红霉素缓释微囊的制备及其释药机理的研究

本文旨在探讨红霉素微囊的制备及体外缓释机理。以明胶等为囊材,用红霉素制成微囊,研究微囊的厚度及孔隙度对药物释放速率的影响。进行理论分析,与实验结果相符性较好。     

Acupoint-specific fMRI patterns in human brain

Specific central nervous system (CNS) responses to acupuncture have recently attracted attention. It is important to understand the differences in fMRI images of the brain evoked by acupuncture at an acupoint and at a nearby "sham" point. Here, we report analyses of fMRI images of the brains of 37 healthy volunteers in response to acupuncture at Liv3 (Taichong) and LI4 (Hegu) versus their sham points. We found common activation areas in response to Liv3 or LI4 acupuncture in the middle temporal gyrus and cerebellum, along with deactivation areas in the middle frontal gyrus and inferior parietal lobule, compared with the effects of acupuncture at sham points. Acupuncture at Liv3 evoked specific activation at the postcentral gyrus, posterior cingulate, parahippocampal gyrus, BA 7, 19 and 41, but deactivation at the inferior frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate, BA 17 and 18, compared with acupuncture at its sham point. Acupuncture at LI4 evoked specific activation at the temporal pole, but deactivation at the precentral gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, pulvinar and BA 8, 9 and 45, compared with acupuncture at its sham point. These observations reveal that acupuncture at acupoints induces specific patterns of brain activity, and these patterns may relate to the therapeutic effects of acupuncture.     

Morphine modulates glutamate release in the hippocampal CA1 area in mice

Opiate abuse is associated with long-lasting neural adaptative changes in the brain. Increasing evidence demonstrates that opiates significantly alter the function of the glutamatergic system, while how the system is regulated still remains elusive. In the present study, we studied the effect of morphine on extracellular glutamate concentration in the hippocampus, a nucleus rich of the glutamatergic neurons. The results showed that glutamate concentration in the extracellular fluid of the hippocampus was decreased following either acute or chronic treatment of morphine. However, naloxone-induced withdrawal increased glutamate concentration significantly. These results suggest an adaptation of the glutamatergic neuronal transmission in the hippocampus after morphine treatment.     

骨髓浆细胞酸性磷酸酶积分用于多发性骨髓瘤病情的监测

对３６例多发性骨髓瘤（ＭＭ）患者骨髓涂片，行酸性磷酸酶（ＡＣＰ）染色。结果发现ＭＭ组的骨髓浆细胞ＡＣＰ积分明显高于对照组。ＭＭ组初诊时、缓解期和复发期４６人次检测结果表明，成ＭＭ病程中ＡＣＰ积分病情变化而变化，缓解期的较初诊时降低，复发期的又复增高。这种变化有时较骨髓浆细胞比例的变化与病情的关系更为密切，提示ＡＣＰ积分可作为ＭＭ病情监测的指标。     

高山红景天多糖对小鼠抗柯萨奇B5病毒感染能力的研究

对感染柯萨奇Ｂ５病毒（ＣＶＢ）小鼠模型研究结果表明，高山红景天多糖对发病小鼠心肌功能改善和免疫功能提高均具有明显的促进作用。增强了小鼠抗ＣＶＢ５感染的能力，并对由ＣＢＶ感染性疾病也有一定的防治作用。     

基于虚拟气体传感器阵列的新型肺癌检测电子鼻实验研究

本研究介绍了一种新型的基于虚拟气体传感器阵列及图象识别方法的新型无创肺癌检测与诊断电子鼻。该电子鼻包含一个由固相微萃取和毛细管柱组成的前处理装置实现病人呼吸气体中有机气体成分的浓缩吸附、脱附和分离,通过一个表面涂覆聚异丁稀薄膜差动结构的声表面波传感器对分离后的有机气体成分进行定量检测。此外,采用由毛细管柱方法实现的虚拟气体传感器阵列及改进的人工神经网络算法实现对肺癌呼吸气味图像的有效识别。通过临床实验验证,表明该电子鼻仪器可以有效地识别出肺癌患者、肺癌疑似病人和健康人,因此将有望在包括肺癌等疾病的早期诊断仪器中发挥重要的作用。     

妊娠合并多诱因顽固性代谢性酸中毒1例报道

<正>1病例介绍1.1基本情况患者,女,39岁,因“发热、畏寒2 d,气促、心悸、下腹胀痛3 h”入院,G5P3 28+3周孕,既往有糖尿病病史2年,予口服二甲双胍,孕前4个月予皮下注射胰岛素（早、晚餐前20 U）。有剖宫产手术史,21年前顺产一活男婴（体健）;12年前剖宫产一活女婴（体健）;自然流产1次,难免流产1次。末次月经2021年5月28日,本次外院彩超示“宫内早孕”。     

工厂两级计算机系统之间的通讯

论述了IBM-PC及其兼容机之间的点点通讯,加装调制解调器通讯距离可达数公里。采用该技术可完成厂部与车间两级计算机系统的分级管理与控制。     

Perceptions of practice problems encountered by family physicians, pediatricians, and orthopedic surgeons

Information about physicians' practice problems was solicited through a structured questionnaire mailed to a group of family physicians, pediatricians, and orthopedic surgeons. Overall, a lack of personal time was the major concern across the three groups of physicians. Comparisons among the three types of physicians revealed two patterns: Family physicians reported more concerns in the "interpersonal" dimension, whereas orthopedic surgeons had more concerns in the "legal-economic" dimension. These patterns of differences persisted with two variables controlled: gender and time period in which they completed their residency program. These findings indicate that physicians' concerns in their practice vary among the specialties, and they imply that the changed economy and reimbursement system might have more impact on one than the other. Thus the effectiveness of residency training and continuing education might be improved by emphasizing the specialty-related problems in practice.     

聋哑儿童听力语言训练探讨

报告对138例聋哑儿童的语言训练,其中,男85例,女53例,先天性聋哑20例,后天性聋哑118例,5岁以下聋哑者125例。认为主要是利用感觉途径的训练方法,叫作“多感觉方法”,即“看,听,摸”。作者体会聋童语言训练是否成功,家长是一个很重要的决定因素。对于聋童做好早期诊断,及时矫治是防哑的关键。