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61.
Purpose: To investigate the effects of dehydration due to fasting on diurnal changes of intraocular pressure, anterior segment biometrics, and refraction. Subjects and methods: The intraocular pressures, anterior segment biometrics (axial length: AL; Central corneal thickness: CCT; Lens thickness: LT; Anterior chamber depth: ACD), and refractive measurements of 30 eyes of 15 fasting healthy male volunteers were recorded at 8:00 in the morning and 17:00 in the evening in the Ramadan of 2013 and two months later. The results were compared and the statistical analyses were performed using the Rstudio software version 0.98.501. The variables were investigated using visual (histograms, probability plots) and analytical methods (Kolmogorov-Smirnov/Shapiro-Wilk test) to determine whether or not they were normally distributed. Results: The refractive values remained stable in the fasting as well as in the control period (p?=?0.384). The axial length measured slightly shorter in the fasting period (p?=?0.001). The corneal thickness presented a diurnal variation, in which the cornea measured thinner in the evening. The difference between the fasting and control period was not statistically significant (p?=?0.359). The major differences were observed in the anterior chamber depth and IOP. The ACD was shallower in the evening during the fasting period, where it was deeper in the control period. The diurnal IOP difference was greater in the fasting period than the control period. Both were statistically significant (p?=?0.001). The LT remained unchanged in both periods. Conclusions: The major difference was shown in the anterior chamber shallowing in the evening hours and IOP. Our study contributes the hypothesis that the posterior segment of the eye is more responsible for the axial length alterations and normovolemia has a more dominant influence on diurnal IOP changes. 相似文献
62.
63.
Cassarino DS Quezado MM Ghatak NR Duray PH 《Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine》2003,127(9):1204-1206
Neurological complications of Lyme disease include meningitis, encephalitis, dementia, and, rarely, parkinsonism. We present a case of striatonigral degeneration, a form of multiple system atrophy, in Lyme-associated parkinsonism. A 63-year-old man presented with erythema migrans rash, joint pains, and tremors. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid antibodies and polymerase chain reaction for Borrelia burgdorferi were positive. Clinical parkinsonism was diagnosed by several neurologists. Despite treatment, the patient continued to decline, with progressive disability, cognitive dysfunction, rigidity, and pulmonary failure. At autopsy, the brain showed mild basal ganglia atrophy and substantia nigra depigmentation, with extensive striatal and substantia nigral neuronal loss and astrogliosis. No Lewy bodies were identified; however, ubiquitin-positive glial cytoplasmic inclusions were identified in striatal and nigral oligodendroglia. There were no perivascular or meningeal infiltrates, the classic findings of neuroborreliosis. To our knowledge, this is the first report of striatonigral degeneration in a patient with B burgdorferi infection of the central nervous system and clinical Lyme-associated parkinsonism. 相似文献
64.
Ozcelik Melike Korkmaz Taner Odabas Hatice Gemici Cengiz Ercelep Ozlem Yuksel Sinemis Mert Aslihan Guven Surmeli Heves Isik Deniz Aydin Dincer Seker Mesut Mayadagli Alparslan Ozdemir Pınar Aliustaoglu Mehmet Gumus Mahmut 《Tumour biology》2016,37(7):8901-8907
Tumor Biology - Concomitant administration of chemotherapy and radiotherapy is currently recognized as the standard of treatment in locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).... 相似文献
65.
Salehi F Scheithauer BW Kros JM Lau Q Fealey M Erickson D Kovacs K Horvath E Lloyd RV 《Journal of neuro-oncology》2011,104(3):647-657
MGMT promoter hypermethylation of aggressive pituitary adenomas and pituitary carcinomas and low protein expression are implicated
in improved response to treatment with temozolomide (TMZ). The aim of the present study was to investigate MGMT promoter methylation
and immunoexpression in an aggressive subset of pituitary adenomas and carcinomas. Our material consisted of 12 silent subtype
3 (SS3) adenomas, 10 primary carcinomas, and 4 disseminated metastases. Two different tissue samples of 7 of the 12 SS3 adenomas
and all carcinomas were analyzed for MGMT promoter methylation and immunohistochemical expression of MGMT. Immunoexpression
was assessed semi-quantitatively as a percentage of immunoreactive nuclei. Overall 33% of carcinomas exhibited homogenous
MGMT methylation in tumor and metastatic specimens. Low immunohistochemical MGMT expression was noted in 50% of carcinomas.
