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61.
62.
A platinum blue complex exerts its cytotoxic activity via DNA damage and induces apoptosis in cancer cells
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Zelal Adiguzel Seniz Ozalp‐Yaman Gokalp Celik Safia Salem Tugba Bagci‐Onder Filiz Senbabaoglu Yüksel Cetin Ceyda Acilan 《Chemical biology & drug design》2017,90(2):210-224
Here, we describe the characteristics of a Pt‐blue complex [Pt4(2‐atp)8(H2O)(OH)] (2‐atp: 2‐aminothiophenol) as a prodrug for its DNA‐binding properties and its use in cancer therapy. The nature of the interaction between the Pt‐blue complex and DNA was evaluated based on spectroscopic measurements, the electronic absorption spectra, thermal behavior, viscosity, fluorometric titration, and agarose gel electrophoresis. Our results suggested that the compound was able to partially intercalate DNA and appeared to induce both single‐ and double‐stranded breaks (DBS) on DNA in vitro, but no DSBs in cells. The ability of the compound to induce DNA damage was dependent on reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro. There was also elevated formation of ROS and SOD expression in response to drug treatment in cell culture. The complex was found to be more cytotoxic to cancer cells in comparison with noncancer controls using WST‐1 assay. The mean of cell death was determined to be apoptosis as assessed via biochemical, morphological, and molecular observations, including DNA condensation/fragmentation analysis, live cell imaging microscopy, TUNEL analyses, and increase in the levels of pro‐apoptotic genes such as Bag3, Bak, Bik, Bmf, and Hrk. Hence, the Pt‐blue complex under study grants premise for further studies. 相似文献
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64.
Ebru H. Biberoglu Filiz Tanrıkulu Mehmet Erdem Ahmet Erdem 《Gynecological endocrinology》2016,32(1):55-57
Vaginal progesterone (P) has been suggested to be used for luteal phase support (LPS) in controlled ovarian stimulation (COH)–intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles, however, no concensus exists about the best P dose. Therefore, considering the fecundability rate as the primary end point, our main objective was to find the optimal dose of P in COH–IUI cycles, comparing the two groups of women, each of which comprised of 100 women either on 300?mg or 600?mg of intravaginal P tablets, in a prospective randomized study design. The mean age of the women, duration of infertility, basal and day of hCG injection hormone levels in the female and sperm parameters were similar in the two study groups. Also, duration and dose of gonadotropin given, number of follicles, endometrial thickness, the total, ongoing and multiple pregnancy rates were comparable in both groups. We, therefore, claim that 300?mg of intravaginal micronized P should be the maximum dose of LPS in IUI cycles. 相似文献
65.
Tari BF Nalbant D Dogruman Al F Kustimur S 《The journal of contemporary dental practice》2007,8(5):18-25
AIM: Candida albicans (C. albicans) has been widely associated with the etiology of denture-related stomatitis and has been found on soft denture lining materials. The aim of this study was to examine the surface roughness and adherence of C. albicans to saliva coated and non-coated soft lining materials by subjecting them to an in vitro accelerated aging test. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Samples were prepared from three soft lining materials (Visco Gel, Ufi Gel P, Molloplast B). Surface roughness measurements and adhesion of C. albicans were examined before and after an aging process. The stimulated human whole saliva was used to assess its effect on adhesion. RESULTS: The aging process promotes the surface roughness of soft lining materials. The aging surface roughness of Visco Gel was significantly higher than Ufi Gel P and Molloplast B. No significant difference was observed between non-aged and uncoated materials, but aged and uncoated soft lining materials showed a greater adherence of C. albicans. No significant difference was observed between non-aged and saliva coated materials, but aged and saliva coated soft lining materials showed a greater adherence of C. albicans. CONCLUSIONS: Candidosis induced by C. albicans is the most common fungal infection. Awareness of susceptibility of soft lining materials to the adherence of C. albicans is an important factor in their selection. The use of soft lining materials with smooth surfaces minimizes the adherence of C. albicans. 相似文献
66.
