单纯或联合药物治疗复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病48例疗效分析

目的 :探讨两种方法治疗复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病的效果。方法 :将 4 8例复发性外阴念珠菌阴道炎的患者随机分为两组 ,分别给予两种治疗方法。Ⅰ组 (2 5例 ) :每晚米可定泡腾片 1片塞入阴道 ,连续用药 7～ 10d。首次用药后 1周复查 ,临床及白带真菌学培养阴性进入维持期治疗 ,即每周 1次米可定泡腾片 1片阴道塞 ,连续 5个月。Ⅱ组 (2 3例 ) :单次口服氟康唑15 0mg外加每晚米可定泡腾片 1片阴道塞 ,连续用药 7～ 10d。首次用药后 1周复查 ,临床及白带真菌学培养阴性进入维持期治疗 ,即每月月经第 1天口服氟康唑 15 0mg外加每周 1次米可定泡腾片 1片阴道塞、连续 5个月。结果 :首次治疗后 1周及第1个月、12个月两组的治愈率、无效率及假阳性率统计学结果无差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,而维持治疗第 1、3和 6个月Ⅱ组的治愈率显著高于Ⅰ组、无效率显著低于Ⅰ组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :氟康唑口服与米可定泡腾片阴道联合用药半年能有效减少治疗期间复发率 ,但停药后并不能降低复发率。     

EphB4反义寡核苷酸对人脑胶质瘤细胞增殖、凋亡及迁移的作用

目的观察EphB4反义寡核苷酸(ASODN)对人脑胶质瘤细胞增殖、凋亡及迁移的影响,探讨EphB4的生物学功能。方法人工合成EphB4 ASODN,脂质体转染U87细胞。分别应用RT-PCR以及免疫组织化学染色方法检测EphB4 mRNA和蛋白质,评估阻抑效应;并应用MTT法和流式细胞术检测细胞的增殖和凋亡;采用Boyden侵袭小室法检测细胞迁移和侵袭力。结果(1)由脂质体转染的EphB4 ASODN对U87细胞EphB4 mRNA和蛋白质表达具有不同程度的抑制作用,且呈现一定的时间-剂量依赖性,600nmol/LASODN作用于U87细胞72h,EphB4 mRNA相对表达量为0.30±0.05,EphB4蛋白表达水平亦明显减弱。(2)各实验组EphB4 ASODN对U87细胞增殖均具有抑制作用,呈明显时间-剂量依赖性;以600nmol/LASODN作用72h,U87细胞生长抑制率达到68.70%,而对照组则无明显抑制作用。(3)EphB4 ASODN诱导U87细胞凋亡呈剂量依赖性。(4)EphB4 ASODN组U87细胞的跨膜数为17.82±2.35,与空白对照组及NSODN组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论EphB4在人脑胶质瘤细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移和侵袭过程中发挥重要作用,可能成为脑胶质瘤基因治疗的一个新靶点。     

The effect of vascular endothelial growth factor on the healing of ischaemic skin wounds.

The effect of exogenous vascular endothelium growth factor (VEGF) on wound healing in an ischaemic skin flap model was evaluated in this study. Seventy-two Sprague-Dawley rats were used. Normal incisional wound and H-shaped double flaps were used as the wound models. The study was divided into two parts. In Part I, VEGF protein levels were determined from the incisional and H-shaped ischaemic wounds at 12 and 24 h, postoperatively. In Part II, tensile strength and immunohistochemical stains were examined to determine the level of microvessel density (MVD) at 1 and 2 weeks, postoperatively in simple incisional wounds, ischaemic wounds, and ischaemic wounds following 1 ml (1 microg/ml) exogenous VEGF injections into the subcutaneous tissue. The results showed a significantly higher level of VEGF protein in the ischaemic wounds than the incisional wounds. Tensile strength was statistically higher in the incisional wound group and in the ischaemic flap wounds with VEGF treatment compared to the ischaemic flaps with no treatment at 1 week, postoperatively (p>0.05). MVD data indicated that ischaemic wound repair with VEGF treatment had significantly higher MVD than the normal incisional wounds and ischaemic wounds without treatment. We conclude that exogenous application of VEGF can increase early angiogenesis and tensile strength in the ischaemic wound.     

反坦克武器击中坦克时舱室内有害气体测试方法的探讨

为探讨在模拟实验条件下，坦克受到反我武器攻击后舱室内有害气体的取样方法和分析方法，用3种武器发射3种弹药攻击坦克，在远距离控制取样设备，取样后在实验室进行坦克舱室内有害气体浓度分析，结果取样成功，坦克被击中后，一氧化碳气体含量有明显的增高，氮氧化物、二氧化硫增高幅度不大，氧含量无明显变化，说明对坦克舱室进行远距离现场控制气体采样是可行的；坦克的受反坦克武器打击后，除弹片和冲击波等致伤因素外，还会造成坦克内乘员一氧化碳中毒。     

骨髓基质细胞源内皮细胞对大鼠局灶性脑损伤超微结构的影响

目的研究骨髓基质细胞源内皮细胞移植对大鼠局灶性脑损伤超微结构的影响,探讨骨髓基质细胞源内皮细胞移植修复大鼠脑损伤的机制。方法制备大鼠局灶性脑损伤动物模型,进行骨髓基质细胞源内皮细胞移植,通过透射电镜观察损伤局部超微结构的变化。结果脑损伤后微血管内皮细胞胞浆广泛空泡变,细胞器明显减少,并出现核固缩,血管壁破坏。骨髓基质细胞源内皮细胞移植后微循环得到改善。结论脑损伤后出现微循环障碍是产生继发性脑缺血、脑水肿的病理基础。骨髓基质细胞源内皮细胞移植促进了损伤区微循环的改善。     

Loss of cables, a novel gene on chromosome 18q, in ovarian cancer.

