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91.
蝙蝠葛碱对奎尼丁诱发的豚鼠乳头肌早后去极化及触发活动的作用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
用标准微电极技术观察了中药蝙蝠葛的有效成分蝙蝠葛碱对奎尼丁诱发的豚鼠乳头肌早后去极化及触发活动的影响. 结果表明,奎尼丁2 μmol·L-1能诱发豚鼠乳头肌早后去极化及触发活动,早后去极化的发生率为8/20, 幅值为13.4±2.6 mV, 起始电位为-42±5 mV, 触发活动的发生率为2/20. 蝙蝠葛碱20 μmol·L-1能明显抑制奎尼丁诱发的早后去极化及触发活动,早后去极化的发生率为4/20,幅值为7.3±1.1 mV,无触发活动. 结果提示蝙蝠葛碱具有抗早后去极化所致心律失常. 相似文献
92.
本文报告了1990年5月以来脑干区大型、复杂占位病变15例.其中,位于脑干内3例,脚间窝2例,岩尖部4例,全岩骨区1例,全斜坡区2例,第四脑室内3例.本组采用以扩大了的岩骨入路为主的联合入路,行肿瘤全切除8例,次全切除5例.2例仅作了活检加减压术.除1例死亡外,均恢复良好.本文结合文献,对脑干区手术入路进行了讨论. 相似文献
93.
CHENJUN GUO M.D. DAYI HU M.D. XINCHUN YANG M.D. LIHUA SHANG M.D. THOMAS BUMP M.D. 《Journal of interventional cardiology》1998,11(S5):S130-S133
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that can be treated with antiarrhythmic drugs and electrical cardioversion. New therapies such as the automatic implantable atrial defibrillator, multisite atrial pacing, and catheter ablation are being studied extensively. Ablation for AF is in its infancy. There are different mechanisms of AF, and, therefore, there can be no single approach to therapy. One question is whether radiofrequency electricity (RF) is the best source of energy for catheter ablation for AF. RF results have been disappointing for the treatment of ventricular tachycardia, presumably because of the small size of the lesions that are produced. Other sources of energy such as microwave energy, which produces larger and deeper lesions, may be necessary in the future. RF might be modified to produce a larger lesion, perhaps by cooling the ablating electrode so that neighboring myocardium does not become charred and a higher dose of electricity can be delivered with greater penetration into deeper layers of myocardium. These efforts at producing larger lesions must be tempered by close attention to maintaining a high level of safety. AF usually is not immediately life threatening, thus a risky therapy will not be acceptable. The procedure should not expose the patient to excessive procedural time or an excessive radiation dose. From laboratory and clinical evidence, it is clear that a catheter ablation cure for some forms of AF will become available in the future, as long as our understanding of the mechanisms of AF continues to increase and ablative techniques continue to evolve. 相似文献
94.
用额肌悬吊术或提上睑肌缩短术治疗78例上睑下垂病例,治愈7眼,基本治愈12眼,矫正不足3眼,矫正过度2眼,笔者认为,术前分析病因;注意提上睑肌肌力的测定;采用适当的手术方法,是手术成功的关键。 相似文献
95.
Hyun-Min Shin Chul-Jong Park Jong-Yuk Yi Tae-Yoon Kim Chung-Won Kim 《Pediatric dermatology》1996,13(2):146-147
Abstract: Juvenile xanthogranuloma is a xanthomatous and granulomatous condition that frequently arises before 1 year of age and mainly occurs on the head and trunk. We report a rare solitary juvenile xanthogranuloma on the right palm of a 10-year-old girl, present for one year. This solitary involvement of the palm has been reported only twice before. 相似文献
96.
对液化气燃烧后室内空气污染进行了流行病学调查,结果显示,液化气燃烧可造成SO_2、NO_2、空气总悬浮颗粒物和总烃类的室内空气污染。小鼠接触三个月出现T淋巴细胞计数降低、睡眠时间延长、骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率增加、肺组织匀浆Ames试验阳性率增高、雄性小鼠精子畸形率增加,并有明显的剂量-反应关系。对接触5年以上的人群调查发现,呼吸道、鼻和眼的自觉症状明显增加,咽炎、鼻炎、结膜炎患病率增高。人群尿液浓缩物Ames试验和外周血红细胞微核率检出阳性结果,可能与液化气燃烧废气中含有致突变污染物有关。 相似文献
97.
98.
重型颅脑损伤持续颅内压及脑灌注压监护与预后关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
作者对50例重型颅脑损伤患者(GCS3-8分),及50例伤情与诊断和手术方式基本相似的另一组患者进行颅内压(ICP)与脑灌注压(CCP)连续监测对比研究。结果表明,监护组除8例ICP压力<2.00kPa,CPP>9.33kPa外,余42例均有不同程度ICP增高与CPP降低。这些患者分别为创伤性颅内血肿、广泛性脑挫裂伤、继发性脑水肿或脑肿胀等,均采取积极的手术及综合治疗。死亡率为14%。非监护组治疗方法与监护组相同,预后较差且并发症多,死亡率为28%。作者认为,对重型颅脑损伤患者施行连续ICP、CPP监护,是降低并发症和死亡率,提高疗效的有力措施,具有重要的临床应用价值。 相似文献
99.
Yasuyuki Yamashita Katsuhiko Mitsuzaki Yi Tang Tomohiro Namimoto Mutsumasa Takahashi 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1997,7(4):623-628
MR angiography (MRA) was performed in 50 consecutive subjects (mean age, 59 years), who had been referred for abdominal MRA, on a 1.5-T superconductive unit that used a body phased-array coil. Three breath-hold three-dimensional sequences were evaluated both in phantom and clinical studies: (a) standard fast three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence (TR = 15, TE = 6; imaging time, 32 seconds), (b) ultrafast three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence (TR = 8.2, TE = 3; imaging time, 18 seconds), and (c) ultrafast magnetization-prepared (MP) rapid acquisition gradient echo (RAGE) (TR = 5.8, TE = 2.9, inversion time [TI] = 20; imaging time, 15 seconds). The initial 30 patients were randomized into three groups by three separate sequences. For the remaining 20 patients, ultrafast-gradient-echo and ultrafast MP-RAGE sequences were performed. Conventional angiography was performed on 36 patients. Signal measurements of the phantom and clinical images of the aorta, visceral branches of the aorta, iliac arteries, inferior vena cavae, and portal veins were performed. The overall image quality and background fatty tissue contrast of the vessels were rated subjectively. Comparison of images between MRA and conventional angiography also was performed. The contrast between the vessels and background fatty tissue was significantly higher in the ultrafast MP-RAGE sequence in both quantitative and qualitative analysis, and image-quality ultrafast MP-RAGE was superior to the other two sequences (P < .01). The aorta and iliac arteries could be visualized in all pulse sequences, and abnormalities of these vessels were diagnosed correctly. The renal artery was visualized more clearly with the two ultrafast sequences. 相似文献
100.
黄芪注射液对冠心病病人心电图的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:观察黄芪注射液对冠心病病人心电图的影响。方法:冠心病60例(男性45例,女性15例,年龄54±s13a),采用黄芪注射液20mL+5%葡萄糖氯化钠注射液250mL,静脉滴注,qd,连用2wk。结果:治疗后心电图Ptf-V1绝对值减小,缺血型ST-T明显改善。结论:黄芪注射液能明显改善冠心病心肌缺血之ST-T改变及左心功能不全所致的Ptf-V1负值增大。 相似文献