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排序方式: 共有4132条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Souza DG Ferreira FL Fagundes CT Amaral FA Vieira AT Lisboa RA Andrade MV Trifilieff A Teixeira MM 《European journal of pharmacology》2007,571(1):72-80
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays an important role in the mediation of reperfusion-induced tissue injury and lethality. Here, we assessed the effects of PKF242-484 and PKF241-466, two dual inhibitors of TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), in a model of ischemia and reperfusion injury in mice. Reperfused animals that received PKF242-484 or PKF241-466 treatment had a dose-dependent reduction of TNF-alpha concentrations in serum. Both drugs delayed and partially inhibited the reperfusion-associated lethality. Maximal inhibition occurred at 10 mg/kg. At this dose, both inhibitors reduced reperfusion-associated local and remote tissue injury, as assessed by changes in vascular permeability, neutrophil recruitment and hemorrhage. In addition, the compounds markedly reduced production of TNF-alpha, CXCL1 (keratinocyte-derived chemokine, KC) and CCL2 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MCP-1) in intestine and lungs of animals which underwent reperfusion. FN-439, an inhibitor of MMPs which possesses no effect on TACE, decreased MMP-2 and MMP-3 activity, but failed to affect tissue injury, TNF-alpha production or lethality. Thus, combined TACE and MMP inhibitors might be effective co-adjuvants in treatments of injuries that follow reperfusion of an ischemic vascular territory. The effects of these drugs on TNF-alpha production appear to be more relevant than their effects on MMP inhibition. 相似文献
992.
Pinho ME Costa Fde M Filho FB Ricardo NM Yeates SG Attwood D Booth C 《International journal of pharmaceutics》2007,328(1):95-98
The gelation behaviour of concentrated micellar solutions of mixtures of a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and styrene oxide (E(137)S(18)E(137)) with one of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide (E(62)P(39)E(62)) has been investigated. Over a wide range of compositions, up to 90 wt.% E(137)S(18)E(137) in the mixture, gelation resembled that of solutions of E(62)P(39)E(62) alone, i.e. they gelled on heating from ambient to body temperature. In related experiments, using the aromatic drug griseofulvin as a comparative standard, it was demonstrated that solubilisation efficiency of dilute micellar solutions of the mixtures with 80 wt.% or more E(137)S(18)E(137) approached that of solutions of E(137)S(18)E(137) alone. Thus it was shown that the mixed system could have both the satisfactory solubilisation capacity of micellar solutions of E(137)S(18)E(137) and the desirable gelation characteristics of E(62)P(39)E(62), and so have potential for use in drug release applications involving in situ gelation. 相似文献
993.
Gonçalves CB Moreira LB Gus M Fuchs FD 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》2007,63(10):973-978
Objectives Our primary objective was to determine the incidence of AEs of antihypertensive drugs in a cohort of outpatients attending
a specialized clinic. The secondary objectives were to determine the incidence of AEs by classes of blood-pressure-lowering
drugs used in monotherapy and to identify risk factors for the occurrence of AEs.
Methods In a prospectively planned cohort study, patients attending a hypertension outpatient clinic were systematically interrogated
about the occurrence of AEs of blood-pressure-lowering drugs. We compared the incidence of AEs by classes of drugs employed
in monotherapy and identified risk factors for the occurrence of AEs in a logistic regression model.
Results Participants were followed for 12.3 ± 12.2 months. In total, 534 (35.4%) of 1,366 patients treated with blood pressure drugs
complained of at least one AE during the follow-up, corresponding to an incidence of 31.3 AEs per 1,000 patients/month [95%
confidence interval (CI) 28.6–33.9). The systolic blood pressure in the initial evaluation (P = 0.002) and use of two or more drugs (P < 0.001) were associated with higher incidence of AEs. The incidence of AEs was higher among patients treated with calcium
channel blockers in monotherapy than in patients treated with diuretics (47.2 vs. 7.6%, P < 0.001).
Conclusion Adverse events of blood-pressure-lowering drugs are quite frequent in a clinical context, and may influence the adherence
to treatment. Patients under treatment with diuretics in monotherapy have the lower incidence of AEs. 相似文献
994.
995.
Cruz GV Pereira PV Patrício FJ Costa GC Sousa SM Frazão JB Aragão-Filho WC Maciel MC Silva LA Amaral FM Barroqueiro ES Guerra RN Nascimento FR 《Journal of ethnopharmacology》2007,111(1):148-154
The leaves and the oil from the seeds of Chenopodium ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae), a plant known in Brazil as 'mastruz', have been used by native people to treat parasitic diseases. Experimentally it was shown that Chenopodium ambrosioides inhibits the Ehrlich tumor growth, what could be due to an immunomodulatory effect of this product. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hydroalcoholic crude extract (HCE) from leaves of Chenopodium ambrosioides on macrophage activity and on lymphoid organs cellularity. C3H/HePas mice received the HCE (5mg/kg) by intraperitoneal via and were sacrificed 2 days later. HCE treatment did not alter the cell number in bone marrow, but it increased the cell number in peritoneal cavity, spleen and lymph node. The spreading and phagocytosis activity, the PMA-induced hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) release and the nitric oxide (NO) production were also increased when compared to control group. Similar results were obtained with concanavalin A (Con A), used as a positive control, with exception of the NO production that was only detected in HCE-derived macrophages. The in vitro treatment with HCE induced a dose-dependent NO production by resident macrophages, but did not enhance the NO production by HCE-derived macrophage, which however, was enhanced by Con A, suggesting that HCE and Con A induce NO production by different routes. In conclusion, HCE-treatment was able to increase the macrophages activity and also the cellular recruitment to secondary lymphoid organs, what could explain the previously related anti-tumor activity of Chenopodium ambrosioides. 相似文献
996.
