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged over the intervening period.
RESULTS: Of the 200 patients in the test/re-test subgroup, 144 (72%) replied on both occasions. Paired t-tests for the PCS, MCS, and general health perception scores on the SF-36 failed to generate comprehensive evidence of reliability. The weighted index form of the EQ-5D and the visual analogue scale self-ratings provided superior evidence of reliability. Standardized response means for both measures confirmed this general pattern.
CONCLUSION: EQ-5D performs satisfactorily as a generic measure of health-related quality of life in patients with MS. 相似文献
METHODS: 309 patients with diagnosed relapsing-remitting MS were identified through the records of 5 specialist centers in North West England. Patients were contacted by telephone by a specialist MS nurse and asked to complete a set of questionnaires distributed by mail. The questionnaire booklet reproduced the English version of SF-36, together with the EQ-5D and a self completion form of the Barthel. Minimal additional background information was obtained from all respondents; 4 weeks following their completion of the initial booklet, a second identical booklet was sent to the first 200 initial respondents. Patients in this re-test sub-group were asked whether their health status had improved, deteriorated, or remained unchanged over the intervening period.
RESULTS: Of the 200 patients in the test/re-test subgroup, 144 (72%) replied on both occasions. Paired t-tests for the PCS, MCS, and general health perception scores on the SF-36 failed to generate comprehensive evidence of reliability. The weighted index form of the EQ-5D and the visual analogue scale self-ratings provided superior evidence of reliability. Standardized response means for both measures confirmed this general pattern.
CONCLUSION: EQ-5D performs satisfactorily as a generic measure of health-related quality of life in patients with MS. 相似文献
98.
C E Gendron L R Poitras M L Engels D P Dastoor S E Sirota S L Barza J C Davis N B Levine 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》1986,34(12):875-880
This study examined the effects of Supporter Endurance Training (SET) on family supporters of elderly demented patients. Single case methodology was used in evaluating the outcome of providing eight supporters with eight weekly training sessions in meditative relaxation and assertiveness. Four such supporters received no special training. A videotape dramatizing typical problem situations encountered with a demented family member was used to elicit information about supporters' coping styles. Post-training and six-month follow-up evaluation indicated improvements among trained individuals on measures related to assertiveness, problem solving, and stress reduction. Trained subjects' estimates of the length of time they would be able to cope with problems involved in caring for their relatives also increased. Few such improvements occurred among untrained subjects. These results suggest the usefulness of brief structured skills training programs in helping supporters to improve their coping abilities. 相似文献
99.
Stimulus generalization of fear responses: effects of auditory cortex lesions in a computational model and in rats 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Armony JL; Servan-Schreiber D; Romanski LM; Cohen JD; LeDoux JE 《Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)》1997,7(2):157-165
The conditioning of fear responses to a simple acoustic stimulus (pure
tone) paired with footshock can be mediated by the transmission of auditory
information to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala from either the auditory
thalamus or the auditory cortex. We examined the processing capacity of the
thalamo-amygdala pathway by making lesions of the auditory cortex and
testing the extent to which conditioned fear responses generalized to tones
other than the one paired with footshock. Two studies were performed, one
in an anatomically constrained computational model of the fear conditioning
network and the other in rats. Stimulus generalization was unaffected in
both. These findings support the validity of the model as an approach to
studying the neural basis of conditioned fear learning, and in addition
suggest that the thalamo-amygdala pathway, possibly by the use of
population coding, is capable of performing at least crude stimulus
discriminations.
相似文献
100.
There is increasing evidence to suggest that abnormalities in apoptosis may
play a part in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). For
example, there is now considerable evidence that bel-2 expression is
enhanced in a proportion of peripheral T cells, but not in B cells, in SLE
patients and correlates with overall disease activity regardless of the
activity index employed. Further work is required to establish whether
enhanced bel-2 expression by some T cells in SLE patients is related to
their activation or intrinsically enhanced by genetic predisposition.
Mutations in Fas result in a lymphoproliferative syndrome and may play a
role in accelerating autoimmune disease. A report of three children with
mutations in Fas has once again focused attention on this regulator of
apoptosis. The relationships between inducers and inhibitors of apoptosis
may differ in different cell types, and must be elucidated before the
implications of observations made in lymphocytes from SLE patients can be
fully understood.
相似文献