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71.
包皮过长和包茎组织中触觉小体观察 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
目的观察包茎和包皮过长组织中触觉小体差异情况。方法收集21~25岁年龄组包皮标本44例,按包皮解剖形态分为:①包茎组21例;②包皮过长组23例。用免疫组化方法对两组包皮标本中的触觉小体进行染色,在放大100倍的视野下观察和统计两组包皮标本中触觉小体总数以及视野的总数,并用卡方检验对两组间的差异进行统计学分析。结果两组标本中,分别有8个(8/21包茎组)和10个(10/23包皮过长组)标本中未发现触觉小体,其差异无显著性(P=0.717)。包茎组和包皮过长组中触觉小体的密度分别为33.1%和21.1%,差异具显著性(P=0.022)。结论包茎中触觉小体密度较包皮过长明显升高可能是一种生理性代偿机制,而两种包皮组织中触觉小体的消失可能遵循同一规律。 相似文献
72.
�������ڷ��ڲ�����������Ը�к�� 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
董梅 《中国实用儿科杂志》2006,21(1):11-12
在诸多小儿慢性腹泻病的病因中,肿瘤和内分泌病等病症所占比例较少,属少见病因。但了解此类腹泻的临床特点,有助于及时诊断原发病,改善患儿症状,甚至可挽救生命。1概述腹泻属胃肠功能紊乱表现,其发病相关于胃肠道的消化、吸收、分泌、转运等功能,涉及胃肠道黏膜和肌肉,相关神经(肠神经、中枢神经、自主神经等),脑肠调节肽等系统、组织和生物因子。广义上说,能影响以上组织、系统及相应功能的内分泌疾病和肿瘤,均能引起腹泻。儿科年龄范围的难治性水样便腹泻,患儿血浆和胰腺组织血管活性肠肽(VIP)水平升高,及胰岛非β细胞增生的病例,由Ghis… 相似文献
73.
74.
Traumatic cervical Brown-Sequard and Brown-Sequard-plus syndromes: the spectrum of presentations and outcomes. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Brown-Sequard syndrome (BSS) and Brown-Sequard-plus syndrome (BSPS) are characterised by asymmetrical paresis with hypalgesia more marked on the less paretic side. This study examined the clinical features of 38 patients (30 males and 8 females; mean age = 32 years) with traumatic cervical BSS or BSPS who underwent comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation. Twenty two injuries were caused by road traffic accidents, 8 by penetrating injuries, 5 by diving injuries, and 3 by other causes. After an average of 35 days in acute care and 79 days in rehabilitation, 37 patients had increased muscle strength, all 38 patients improved functional abilities, 29 patients walked independently, 34 had spontaneous bladder emptying, 36 were discharged home, and 14 were employed. Statistically significant increases (p less than 0.001) were made in modified Barthel index functional scores between admission and discharge. Patients with BSPS had a better prognosis than did those with 'pure' BSS. Patients with predominant upper limb weakness had more favourable outcomes than did those with predominant lower limb weakness. Few other potentially predictive demographic, injury, or neurological factors were associated with functional outcome. Patients with BSS or BSPS generally have a good prognosis for neurological and functional improvement. 相似文献
75.
76.
用放射免疫法对144例脑梗塞患者及24例对照者脑脊液中β—内啡肽(β—EP)、亮脑啡肽(LEK)、强啡肽A_(1-13)(D_(yn)A_(1-13))含量进行检测,结果显示脑梗塞急性期3天内β—EP、LEK含量较对照组显著增高.D_(yn)A_(1-13)较对照组显著降低,一周后逐渐接近或达到对照组水平。同时也发现基底节区脑梗塞患者脑脊液中β-EP、LEK较其它部位梗塞为高,D_(yn)A_(1-13)较其它部位梗塞为低,与对照组相比差异显著。提示脑脊液中二种阿片肽含量变化与脑梗塞时缺血性应激反应有关。三者不平衡变化,参与了急性脑梗塞时缺血性脑水肿等病理生理过程。也提示脑梗塞急性期(尤其3天内)适量应用阿片受体拮抗剂或激动剂,有利于减轻缺血性脑水肿,缓解神经受损症状。 相似文献
77.
四氧嘧啶诱发糖尿病大鼠血管紧张素的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验观察了四氧嘧啶诱发糖尿病大鼠连续饲养110d后体内肾素一血管紧张素系统的变化。结果表明,血浆和心脏的血管紧张素Ⅱ含量无明显变化,而肾脏的AngⅡ含量却明显低于正常对照组。另外,心脏的心钠素(ANP)含量在糖尿病大鼠与正常对照组之间无差别,血中的糖化血红蛋白含量基本无变化。上述结果表明,糖尿病大鼠早期心脏可能无明显损伤,而肾脏的肾素一血管紧张素系统活性降低。 相似文献
78.
The intraocular pressure and the anteroposterior length of the eye are of great clinical importance for the diagnosis and management, before and after surgery, of congenital glaucoma. It is well-known that normal intraocular pressure in children is different from the normal levels in adults. We performed measurements of intraocular pressure and axial length in 141 children who had been admitted for eye problems other than glaucoma. The intraocular pressures were measured with the Perkins hand-held applanation tonometer at the beginning of general anesthesia. Simultaneously, A-scan ultra-sound measurements of the axial lengths of the eyes were made. In 10 children under the age of two years, the intraocular pressure was 11.85 +/- 1.35 mmHg. In 79 children from two to seven years, the intraocular pressure was 12.80 +/- 1.73 mmHg. In 52 children from seven to 15 years, the intraocular pressure was 13.31 +/- 1.79 mmHg. The axial lengths of the eyes in children under the age of two years, from two to seven years, and from seven to 15 years, were 21.31 +/- 0.97 mm, 22.04 +/- 0.92 mm, and 23.22 +/- 1.00 mm, respectively. These results were considered to be guidelines for measuring intraocular pressure and axial length in children suspected of having congenital glaucoma. The differences of intraocular pressures stated by other authors are due to early measurement of the intraocular pressure at the beginning of general anesthesia. 相似文献
79.
80.
David S. Park Paul Manowitz Stanley Stein Ronald D. Poretz 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1996,20(2):234-239
Several electrophoretic forms of human platelet arylsulfatase A (ASA), including variant type IIIa and normal type IVa , have been identified by nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. An alcoholic population that we have analyzed is enriched in variant type IIIa compared with nonalcoholic psychiatric and normal controls. Individuals with the IIIa enzyme possess greatly reduced levels of ASA activity. To understand further the structural basis for the differences and their potential biological consequences, the nature of the ASA variant expressed by fibroblasts from different individuals was explored. The electrophoretic patterns of fibroblast ASA from the IIIa and IVa individuals differ in degree of phosphorylation. Furthermore, fibroblast ASA from IIIa individuals lacks an N -linked glycan found in ASA from IVa individuals. In addition, differences in peptide and/or posttranslational modification unrelated to the N -linked carbohydrate or phosphorylation exist between the fibroblast ASA from IIIa and IVa individuals. The finding that both fibroblasts and platelets exhibit related electrophoretic isoform patterns characteristic of the donor's ASA type allows for the use of fibroblasts to study the impact of ethanol on the metabolism of cells possessing different ASA types. 相似文献