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71.
Vascular development in the mouse embryonic pancreas and lung. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
K L Colen C A Crisera M I Rose P R Connelly M T Longaker G K Gittes 《Journal of pediatric surgery》1999,34(5):781-785
72.
Carrie A. Laituri Daniel J. Ostlie George K. Gittes 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2010,45(3):650-434
Purpose
Adolescent gynecomastia is common but variable in severity. The disease may be self-limited. Although antiestrogen therapy can be used in persistent gynecomastia, results are mixed. Subcutaneous mastectomy via a circumareloar incision is familiar to most pediatric surgeons and provides excellent cosmetic results in most cases. Severe gynecomastia may require alternative procedures. There is little information in the pediatric surgical literature to provide the pediatric surgeon with treatment options for these children. A variety of techniques have been used by plastic surgeons for female patients requiring breast reduction and are sometimes a useful addition to the surgical repertoire for the management of very large breasts in adolescent gynecomastia. We reviewed our experience with the use of inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty and subcutaneous mastectomy in adolescents with gynecomastia and describe the techniques used.Methods
After obtaining institutional review board approval, a retrospective review was conducted on all patients operated on for gynecomastia from January 1999 to March 2009. Data recorded included patient demographics, diagnostic evaluation, medical and surgical treatment, complications, and outcome.Results
Twenty patients underwent an operation for gynecomastia. Eight patients had bilateral inferior pedicle reduction mammaplasty, and 12 patients underwent either unilateral or bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy. The mean age at operation was 15.5 years (range, 14-18 years). In all cases, the histopathologic feature was consistent with gynecomastia. There were no postoperative wound infections. One patient developed a seroma after subcutaneous mastectomy requiring drainage. The mean amount of tissue removed after bilateral reduction mammaplasty was 275.1 g. No patients had devascularization of the nipple-areolar complex or nipple loss. One patient had mild subcutaneous asymmetry after a reduction mammaplasty that required no further intervention. Seven patients (87%) had an excellent cosmetic outcome after reduction mammaplasty. Mean length of follow-up was 18.8 months.Conclusions
Although many adolescents with true gynecomastia have mild or self-limited disease, operative treatment may provide significant benefit to the remainder. Milder grades of gynecomastia can be managed with subcutaneous mastectomy. Selected severe cases can be safely and effectively treated with reduction mammaplasty. 相似文献73.
74.
Matthew GK Benesch Rongrong Wu Gopal Menon Kazuaki Takabe 《American journal of cancer research》2022,12(12):5403
Outcomes in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are known to be worse in tumors with high integrin β1 expression, but targeted monotherapy against this integrin has not been effective. Seven other beta integrins are expressed in mammalian biology and they are known to have overlapping and compensatory signaling in biological systems. However, their roles in PDAC are poorly understood and have not been systematically compared to integrin β1 biology. In this study, we analyzed the clinical outcomes against beta integrin 1-8 (ITGB1-8) expression in PDAC samples from two large independent cohorts, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and . Biological function and tumor microenvironment composition were studied using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and xCell. Expression of all eight beta integrins is significantly increased in PDACs relative to normal pancreatic tissues (all P<0.001). ITGB1, 2, 5, and 6 have similarly enriched gene patterns related to transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, epithelial mesenchymal transition, inflammation, stemness, and angiogenesis pathways. Homologous recombination defects and neoantigens are increased in high-ITGB4, 5, and 6 tumors, with decreased overall survival in high-ITGB1, 5, and 6 tumors compared to low expression tumors (hazard ratios 1.5-2.0). High-ITGB1, 2, and 5 tumors have increased fibroblast infiltration (all P<0.01) while endothelial cells are increased in high-ITGB2 and 3 tumors (all P<0.05). Overall, beta integrin expression does not correlate to immune cell populations in PDACs. Therefore, while all beta integrins are overexpressed in PDACs, they exert differential effects on PDAC biology. ITGB2, 5, and 6 have a similar profile to ITGB1, suggesting that future research in PDAC integrin therapy needs to consider the complementary signaling profiles mediated by these integrins. GSE21501相似文献
75.