Karaca Irmak Yılmaz Suzan Güven Afrashi Filiz Nalçacı Serhad 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2020,258(6):1181-1190
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - To assess macular capillary perfusion in patients with inactive Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease by using optical coherence... 相似文献
67.
Fatih Mehmet Kandemir Cuneyt Caglayan Emrah Hicazi Aksu Serkan Yildirim Sefa Kucukler Cihan Gur Gizem Eser 《Andrologia》2020,52(3):e13524
This study investigated the effects of rutin against reproductive damage caused by toxic mercury in male rats. Thirty-five Sprague Dawley rats were used. Control group was injected with saline for 7 days. The rutin-100 group received 100 mg/kg/b.w. rutin for 7 days. Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) group received 1.23 mg/kg/b.w. of HgCl2 for 7 days. Mercury chloride + rutin-50 group received 50 mg/kg/b.w. rutin and HgCl2 1.23 mg/kg/b.w. for 7 days. HgCl2 + rutin-100 group received 100 mg/kg/b.w. rutin and HgCl2 1.23 mg/kg/b.w. for 7 days. It was detected that HgCl2 treatment increased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expressions, necrosis and degeneration of spermatogonium, dead and abnormal sperm percentages; tubular walls thinning; and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities and sperm motility. It was determined that rutin application reduced testicular damage caused by HgCl2. In conclusion, rutin administration may treat HgCl2 toxicity in testes. 相似文献
68.
Excision and marsupialization versus sinus excision for the treatment of limited chronic pilonidal disease: a prospective,randomized trial 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The treatment techniques for pilonidal disease are either associated with high recurrence rates or complex procedures. This
prospective randomized study compared the outcome of excision and marsupialization technique with sinus excision technique.
A total of 40 consecutive patients with limited, chronic pilonidal sinus disease were operated with either excision and marsupialization
technique (Group 1, n=20) or sinus excision technique (Group 2, n=20). The demographics, perioperative data, complications
and recurrences were recorded. Patient satisfaction was evaluated with a specific questionnaire 16–18 weeks after surgery.
Demographic data, preoperative symptoms and the acute disease history were similar between the groups. Operation time, hospital
stay and work-off periods were significantly shorter and the number of out-patient procedures was significantly more in Group
2. Although satisfaction scores were similar between the groups, the patients who had no complaint, were “completely satisfied”
or would “absolutely recommend the operative technique to other patients” were significantly more in Group 2. In conclusion,
the sinus excision technique requires a shorter operation time, hospital stay and work-off period than excision and marsupialization
in the treatment of limited, chronic pilonidal disease. The sinus excision technique can be performed as an out-patient procedure
in most cases, and seems to be associated with better patient satisfaction.
Received: 15 September 2002 / Accepted: 5 October 2002 相似文献
69.
Çizmecioğlu FM Etiler N Görmüş U Hamzaoğlu O Hatun Ş 《Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology》2008,1(2):89-96
Aim: To determine the prevalence of vitamin D hypovitaminosis among obese and overweight schoolchildren.Design: A cross−sectional population based sample.Methods: In a cross−sectional study, 301 students (177 girls and 124 boys) aged 11−19 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling design. Subjects were classified according to their body mass index as obese, overweight and normal. Serum 25−hydroxyvitamin D (25−OHD), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were measured in late winter months. Vitamin D deficiency was defined as a 25−OHD 20 ng/ml.Results: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was found as 65% in all students. Vitamin D deficiency was found in 12% and insufficiency in 53% of all students. Vitamin D deficiency in female students was about two times more common than in males. In obese and overweight schoolchildren with hypovitaminosis D, serum 25−OHD levels decreased as BMI increased. There were no correlations between serum 25−OHD and ALP and iPTH levels.Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are common in obese and overweight schoolchildren, especially in girls. Obesity could be a risk factor in terms of hypovitaminosis D in adolescents. Vitamin D supplementation should be administered particularly to adolescent girls.Conflict of interest:None declared. 相似文献
70.