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21.
Tim Du Kelly B. Choi Anada Silva George R. Golding Linda Pelude Romeo Hizon Ghada N. Al-Rawahi James Brooks Blanda Chow Jun C. Collet Jeannette L. Comeau Ian Davis Gerald A. Evans Charles Frenette Guanghong Han Jennie Johnstone Pamela Kibsey Kevin C. Katz Joanne M. Langley Bonita E. Lee Yves Longtin Dominik Mertz Jessica Minion Michelle Science Jocelyn A. Srigley Paula Stagg Kathryn N. Suh Nisha Thampi Alice Wong Susy S. Hota 《Emerging infectious diseases》2022,28(6):1128
We investigated epidemiologic and molecular characteristics of healthcare-associated (HA) and community-associated (CA) Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) among adult patients in Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program hospitals during 2015–2019. The study encompassed 18,455 CDI cases, 13,735 (74.4%) HA and 4,720 (25.6%) CA. During 2015–2019, HA CDI rates decreased by 23.8%, whereas CA decreased by 18.8%. HA CDI was significantly associated with increased 30-day all-cause mortality as compared with CA CDI (p<0.01). Of 2,506 isolates analyzed, the most common ribotypes (RTs) were RT027, RT106, RT014, and RT020. RT027 was more often associated with CDI-attributable death than was non-RT027, regardless of acquisition type. Overall resistance C. difficile rates were similar for all drugs tested except moxifloxacin. Adult HA and CA CDI rates have declined, coinciding with changes in prevalence of RT027 and RT106. Infection prevention and control and continued national surveillance are integral to clarifying CDI epidemiology, investigation, and control. 相似文献
22.
Monika Zdanyte Peter Martus Jeremy Nestele Alexander Bild Lars Mizera Andreas Glatthaar lvaro Petersen Uribe Frederic Emschermann JessicaKristin Henes Tobias Geisler Karin Müller Meinrad Gawaz Dominik Rath 《Clinical cardiology》2022,45(9):943
BackgroundCardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities are highly prevalent among COVID‐19 patients and are associated with worse outcomes.HypothesisWe therefore investigated if established cardiovascular risk assessment models could efficiently predict adverse outcomes in COVID‐19. Furthermore, we aimed to generate novel risk scores including various cardiovascular parameters for prediction of short‐ and midterm outcomes in COVID‐19.MethodsWe included 441 consecutive patients diagnosed with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Patients were followed‐up for 30 days after the hospital admission for all‐cause mortality (ACM), venous/arterial thromboembolism, and mechanical ventilation. We further followed up the patients for post‐COVID‐19 syndrome for 6 months and occurrence of myocarditis, heart failure, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and rhythm events in a 12‐month follow‐up. Discrimination performance of DAPT, GRACE 2.0, PARIS‐CTE, PREDICT‐STABLE, CHA2‐DS2‐VASc, HAS‐BLED, PARIS‐MB, PRECISE‐DAPT scores for selected endpoints was evaluated by ROC‐analysis.ResultsOut of established risk assessment models, GRACE 2.0 score performed best in predicting combined endpoint and ACM. Risk assessment models including age, cardiovascular risk factors, echocardiographic parameters, and biomarkers, were generated and could successfully predict the combined endpoint, ACM, venous/arterial thromboembolism, need for mechanical ventilation, myocarditis, ACS, heart failure, and rhythm events. Prediction of post‐COVID‐19 syndrome was poor.ConclusionRisk assessment models including age, laboratory parameters, cardiovascular risk factors, and echocardiographic parameters showed good discrimination performance for adverse short‐ and midterm outcomes in COVID‐19 and outweighed discrimination performance of established cardiovascular risk assessment models. 相似文献
23.
Bentz EK Hefler LA Denschlag D Pietrowski D Buerkle B Tempfer CB 《Fertility and sterility》2007,88(3):751-753
In a prospective case-control study of 127 normozoospermic and 435 non-normozoospermic Caucasian men, the genotype frequencies of a polymorphism of the interleukin-1 beta gene (IL-1beta Taq C-->T) were statistically significantly different between groups (homozygous wild-type C/C [57%], heterozygous C/T [42%], and homozygous mutant T/T [1%] vs. C/C [57%], C/T [36%], T/T [7%] for normozoospermic and non-normozoospermic men, respectively; odds ratio, 4.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.13 to 20.28). This association was restricted to men with the oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT) syndrome. We conclude that the investigated polymorphism is associated with sperm pathology in Caucasians. 相似文献
24.
