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排序方式: 共有2047条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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Divyang Patel Kevin M. Trulock Laurie Ann Moennich Erich L. Kiehl Anirudh Kumar Saleem Toro Eoin Donnellan Adam Grimaldi Bryan Baranowski Ayman A. Hussein Khaldoun G. Tarakji Daniel J. Cantillon Mark Niebauer Oussama M. Wazni Niraj Varma Bruce L. Wilkoff John W. Rickard 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2020,31(5):1182-1186
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Li? Bárbara Arruda Marilia Ladeira de Araújo Maira Luccia Martinez Claudio Roberto Gonsalez Alberto José da Silva Duarte Eoin Coakley Yolanda Lie Jorge Casseb 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2014,56(4):287-290
The clinical application of CCR5 antagonists involves first determining
the coreceptor usage by the infecting viral strain. Bioinformatics programs that
predict coreceptor usage could provide an alternative method to screen candidates for
treatment with CCR5 antagonists, particularly in countries with limited financial
resources. Thus, the present study aims to identify the best approach using
bioinformatics tools for determining HIV-1 coreceptor usage in clinical practice.
Proviral DNA sequences and Trofile results from 99 HIV-1-infected subjects under
clinical monitoring were analyzed in this study. Based on the Trofile results, the
viral variants present were 81.1% R5, 21.4% R5X4 and 1.8% X4. Determination of
tropism using a Geno2pheno[coreceptor] analysis with a false positive rate
of 10% gave the most suitable performance in this sampling: the R5 and X4 strains
were found at frequencies of 78.5% and 28.4%, respectively, and there was 78.6%
concordance between the phenotypic and genotypic results. Further studies are needed
to clarify how genetic diversity amongst virus strains affects bioinformatics-driven
approaches for determining tropism. Although this strategy could be useful for
screening patients in developing countries, some limitations remain that restrict the
wider application of coreceptor usage tests in clinical practice. 相似文献
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Bethell R Scherer J Witvrouw M Paquet A Coakley E Hall D 《AIDS research and human retroviruses》2012,28(9):1019-1024
To test tipranavir (TPV) or darunavir (DRV) as treatment options for patients with phenotypic resistance to protease inhibitors (PIs), including lopinavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, and fosamprenavir, the PhenoSense GT database was analyzed for susceptibility to DRV or TPV among PI-resistant isolates. The Monogram Biosciences HIV database (South San Francisco, CA) containing 7775 clinical isolates (2006-2008) not susceptible to at least one first-generation PI was analyzed. Phenotypic responses [resistant (R), partially susceptible (PS), or susceptible (S)] were defined by upper and lower clinical cut-offs to each PI. Genotypes were screened for amino acid substitutions associated with TPV-R/DRV-S and TPV-S/DRV-R phenotypes. In all, 4.9% (378) of isolates were resistant to all six PIs and 31.0% (2407) were resistant to none. Among isolates resistant to all four first-generation PIs, DRV resistance increased from 21.2% to 41.9% from 2006 to 2008, respectively, and resistance to TPV remained steady (53.9 to 57.3%, respectively). Higher prevalence substitutions in DRV-S/TPV-R isolates versus DRV-R/TPV-S isolates, respectively, were 82L/T (44.4% vs. 0%) and 83D (5.8% vs. 0%). Higher prevalence substitutions in DRV-R/TPV-S virus were 50V (0.0% vs. 28.9%), 54L (1.0% vs. 36.1%), and 76V (0.4% vs. 15.5%). Mutations to help predict discordant susceptibility to DRV and TPV in isolates with reduced susceptibility to other PIs were identified. DRV resistance mutations associated with improved virologic response to TPV were more prevalent in DRV-R/TPV-S isolates. TPV resistance mutations were more prevalent in TPV-R and DRV-S isolates. These results confirm the impact of genotype on phenotype, illustrating how HIV genotype and phenotype data assist regimen optimization. 相似文献
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Eleanor Dunlop Julie L. Boorman Tracy L. Hambridge Jessica McNeill Anthony P. James Mairead Kiely Caryl A. Nowson Anna Rangan Judy Cunningham Paul Adorno Paul Atyeo Lucinda J. Black 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》2023,36(1):203-215