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101.
Jacobus H. Schuurmans Stekhoven Jr Inés Isabel Silva Pedro San Román 《Parasitology research》1957,17(6):490-509
Ohne ZusammenfassungMit 2 Textabbildungen 相似文献
102.
The Drosophila melanogaster proteins Flamingo and Prickle act in the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway, which is required for acquisition of epithelial polarity in the wing, eye, and epidermis. In mammals, PCP signaling has been shown to regulate cell movements and polarity in a variety of tissues. Here, we show that the murine Flamingo orthologues Celsr1-3 and the Prickle orthologues Prickle1, Prickle2, and Testin have dynamic patterns of expression during pregastrulation and gastrulation stages. Celsr1 is expressed in the anterior visceral endoderm and nascent mesoderm, Celsr2 and Celsr3 mark the prospective neuroectoderm, Prickle1 is expressed in the primitive streak and mesoderm, Prickle2 in the node, and Testin in the anterior visceral endoderm, the extraembryonic ectoderm, primitive streak, and mesoderm. Analysis of a gene-trap mutation in Testin indicates that this gene is not required for embryogenesis; therefore, other Prickle homologues may compensate for its function during development. 相似文献
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Replication error phenotype and p53 gene mutation in lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
H. Peng G. Chen M. Du N. Singh P. G. Isaacson L. Pan 《The American journal of pathology》1996,148(2):643-648
Low grade mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas commonly arise from a background of chronic inflammatory lesions and can transform into high grade tumors at a late stage. Because chronic inflammation is closely associated with genetic instability, which is one of the mechanisms leading to activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes, it is possible that genetic instability plays an important role in MALT lymphomagenesis. In this study, we have examined the frequency of replication error (RER+) phenotype, a newly defined manifestation of genetic instability, and its relationship to p53 mutations in 40 MALT lymphomas (16 high grade and 24 low grade). RER+ phenotype was detected in 21/40 (52.5%) MALT lymphomas (12/24, 50% in low grade; 9/16, 56.2% in high grade). Five of seven reactive lymphoid infiltrates adjacent to tumors also showed one microsatellite alteration, four of which were identified in the corresponding lymphoma lesions in the same patient. In five RER+ high grade lymphomas with low grade lesions, homogeneous and heterogeneous microsatellite alterations were observed between the two components. The same 40 cases were investigated for p53 gene mutations at exons 5 to 8 by PCR-SSCP and direct sequencing. p53 point mutations were found in 11 (27.5%) of the 40 cases. These mutations were statistically related to RER+ phenotype (P < 0.05). Our results demonstrate that the RER+ phenotype is a common genetic feature of MALT lymphomas. Genetic instability occurs throughout the spectrum of the lymphoma development and may be related to the accumulation of genetic aberrations such as p53 mutations. The observation of identical microsatellite alterations between the adjacent lymphoid infiltrates and their corresponding lymphomas provides genetic evidence for evolutionary link of the two lesions. The homogeneous and heterogeneous microsatellite alterations observed between low and high grade components indicate their clonal lineage and genetic diversity. 相似文献
105.
Alpha-smooth muscle actin as a marker for soft tissue tumours: a comparison with desmin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The immunoreactivity of a range of vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle tumours, rhabdomyosarcomas, and non-myoid lesions has been examined with the use of a monoclonal antibody to smooth muscle-specific actin and the muscle intermediate filament, desmin. In all cases of smooth muscle-derived tumours, the alpha-actin antibody yielded superior results. Staining of the myofibroblasts of fibromatoses was also seen. In contrast to desmin, immunoreactivity was not exhibited by rhabdomyosarcomas. We propose that this monoclonal antibody to alpha-smooth muscle actin is a useful addition to the panel of reagents used for the characterization of soft tissue proliferations and tumours. The technical aspects of the application of this monoclonal antibody to immunohistochemistry are discussed. 相似文献
106.
本实验用家兔全血加精制大肠杆菌内毒素,体外培养提取粗制家兔内生致热原。给大鼠静脉注射复制发热模型,观察了不同温度保存和不同时间保存的EP对其致热活性的影响。结果表明:4℃保存3天,-40℃保存3天,7天,30天和180天的EP与4℃保存1天的EP比较,其发热第一时相发热峰值和1小时体温反应指数均无显著性差异(P<0.05)。发热第二时相△T和第二时相1小时TRI,在4℃保存3天和-40℃保存3天, 相似文献
107.
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109.
在调查云南少数民族G6PD缺乏症时,采用G6PD硝基四氮唑蓝纸片法筛查,按WHO标准化方法进行生化变异型鉴定,再用错配碱基PCR引入酶切位点法进行DNA突变型研究,首次在傣族中发现G6PDcDNA突变型:1388G→A。 相似文献
110.
Zalba G San José G Moreno MU Fortuño A Díez J 《Antioxidants & redox signaling》2005,7(9-10):1327-1336
Increased vascular production of reactive oxygen species, especially superoxide anion, significantly contributes to the oxidative stress associated with hypertension. An enhanced superoxide production causes an increased inactivation of nitric oxide that diminishes nitric oxide bioavailability, thus contributing to endothelial dysfunction and hypertrophy of vascular cells. It has been shown that NADPH oxidases play a major role as the most important sources of superoxide anion in phagocytic and vascular cells. Several experimental observations have described an enhanced superoxide generation as a result of NADPH oxidase activation in hypertension. Although these enzymes respond to stimuli such as vasoactive factors, growth factors, and cytokines, recent data suggest a significant role of the genetic background in the modulation of the expression of its different components. Several polymorphisms have been identified in the promoter and in the coding region of CYBA, the gene that encodes the essential subunit of the NADPH oxidase p22phox, some of which seem to influence significantly the activity of these enzymes in the context of cardiovascular diseases. Among CYBA polymorphisms, genetic investigations have provided a novel marker, the -930(A/G) polymorphism, which determines the genetic susceptibility of hypertensive patients to oxidative stress. 相似文献