Evaluation of antiviral activity of South American plant extracts against herpes simplex virus type 1 and rabies virus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Müller V Chávez JH Reginatto FH Zucolotto SM Niero R Navarro D Yunes RA Schenkel EP Barardi CR Zanetti CR Simões CM 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2007,21(10):970-974
This paper describes the screening of different South American plant extracts and fractions. Aqueous and organic extracts were prepared and tested for antiherpetic (HSV-1, KOS and 29R strains) and antirabies (PV strain) activities. The evaluation of the potential antiviral activity of these extracts was performed by using an MTT assay for HSV-1, and by a viral cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibitory method for rabies virus (RV). The results were expressed as 50% cytotoxicity (CC(50)) for MTT assay and 50% effective (EC(50)) concentrations for CPE, and with them it was possible to calculate the selectivity indices (SI = CC(50)/EC(50)) of each tested material. From the 18 extracts/fractions tested, six extracts and four fractions showed antiviral action. Ilex paraguariensis, Lafoensia pacari, Passiflora edulis, Rubus imperialis and Slonea guianensis showed values of SI > 7 against HSV-1 KOS and 29-R strains and Alamanda schottii showed a SI of 5.6 against RV, PV strain. 相似文献
997.
Ricart W López J Mozas J Pericot A Sancho MA González N Balsells M Luna R Cortázar A Navarro P Ramírez O Flández B Pallardo LF Hernández A Ampudia J Fernández-Real JM Hernández-Aguado I Corcoy R;Spanish Group for the study of the impact of Carpenter Coustan GDM thresholds 《Journal of epidemiology and community health》2009,63(1):64-68
998.
Jozi Godoy Figueiredo Flávio da Silveira Bitencourt Ingrid Gonçalves Beserra Cícero Silvano Teixeira Patrícia Bastos Luz Eduardo Henrique Salviano Bezerra Mário Rogério Lima Mota Ana Maria Sampaio Assreuy Fernando de Queiroz Cunha Benildo Sousa Cavada Nylane Maria Nunes de Alencar 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》2009,380(5):407-414
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential antinociceptive and toxicity of Canavalia boliviana lectin (CboL) using different methods in mice. The role of carbohydrate-binding sites was also investigated. CboL given to mice daily for 14 days at doses of 5 mg/kg did not cause any observable toxicity. CboL (1, 5, and 10 mg/kg) administered to mice intravenously inhibited abdominal constrictions induced by acetic acid and the two phases of the formalin test. In the hot plate and tail immersion tests, the same treatment of CboL induced significant increase in the latency period. In the hot plate test, the effect of CboL (5 mg/kg) was reversed by naloxone (1 mg/kg), indicating the involvement of the opioid system. In the open-field and rota-rod tests, the CboL treatment did not alter animals' motor function. These results show that CboL presents antinociceptive effects of both central and peripheral origin, involving the participation of the opioid system via lectin domain. 相似文献
999.
Ana Flávia Furian Yanna Dantas Rattmann Mauro Schneider Oliveira Luiz Fernando Freire Royes Maria Consuelo Andrade Marques Adair Roberto Soares Santos Carlos Fernando Mello 《Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology》2009,380(6):487-495
Monosialotetrahexosylganglioside (GM1) is a glycosphingolipid present in most cell membranes that displays antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. It has been recently described that GM1 induces pial vessel vasodilation and increases NO x content in cerebral cortex, which are fully prevented by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (l-NAME). However, it is not known whether GM1 relaxes larger vessels, as well as the mechanisms by which GM1 causes vasorelaxation. In this study, we demonstrate that GM1 (10, 30, 100, 300 µM, 1 and 3 mM) induces vascular relaxation determined by isometric tension studies in rat mesenteric artery rings contracted with 1 µM phenylephrine. The vasorelaxation induced by GM1 was abolished by endothelium removal, by incubation with l-NAME (1 µM), and partially inhibited by the blockade of potassium channels by 1 mM tetraethylammonium, 10 µM glibenclamide, by the soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-alpha]quinoxalin-1-one (10 µM), and by 50 nM charybdotoxin, a blocker of large and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Moreover, GM1-induced relaxation was not affected by apamin (50 nM), a small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel blocker. The results indicate that direct and indirect nitric oxide pathways play a pivotal role in vasorelaxation induced by GM1, which is mediated mainly by potassium channels activation. We suggest that vasodilation may underlie some of the biological effects of exogenous GM1 ganglioside. 相似文献
1000.
Patrícia Brentegani Barbosa Maíra Menezes Franco Flaviane de Oliveira Souza Flávia Ignácio Ant?nio Thaís Montezuma Cristine Homsi Jorge Ferreira 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2009,64(6):527-533