Overall, 42% of the SS3 adenomas exhibited MGMT promoter methylation. MGMT immunostaining was predominantly negative (92%),
with homogenous immunostaining results across different samples. Whereas all the methylated SS3 adenomas had low MGMT immunoreactivity,
five unmethylated adenomas exhibited absent/low MGMT expression. There was no relationship between methylation status and
MGMT immunoexpression was not apparent. MGMT methylation and low immunohistochemical expression seen in a subset of carcinomas
and SS3 adenomas, suggesting that a subset of tumors may respond to treatment with TMZ. Heterogeneous MGMT methylation status
in SS3 adenomas and the lack of concordance between methylation and immunohistochemical expression of MGMT suggest complex
regulatory mechanisms, highlighting the need for improved methods in the research on a correlation between MGMT changes and
response to TMZ. 相似文献
66.
Tc-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (MIBI) scintigraphy is generally used as a second-line diagnostic tool for obscured breast lesions. When the entire field of view is examined carefully, it is often possible to detect additional lesions unrelated to the initial intent and purpose of the examination. Herein we present a case of breast cancer incidentally detected by cardiac Tc-99m MIBI scintigraphy. An area of uptake was detected in the breast during a cardiac imaging test. Further evaluation of this lesion revealed a histopathological diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Sensitivity of this scintigraphic technique is not enough sufficient to use this test as a screening test for breast cancer, but it may provide supplemental information. Since it is not uncommon to find incidental lesions during imaging studies, examination of the image field may help clinicians find otherwise unrecognized or undiagnosed pathologies. 相似文献
67.
In this study, the acute toxicity of deltamethrin, contaminating aquatic ecosystems as a pollutant, on freshwater mussel,
Unio elongatulus eucirrus, was examined. Deltamethrin was applied at concentrations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16 and 32 mg L−1. The 1, 24, 48, 72 and 96 h LC50 values of deltamethrin for freshwater mussels were determined as 10.07, 8.99, 8.09, 7.30 and 6.60 mg L−1, respectively. There were significant differences in LC10–90 values obtained for different times of exposure. The results show that deltamethrin is moderately toxic for freshwater mussel
and it should be used with caution in agriculture to protect natural waters from contamination. 相似文献
68.
69.
Taflan Salepci Mesut Seker Huseyin Uyarel Mahmut Gumus Ahmet Bilici Bala Basak Oven Ustaalioğlu Akin Öztürk Berkant Sonmez Asuman Orcun Mustafa Ozates Rahmi Irmak Mustafa Yaylaci 《Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)》2010,27(2):416-420
Because the mechanisms of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) cardiotoxicity have not yet been completely identified, prophylactic options are not available. To our knowledge, there are no published data investigating the use of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors for 5-Fluorouracil-associated cardiotoxicity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the influence of 5-FU administration on the diameter of the brachial artery and the levels of angiotensin II. The patients were administered bolus 5-FU/leucovorin in the study group. Angiotensin II and troponin T assays, complete blood cell counts, hepatic and renal function tests were analyzed in five consecutive blood samples in the initiation, just after termination, and on 24, 48, and 72 h after termination of the regimen. Pre- and post-treatment angiotensin II and troponin T assays, complete blood cell counts, hepatic and renal function tests were also analyzed in the control group. Brachial arterial diameters were measured and recorded in all patients before and after the treatment. A total of 59 patients were included in this study. Thirty one out of 59 patients (52.5%) were in the 5-FU study group and the remaining 28 patients (47.5%) were in the control group. Basal and post-treatment brachial artery diameters in the 5-FU study group were 0.436 ± 0.51 and 0.423 ± 0.50 cm, respectively (P = 0.001). The corresponding values in the controls were 0.3954 ± 0.50 and 0.3957 ± 0.49 cm, basal and post-treatment, respectively (P = 0.979). Angiotensin II levels were not changed significantly at serial measurements (P = 0.496). Moreover, the corresponding measurements were not statistically different in both two groups treated with and without 5-FU (P = 0.372). The pathophysiology of 5-FU-induced cardiac toxicity has not yet been elucidated. In the present study, 5-FU-associated vasoconstriction was not dependent on angiotensin II levels, thus we suggest that the prophylactic administration of ACE inhibitors cannot prevent cardiotoxicity in these patients. The underlying mechanisms of cardiotoxicity related to 5-FU might be multifactorial; nevertheless, further prospective investigation for the toxic effects of fluoropyrimidines on the coronary endothelium and myocardium are needed. 相似文献
70.
A Simple Numerical Body Surface Mapping Parameter Signifies Successful Percutaneous Coronary Artery Intervention
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