Pui CH; Ip SH; Iflah S; Behm FG; Grose BH; Dodge RK; Crist WM; Furman WL; Murphy SB; Rivera GK 《Blood》1988,71(4):1135-1137
The clinical significance of interleukin 2 receptor (IL2R) concentrations in serum was determined for 344 children with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Serum levels of IL2R in patients (267 to 80,000 U/mL, median 2,007 U/mL) were significantly higher than normal control values (170 to 738 U/mL, median 347 U/mL) (P less than .0001). Measurements in cases of T cell ALL were lower than in the non-T, non-B cases (P = .02). Among the 264 patients with non-T, non-B ALL, but not in those with T cell disease, higher serum IL2R levels (greater than 2,000 U/mL) were associated with a poorer treatment outcome (P = .04). In a multivariate analysis, serum IL2R level contributed independent prognostic information beyond that conveyed by leukocyte count, race, and age (P = .04). One explanation for these results is that soluble IL2R competes with normal lymphocyte- integrated IL2R for the ligand and thus could suppress host antitumor immunity. 相似文献
76.
This study was designed to examine whether lactoferrin, a glycoprotein contained in neutrophils which binds free iron, mediates the anemia associated with renal cell carcinoma. Preoperative hematocrit, urinalysis, serum iron, total iron binding capacity, and ferritin levels were obtained in 24 patients with hypernephroma. At the time of radical nephrectomy, a tumor specimen was obtained from all 24 patients and corresponding normal renal tissue was obtained from eight patients. Fifteen patients had low serum iron, whereas nine patients had normal serum iron. All tissue samples were snap frozen at the time of surgery and were subsequently sectioned into 3-microns slices using the cryostat. Then all the sectioned specimens were stained with FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) and peroxidase conjugated rabbit derived anti-human lactoferrin. Ten of the 15 patients with low serum iron had positive anti-lactoferrin staining in both the FITC and peroxidase systems. None of the tumors from patients with normal serum iron and none of the normal renal parenchyma exhibited positive anti-lactoferrin uptake. Stains for iron in the bone marrow of two patients with low serum iron showed increased iron stores. These studies suggest that lactoferrin mediates the anemia often seen in association with renal cell carcinoma. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
Differentiation of malignant from benign adrenal masses: predictive indices on computed tomography 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
S Hussain A Belldegrun S E Seltzer J P Richie R F Gittes H L Abrams 《AJR. American journal of roentgenology》1985,144(1):61-65
CT findings in 43 adrenal masses were analyzed to see which features correlated most significantly with malignancy. Size, contrast enhancement, and consistency emerged as important discriminators of malignant from benign adrenal masses. These three factors were further analyzed by logistic regression technique to examine the joint influence of computed tomographic (CT) features in prediction of malignancy. As a result of logistic regression analysis, a table of estimated probability of malignancy as a function of tumor size alone and another table of estimated probability as a joint function of size and contrast enhancement were developed. Given a similar patient sample and by using the data given, it would be possible to predict chances of malignancy in an adrenal mass if its CT features are known; for example, a 5-cm adrenal mass without enhancement has a 0.31 probability of malignancy; with enhancement, a 0.68 probability. 相似文献
80.
An acute study was designed to compare blood pressures across a heterotopically transplanted partial liver graft using arterialized and nonarterialized models. Eight partial liver transplants (PLT) were done in each group, using Wistar rats. The data gathered from them are the basis for the results obtained herein. Whereas there was no significant difference (P greater than 0.01) in inflow, outflow, or the pressure difference across the PLT between nonarterialized and arterialized groups, host portal venous pressures were significantly higher (P less than 0.01) in the arterialized group. A 1 mm arteriovenous fistula (AVF) was used to arterialize the PLTs in this study. It was proved that arterializing a PLT using a 1 mm AVF did not alter the pressure difference across the transplanted liver compared with the situation in the nonarterialized setting. 相似文献