Cables, a cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) interacting protein, has recently been identified and mapped to human chromosome 18q11. Cables appears to be primarily involved in cell cycle regulation and cell proliferation. Overexpression of Cables in Hela and other cell lines inhibits cell proliferation and tumor formation. We hypothesize that loss of Cables expression is associated with ovarian cancer. To test our hypothesis, we examined Cables expression in the four most common subtypes of ovarian carcinomas: serous, endometrioid, mucinous, and clear cell. In addition, mucinous and serous borderline tumors were also included. Loss of Cables expression was observed at high frequency in ovarian serous (11 of 14 cases, 79%) and endometrioid (5 of 10 cases, 50%) carcinomas. In contrast, strong Cables staining was detected in all clear cell carcinomas (10 cases) and mucinous tumors (5 carcinomas and 5 borderline tumors). The majority of serous borderline tumors (11 of 14 cases, 79%) showed positive Cables staining, with the rest showing focal loss of Cables expression. Furthermore, RT-PCR revealed the lack of Cables mRNA in a human ovarian cancer xenograft. No correlation was noted between loss of Cables and histologic grade, tumor stage, and survival. In conclusion, our results indicate that loss of Cables is common in ovarian serous and endometrioid carcinomas and imply that Cables may be involved in the pathogenesis of these two types of ovarian carcinomas.     

运动性肥大心肌活细胞胞浆游离Ca2+动态变化的激光共聚焦研究以及局部IGF-Ⅰ和AngⅡ的变化

目的:研究运动与心脏重塑过程中心肌胞浆游离Ca2 ([Ca2 ]c)动态变化的生物学机制.方法:采用激光扫描共聚焦显微技术(LSCM)对STDIn Ca2 荧光试剂负载的运动肥大心肌活细胞[Ca2 ]c动态变化进行研究,采用放射免疫测定运动小鼠心肌局部IGF-Ⅰ和AngⅡ含量.结果:运动肥大心肌[Ca2 ]c变化表现为基值稳态和峰值显著升高,达峰时间延长(P＜0.001).心肌局部IGF-Ⅰ和AngⅡ显著升高(P＜0.001).结论:运动性心肌肥大与[Ca2 ]c变化、机械信号、IGF-Ⅰ和AngⅡ关系密切,机械信号、IGF-Ⅰ和AngⅡ可能是引起[Ca2 ]c显著升高,增强心肌收缩能力的胞外刺激因素.     

脐尿管占位性病变的CT诊断及鉴别诊断

目的 探讨CT检查在诊断和鉴别诊断脐尿管占位性病变方面的价值。方法根据临床病理证实的24例脐尿管占位性病变患者的CT影像学特征，分析其大小、部位、形态、性质、Retzius间隙影像学变化及增强后的影像学特征。结果 24例均明确诊断。4例为脐疝，其中3例疝囊内容物为网膜组织，另1例为肠管。20例为脐尿管占位性病变，均位于Retzius间隙内的脐尿管行走区，其中单纯性脐尿管囊肿6例，CT表现为长条椭圆形完整囊状包块，囊壁薄、光滑，囊内容物呈均匀低密度回声，增强后无强化；感染性脐尿管囊肿7例，CT表现为内部回声不均，灶周Retzius间隙内可见絮状或条索状密度增高影，其中4例囊壁明显增厚，3例囊壁不完整，2例呈多房性囊肿；脐尿管憩室伴结石3例，CT表现为中线处膀胱壁内可见高密度结石影；脐尿管肿瘤性病变4例，均于膀胱顶壁区中线处发现不规则软组织肿块影，增强后明显强化。结论 脐尿管占位性病变并不常见，多为感染性囊肿，结合临床术前确诊并不困难。CT是脐尿管占位性病变术前明确诊断和鉴别诊断的重要措施之一。     

论中医病因、致病因素、邪气、邪之关系

邪是一切不正常、不正当的因素,邪气是邪的一部分,主要指六气异常以及疫疠之气等外感因素。两者可以独立于人体而存在,也可以进入人体,成为可能导致疾病的因素,即致病因素,邪(邪气)进入人体是致病因素,未进入人体不是致病因素。未导致疾痛的致病因素不是病因,已经引起疾病的致病因素是病因。     

细孔钻颅穿刺术对肿瘤的临床应用(附9例报告)

应用细孔钻颅穿刺术诊断和治疗颅内肿瘤9例,7例有颅内压增高症状和神经功能缺失。9例中囊性肿瘤6例,囊液最少者15ml,最多者115ml,平均50ml,穿刺放液后症状均改善,为手术赢得了时间;3例实质性肿瘤,穿刺活检有助于星形细胞瘤的确诊。