Nathalie Rohmann Liasita Munthe Kristina Schlicht Corinna Geisler Tobias J. Demetrowitsch Corinna Bang Julia Jensen-Kroll Kathrin Türk Petra Bacher Andre Franke Karin Schwarz Dominik M. Schulte Matthias Laudes 《Nutrients》2022,14(11)
Background: Alongside metabolic diseases (esp. obesity), allergic disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent. Since both obesity and allergies are highly impacted by environmental determinants, with this study we assessed the potential link between metabolic implications and two distinct types of allergies. Methods: Using cross-sectional data from the German FoCus cohort, n = 385 allergy cases, either hay fever (=type I allergy, n = 183) or contact allergy (=type IV allergy, n = 202) were compared to age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects (1:1 ratio, in total n = 770) regarding their metabolic phenotype, diet, physical activity, sleep, gut microbial composition, and serum metabolite profile using suitable BMI-adjusted models. Results: Obesity and metabolic alterations were found significantly more prevalent in subjects with allergies. In fact, this relation was more pronounced in contact allergy than hay fever. Subsequent BMI-adjusted analysis reveals particular importance of co-occurring hyperlipidaemia for both allergy types. For contact allergy, we revealed a strong association to the dietary intake of poly-unsaturated fatty acids, particularly α-linolenic acid, as well as the enrichment of the corresponding metabolic pathway. For hay fever, there were no major associations to the diet but to a lower physical activity level, shorter duration of sleep, and an altered gut microbial composition. Finally, genetic predisposition for hyperlipidaemia was associated to both contact allergy and hay fever. Conclusions: Reflected by higher allergy prevalence, our findings indicate an impaired immune response in obesity and hyperlipidaemia, which is differentially regulated in type I and type IV allergies by an unfavourable lifestyle constellation and subsequent microbial and metabolic dysfunctions. 相似文献
25.
Dominik Koszelewski Pawe Kowalczyk Pawe
migielski Jan Samsonowicz-Grski Karol Kramkowski Aleksandra Wypych Mateusz Szymczak Ryszard Ostaszewski 《Materials》2022,15(11)
We reported a new method dealing with the synthesis of novel pharmacologically relevant α-aminophosphonate derivatives via a lipase-catalyzed Kabachnik−Fields reaction with yields of up to 93%. The advantages of this protocol are excellent yields, mild reaction conditions, low costs, and sustainability. The developed protocol is applicable to a range of H-phosphites and organic amines, providing a wide substrate scope. A new class of α-aminophosphonate analogues possessing P-chiral centers was also synthesized. The synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their antimicrobial activities against E. coli. The impact of the various alkoxy groups on antimicrobial activity was demonstrated. The crucial role of the substituents, located at the aromatic rings in the phenylethyloxy and benzyloxy groups, on the inhibitory action against selected pathogenic E. coli strains was revealed. The observed results are especially important because of increasing resistance of bacteria to various drugs and antibiotics. 相似文献
26.
Christoph Hartmann Lucas van den Bosch Johannes Spiegel Dominik Rumschttel Daniel Günther 《Materials》2022,15(11)
Binder jetting is a layer-based additive manufacturing process for three-dimensional parts in which a print head selectively deposits binder onto a thin layer of powder. After the deposition of the binder, a new layer of powder is applied. This process repeats to create three-dimensional parts. The binder jetting principle can be adapted to many different materials. Its advantages are the high productivity and the high degree of freedom of design without the need for support structures. In this work, the combination of binder jetting and casting is utilized to fabricate metal parts. However, the achieved properties of binder jetting parts limit the potential of this technology, specifically regarding surface quality. The most apparent surface phenomenon is the so-called stair-step effect. It is considered an inherent feature of the process and only treatable by post-processing. This paper presents a method to remove the stair-step effect entirely in a binder jetting process. The result is achieved by controlling the binder saturation of the individual voxel volumes by either over or underfilling them. The saturation is controlled by droplet size variation as well as dithering, creating a controlled migration of the binder between powder particles. This work applies the approach to silica sand particle material with an organic binder for casting molds and cores. The results prove the effectiveness of this approach and outline a field of research not identified previously. 相似文献
27.
28.
Dominik N?rz Susanne Pfefferle Thomas Brehm Gefion Franke Ilka Grewe Birte Knobling Martin Aepfelbacher Samuel Huber Eva M. Klupp Sabine Jordan Marylyn M. Addo Julian Schulze zur Wiesch Stefan Schmiedel Marc Lütgehetmann Johannes K. Knobloch 《Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin》2022,27(26)
29.
Material differentiation by dual energy CT: initial experience 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Johnson TR Krauss B Sedlmair M Grasruck M Bruder H Morhard D Fink C Weckbach S Lenhard M Schmidt B Flohr T Reiser MF Becker CR 《European radiology》2007,17(6):1510-1517
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a differentiation of iodine from other materials and of different body
tissues using dual energy CT. Ten patients were scanned on a SOMATOM Definition Dual Source CT (DSCT; Siemens, Forchheim,
Germany) system in dual energy mode at tube voltages of 140 and 80 kVp and a ratio of 1:3 between tube currents. Weighted
CT Dose Index ranged between 7 and 8 mGy, remaining markedly below reference dose values for the respective body regions.
Image post-processing with three-material decomposition was applied to differentiate iodine or collagen from other tissue.
The results showed that a differentiation and depiction of contrast material distribution is possible in the brain, the lung,
the liver and the kidneys with or without the underlying tissue of the organ. In angiographies, bone structures can be removed
from the dataset to ease the evaluation of the vessels. The differentiation of collagen makes it possible to depict tendons
and ligaments. Dual energy CT offers a more specific tissue characterization in CT and can improve the assessment of vascular
disease. Further studies are required to draw conclusions on the diagnostic value of the individual applications. 相似文献
30.