收费全文 | 1262篇 |
免费 | 48篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 20篇 |
妇产科学 | 35篇 |
基础医学 | 183篇 |
口腔科学 | 21篇 |
临床医学 | 61篇 |
内科学 | 211篇 |
皮肤病学 | 8篇 |
神经病学 | 51篇 |
特种医学 | 131篇 |
外科学 | 319篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 27篇 |
眼科学 | 10篇 |
药学 | 59篇 |
中国医学 | 7篇 |
肿瘤学 | 158篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 56篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 64篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 socially active older adults with incontinence (age 70–90; nine women and two men) at their homes or in private areas of day-service centres in Chiba, Japan. We coded salient narratives by using thematic analysis and extracted themes. Finally, we developed a conceptual model and illustrated the interactions among themes.
Results: We identified seven themes that affected active social participation; five of these pertained to psychological characteristics (‘motivation to be socially active’, ‘psychological stress of incontinence’, ‘desire to interact with others’, ‘willingness to perform physical exercise’, and ‘confidence in managing incontinence’) and the remaining two pertained to supporting environmental factors (‘assistive devices’ and ‘accessible toilet’). Three psychological themes (‘desire to interact with others’, ‘willingness to perform physical exercise’, and ‘confidence in managing incontinence’) were intertwined with supporting environmental factors and increased the participants’ ‘motivation to be socially active’.
Conclusion: Older adults with incontinence can actively participate in the society when they have desire to interact with others, willingness to perform physical exercise, and confidence in managing incontinence. These psychological characteristics are important for being resilient in the face of incontinence and for active social participation. 相似文献
Purpose
To retrospectively investigate the utility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for predicting clinical outcome after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in uterine cervical cancer.Materials and methods
Seventy-four consecutive patients with biopsy-proven cervical cancer who received CCRT underwent DWI at 3T. All patients had MR examinations before therapy (preTx) and at 4 weeks of initiating therapy (midTx). At each point, ADC (apparent diffusion coefficient) was measured in the tumors and ADC change between preTx and midTx were also calculated. For predicting tumor recurrence, MR variables and clinical variables were evaluated and the results were compared.Results
During a mean follow-up of 32.1 months, tumor recurrence developed in 15 (20%) patients: local recurrence (n = 7), distant metastasis (n = 5), and both (n = 3). MidTx tumor ADCs and tumor ADC changes between preTx and midTx were significantly different between the recurrence and non-recurrence groups (P < 0.05), while preTx tumor ADCs were not significantly different between the groups (P = 0.892). Univariate analysis revealed that histologic type, stage, preTx tumor size and volume, and tumor ADC change were significantly related to tumor recurrence (all P < 0.05). However, on multivariate analysis, tumor ADC changes [hazard ratio (HR) 0.886; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.836–0.940; P = 0.001] and histological type (HR 6.063; 95% CI 1.404–26.187; P = 0.016) were the significant independent predictors of tumor recurrence.Conclusion
Tumor ADC changes between preTx and midTx might be a useful biomarker for the prediction of cervical cancer recurrence after CCRT.Résumé De 1995 à 2005, nous avons réalisé huit arthrodèses d’épaule avec une plaque de reconstruction. Le suivi moyen a été de 44 mois. Les indications ont été les suivantes: destruction articulaire d’origine tuberculeuse, tumeurs malignes, arthrite, échec d’arthrodèse et paralysie du plexus brachial. Les critères d’évaluation ont été les suivants: fusion osseuse articulaire et douleur. Deux cas de tumeurs malignes ont nécessité la réalisation d’une greffe secondaire à une fracture de la partie distale de l’arthrodèse après ablation de matériel. En dehors de ces deux cas, nous n’avons pas observé de douleurs importantes ou d’autres complications. L’arthrodèse avec plaques de reconstruction spéciale est une technique que nous avons trouvé relativement facile dans le cas où il n’y avait pas de pertes de substance osseuse majeure. De plus, il est nécessaire d’envisager un traitement complémentaire pour prévenir les fractures qui peuvent survenir en cas de defect osseux important.相似文献
Method of study A total of 79 patients with histologically confirmed endometriosis and 43 patients without endometriosis participated in this study. OPN mRNA expression in endometrial tissues was measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and plasma concentrations of OPN were quantified using a specific commercial sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).
Results Osteopontin mRNA expression in endometrial tissue was significantly higher in women with endometriosis than in controls ( P = 0.010). The mean plasma levels of OPN (mean ± S.E.M.) in patients with endometriosis and controls were 407.31 ± 37.80 ng/mL and 165.84 ± 19.29 ng/mL, respectively ( P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis for plasma OPN revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.894, with a sensitivity of 93.0%, specificity of 72.4%, positive likelihood ratio of 3.37, and negative likelihood ratio of 0.1 using a cut-off value of 167.68 ng/mL.
Conclusion Osteopontin may be involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and plasma OPN may be a useful non-invasive marker for the diagnosis of endometriosis. 相似文献