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51.
52.
PD Dr. T. Vogt 《Notfall & Rettungsmedizin》2005,8(4):270-274
Zusammenfassung Extrapyramidalen Störungen liegen zwar meist chronische Erkrankungen zugrunde, jedoch kommt es unter Umständen auch zum akuten Auftreten oder zu einer dramatischen Verschlechterung bis hin zu lebensbedrohlichen Zuständen. So kann ein Infekt, Medikamentenentzug oder eine Exikkose bei Parkinson-Patienten eine akinetische Krise auslösen. Auch akute, therapieassoziierte Psychosen mit Halluzinationen, Verwirrtheits- und Unruhezuständen können beim Parkinson-Patienten eine Notfallbehandlung erforderlich machen. Akute medikamenteninduzierte Dystonien treten nach einer Latenz von Stunden bis Tagen nach der Therapie mit Neuroleptika auf. Diese Frühdyskinesien können mit i.v.-Gabe von Anticholinergika effektiv behandelt werden. Seltene Folge einer Neuroleptikatherapie ist das maligne neuroleptische Syndrom, das mit Hyperthermie, Rigor und Bewusstseinsveränderungen einhergeht und zur kardiopulmonalen Dekompensation führen kann. Auch hier ist eine rasche Diagnosestellung entscheidend. 相似文献
53.
Modern stroke care is now comparable to the care for cardiac ischemia. Although there are 100 stroke units in Germany, only a few patients can be treated with all the options available with evidence-based medicine. The stroke network in Essen is based on a concept, which optimizes all elements of stroke care, from the acute onset to rehabilitation. The Essen manual on stroke summarizes all results of the local round table talks. Logistics for acute situations, recommendations for prehospital care, and requirements at admission are explained in detail. With networks for stroke, patient care can be optimized and costs can be saved. 相似文献
54.
55.
PD Dr. O. Rittinger 《Monatsschrift für Kinderheilkunde》2006,154(5):464-464
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
56.
PD Dr. J. Bauer U. Bartram J. Thul D. Schranz 《Monatsschrift für Kinderheilkunde》2007,155(11):1040-1047
The morbidity in the long-term course following heart transplantation in childhood is mainly determined by the morbidity of the transplanted graft, by side effects caused by immunosuppression and by psychosocial morbidity due to the special situation of life and growing up with a transplanted heart. Transplant vasculopathy as a specific disease of the transplanted organ itself, is a common complication following heart transplantation and is an important factor of morbidity and mortality, considerably limiting the long-term prognosis. Progressive disturbance of renal function and cumulative incidence of malignant tumors is a further factor limiting prognosis caused by the side effects of immunosuppression. 相似文献
57.
Grotemeyer KH 《Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)》1992,6(1):82-91
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
58.
Kim YH; de Kretser DM; Temple-Smith PD; Hearn MT; McFarlane JR 《Molecular human reproduction》1997,3(4):307-313
Using mechanical and chemical dissection methods, fibrous sheath was
isolated both from normal ejaculated human spermatozoa and from rabbit
cauda epididymal spermatozoa. The same techniques did not produce a pure
preparation of fibrous sheath from ejaculated rabbit spermatozoa,
suggesting that further cross-linking and stabilization of sperm structures
occurs in response to components of the seminal plasma. The isolation
procedures were monitored by phase contrast microscopy and the purity of
the fibrous sheath was verified by electron microscopy. Sodium dodecyl
sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of isolated human
fibrous sheath revealed at least 14 protein bands of which the most
intensely stained were of molecular weight 84, 72, 66.2, 57, 32 and 28.5
kDa. The rabbit fibrous sheath revealed at least 10 protein bands, of which
the most intensely stained were 35.2, 32.7 and 28.5 kDa. The amino acid
composition of the purified fibrous sheath from human and rabbit
spermatozoa was similar, being high in aspartic acid and/or asparagine and
glutamic acid and/or glutamine, serine, alanine, leucine, lysine and
glycine, but low in histidine, tyrosine and isoleucine. This composition is
similar to that reported for the rat and suggests that mammalian sperm tail
fibrous sheaths are composed of similar types of proteins, although there
are apparent differences in protein components between species.
相似文献
59.
60.
Lienou C Taziebou F-X Etoa B Nkegoum C A Pieme D PD Dzeufiet 《African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines》2007,4(2):127-134
This study was designed to evaluate the toxicity of the aqueous extract of Aspilia africana leaves. Oral doses of 500 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg were administered for 28 days to rats after every 2 days for sub-acute toxicity. For acute toxicity, 5 doses of 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16g/Kg body weight were investigated in mice. The control groups consisted of mice or rats administered with distilled water. The signs of toxicity fluctuated lightly from one mammal to another throughout the experiment. The liver, kidneys and heart weight of rats revealed no significant differences between the test groups and the control. The results indicated that the medium lethal dose (LD50) was found to be greater in females than males with an average of 6.6g/Kg body weight for both sexes. Regardless of the significant differences observed at certain points in some biochemical parameters (ALT, AST, ALP, Creatinine and Glutathione); none showed any linear dose responsiveness. On the other hand, most of the parameters investigated were found to be gender dependent. These results suggested that A Africana can be classified among substances with low toxicity. 相似文献