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排序方式: 共有2028条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
81.
Ligia Aranibar Duran Jonathan Stevens González Carlos Palma Ducommun Solange Zapata Manque Javiera Pizarro Olave 《Piel》2017,32(10):604-609
Introduction
Tinea capitis (TC) is a dermatophytosis that affects the hair and scalp. The epidemiology of TC depends on the different geographical areas and is variable over time. Direct microscopic examination and fungal culture are essential to confirm the diagnostic suspicion and to identify the germ involved.Objectives
To determine the frequency of TC, to identify the etiological agents and to analyze the epidemiological aspects, in patients with suspected TC from Santiago Norte during the period 2009-2015.Materials and methods
A total of 505 patients with suspected TC were evaluated in the Dermatology Laboratory, Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile. Direct microscopic examination was performed with KOH 30% and fungal culture of scalp lesions. Identification of the fungi was mainly morpho-physiological.Results
The diagnosis of TC was confirmed in 155 cases (30.7%). Male gender predominated (57.4%). The average age was 5 years. 85.2% of the cases occurred in the preschool and school population. The most frequent isolated agent was Microsporum canis in 89.8%, followed by Trichophyton tonsurans in 7.1%. It was confirmed that 81.8% of the cases of Trichophyton tonsurans had foreign ancestry, mainly of Haiti and Peru.Conclusions
This study evidenced the occurrence of Trichophyton tonsurans as a cause of TC, which could be explained by the increase in the immigrant population and the anthropophilic characteristics of the dermatophyte. 相似文献82.
Duran C Sirvanci M Aydoğan M Ozturk E Ozturk C Akman C 《Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)》2007,48(8):854-859
Background: Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) has recently become a very common procedure for vertebral compression fractures. Extravasation of cement, a common event associated with vertebroplasty, may lead to cement emboli in the lungs.
Purpose: To determine the frequency of pulmonary cement embolism after percutaneous vertebroplasty.
Material and Methods: Between 2002 and 2006, 128 percutaneous vertebroplasties were performed in 73 patients (56 women and 17 men) in our institution. Postprocedural chest radiographs were obtained for all patients and assessed for the presence of pulmonary cement emboli.
Results: Pulmonary cement embolism was detected on chest radiographs and confirmed with chest computed tomography (CT) in four patients treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic collapse and one patient treated for multiple myeloma. The imaging finding of pulmonary cement embolism was solitary or multiple fine radiodense lines with occasional branching patterns. The frequency of pulmonary cement embolism was 6.8%.
Conclusion: An incidence of pulmonary cement embolism of 6.8% during PV was found. Close clinical follow-up, postprocedural chest radiographs, and chest CT scans, if necessary, are important for the detection of pulmonary cement embolism at an early stage. 相似文献
Purpose: To determine the frequency of pulmonary cement embolism after percutaneous vertebroplasty.
Material and Methods: Between 2002 and 2006, 128 percutaneous vertebroplasties were performed in 73 patients (56 women and 17 men) in our institution. Postprocedural chest radiographs were obtained for all patients and assessed for the presence of pulmonary cement emboli.
Results: Pulmonary cement embolism was detected on chest radiographs and confirmed with chest computed tomography (CT) in four patients treated with percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic collapse and one patient treated for multiple myeloma. The imaging finding of pulmonary cement embolism was solitary or multiple fine radiodense lines with occasional branching patterns. The frequency of pulmonary cement embolism was 6.8%.
Conclusion: An incidence of pulmonary cement embolism of 6.8% during PV was found. Close clinical follow-up, postprocedural chest radiographs, and chest CT scans, if necessary, are important for the detection of pulmonary cement embolism at an early stage. 相似文献
83.
V. Pathiraja V. Villani M. Tasaki A. J. Matar R. Duran‐Struuck R. Yamada S. G. Moran E. S. Clayman J. Hanekamp A. Shimizu D. H. Sachs C. A. Huang K. Yamada 《American journal of transplantation》2017,17(1):91-102
We previously reported that transplantation (Tx) of prevascularized donor islets as composite islet‐kidneys (IK) reversed diabetic hyperglycemia in both miniature swine and baboons. In order to enhance this strategy's potential clinical applicability, we have now combined this approach with hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) Tx in an attempt to induce tolerance in nonhuman primates. IKs were prepared by isolating islets from 70% partial pancreatectomies and injecting them beneath the autologous renal capsule of five rhesus monkey donors at least 3 months before allogeneic IK Tx. HSC Tx was performed after mobilization and leukapheresis of the donors and conditioning of the recipients with total body irradiation, T cell depletion, and cyclosporine. One IK was harvested for histologic analysis and four were transplanted into diabetic recipients. IK Tx was performed either 20–22 (n = 3) or 208 (n = 1) days after HSC Tx. All animals accepted IKs without rejection. All recipients required >20 U/day insulin before IK Tx to maintain <200 mg/dL, whereas after IK Tx, three animals required minimal doses of insulin (1–3 U/day) and one animal was insulin free. These results constitute a proof‐of‐principle that this IK tolerance strategy may provide a cure for both end‐stage renal disease and diabetes without the need for immunosuppression. 相似文献
84.
Jun Tang Víctor Curull Daniel Ramis-Cabrer Xavier Duran Alberto Rodríguez-Fuster Rafael Aguiló Esther Barreiro 《Archivos de bronconeumologia》2021,57(1):51-60
IntroductionThe impact of preoperative nutritional status on survival in lung cancer (LC) patients with underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is still unclear. We hypothesized that presurgical nutritional assessment may differentially predict mortality in patients with resectable LC with moderate COPD and relatively well-preserved nutritional status.MethodsNutritional assessment [body mass index (BMI), blood parameters including albumin and protein levels, and body weight loss], and other clinical parameters [cigarette smoking (CS) history, LC staging and histological subtypes, COPD severity, lung function, and adjuvant therapy] were evaluated in 125 patients from the LC Mar Prospective Cohort: 87 LC-COPD patients and 38 LC patients without COPD before thoracotomy. Ten-year overall survival (OS) was analyzed in all patients.ResultsPrior to thoracotomy, in LC-COPD patients compared to LC, BMI and albumin declined relatively, low levels of the parameters BMI, albumin, and total proteins were associated with poorer 10-year survival, especially in the LC-COPD. CS burden also correlated with impaired survival. COPD per se worsened the prognosis in LC patients.ConclusionsIn the present cohort of LC patients with resectable tumors and relatively well-preserved nutritional status, the parameters BMI and blood albumin and protein levels measured prior to thoracotomy predicted OS, especially in those with COPD. These are clinically relevant findings, since values of those nutritional parameters were within the normal ranges in the majority of the analyzed patients. A thorough nutritional preoperative assessment should be included in the study of patients with resectable LC, particularly in those with chronic airway obstruction. 相似文献
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87.
Peter Herschbach Katrin Book Andreas Dinkel Petra Berg Sabine Waadt Gabriele Duran Ursula Engst-Hastreiter Gerhard Henrich 《Supportive care in cancer》2010,18(4):471-479
Purpose
This paper aims to evaluate the effects of two psychotherapeutic interventions on dysfunctional fear of progression (FoP) in cancer patients and to investigate illness-specific influences. 相似文献88.
S. Petiot A. Brunon-Martinez P. -A. Duran 《La Lettre de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation》2009,25(2):112-116
Medical treatment of osteoarthritis of the fingers includes preventive measures, physiotherapy, including orthesis techniques and treatment with drugs. 相似文献
89.
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