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141.
142.
Anna M. Hood Allison A. King Melanie E. Fields Andria L. Ford Kristin P. Guilliams Monica L. Hulbert Jin‐Moo Lee Desiree A. White 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2019,66(10)
Individuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) experience cognitive deficits; however, it remains unclear whether medical treatments for SCD improve cognition. Given that executive abilities are typically impaired in individuals with SCD, they were the focus of the current study. Our primary hypothesis was that executive abilities would be higher acutely soon after a blood transfusion in children and young adults with SCD. We used tests from the NIH Toolbox to assess executive abilities in 27 participants with SCD receiving chronic transfusion in comparison to 34 participants with SCD receiving hydroxyurea (HU) and 41 non‐SCD demographically matched controls, all of whom were tested at two time points. Participants in the transfusion group completed cognitive testing within 3 days after a transfusion (soon after transfusion) and then within 3 days before their next transfusion (long after transfusion) over an interval of 3‐7 weeks. We found that executive abilities were significantly poorer for the transfusion and HU groups than for the control group. In support of our primary hypothesis, executive abilities for the transfusion group were significantly better soon after a transfusion compared to long after a transfusion, χ2(1) = 17.8, P < .0001. Our results demonstrate that executive abilities were higher acutely following a blood transfusion. These findings have implications for daily functioning, medical decision making, and academic achievement in children and young adults with SCD. 相似文献
143.
Agminated segmental plaque‐type blue nevus associated with hypertrichosis and soft tissue hypertrophy: Report of a case and review of the literature
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Manrup K. Hunjan MBChB Desiree Mohandas MD Alina G. Bridges DO Megha Tollefson MD 《Pediatric dermatology》2018,35(1):e22-e28
Blue nevi are common skin neoplasms that typically present as asymptomatic solitary papules, although they may rarely occur in an agminated configuration. We describe a case of agminated blue nevus in a segmental facial distribution associated with soft tissue hypertrophy and hypertrichosis in a 16‐year‐old boy and present a review of the literature. Although they are generally considered to be benign, concurrent soft tissue changes occurring within an agminated blue nevus should be investigated thoroughly to exclude alternate diagnoses. 相似文献
144.
M. Pastor A. Lopez Pousa E. del Barco P. Perez Segura B. Gonzalez Astorga B. Castelo T. Bonfill J. Martinez Trufero J. Jose Grau R. Mesia 《Clinical & translational oncology》2018,20(1):84-88
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is distinct from other cancers of the head and neck in biology, epidemiology, histology, natural history, and response to treatment. Radiation therapy is an essential component of curative-intent of non-disseminated disease and the association of chemotherapy improves the rates of survival. In the case of metastatic disease stages, treatment requires platinum/gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and patients may achieve a long survival time. 相似文献
145.
Jose R. Gonzalez‐Porras Fernando Escalante Emilia Pardal Magdalena Sierra Luis J. Garcia‐Frade Santiago Redondo Maryam Arefi Carlos Aguilar Fernando Ortega Erik de Cabo Rosa M. Fisac Oscar Sanz Carmen Esteban Ignacio Alberca Mercedes Sanchez‐Barba Maria T. Santos Abel Fernandez Tomas J. Gonzalez‐Lopez representing the Grupo de Trombosis y Hemostasia de Castilla y León 《European journal of haematology》2013,91(3):236-241
146.
Heather B Hunt Nicholas A Miller Kimberly J Hemmerling Maho Koga Kelsie A Lopez Erik A Taylor Deborah E Sellmeyer Kendall F Moseley Eve Donnelly 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2021,36(2):334-346
The risk of fragility fracture increases for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), even after controlling for bone mineral density, body mass index, visual impairment, and falls. We hypothesize that progressive glycemic derangement alters microscale bone tissue composition. We used Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) imaging to analyze the composition of iliac crest biopsies from cohorts of postmenopausal women characterized by oral glucose tolerance testing: normal glucose tolerance (NGT; n = 35, age = 65 ± 7 years, HbA1c = 5.8 ± 0.3%), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT; n = 26, age = 64 ± 5 years, HbA1c = 6.0 ± 0.4%), and overt T2DM on insulin (n = 25, age = 64 ± 6 years, HbA1c = 9.13 ± 0.6). The distributions of cortical bone mineral content had greater mean values (+7%) and were narrower (−10%) in T2DM versus NGT groups (p < 0.05). The distributions of acid phosphate, an indicator of new mineral, were narrower in cortical T2DM versus NGT and IGT groups (−14% and −14%, respectively) and in trabecular NGT and IGT versus T2DM groups (−11% and −10%, respectively) (all p < 0.05). The distributions of crystallinity were wider in cortical NGT versus T2DM groups (+16%) and in trabecular NGT versus T2DM groups (+14%) (all p < 0.05). Additionally, bone turnover was lower in T2DM versus NGT groups (P1NP: −25%, CTx: −30%, ucOC: −24%). Serum pentosidine was similar across groups. The FTIR compositional and biochemical marker values of the IGT group typically fell between the NGT and T2DM group values, although the differences were not always statistically significant. In summary, worsening glycemic control was associated with greater mineral content and narrower distributions of acid phosphate, an indicator of new mineral, which together are consistent with observations of lower turnover; however, wider distributions of mineral crystallinity were also observed. A more mineralized, less heterogeneous tissue may affect tissue-level mechanical properties and in turn degrade macroscale skeletal integrity. In conclusion, these data are the first evidence of progressive alteration of bone tissue composition with worsening glycemic control in humans. © 2020 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR). 相似文献
147.
Nancy Raitano Lee Gregory L. Wallace Elizabeth I. Adeyemi Katherine C. Lopez Jonathan D. Blumenthal Liv S. Clasen Jay N. Giedd 《Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines》2012,53(10):1072-1081
Background: Supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies (X/Y‐aneuploidies), the presence of extra X and/or Y chromosomes, are associated with heightened rates of language impairments and social difficulties. However, no single study has examined different language domains and social functioning in the same sample of children with tri‐, tetra‐, and pentasomy X/Y‐aneuploidy. The current research sought to fill this gap in the literature and to examine dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning. Methods: Participants included 110 youth with X/Y‐aneuploidies (32 female) and 52 with typical development (25 female) matched on age (mean ~12 years; range 4–22) and maternal education. Participants completed the Wechsler intelligence scales, and parents completed the Children’s Communication Checklist‐2 and the Social Responsiveness Scale to assess language skills and autistic traits, respectively. Results: Both supernumerary X and Y chromosomes were related to depressed structural and pragmatic language skills and increased autistic traits. The addition of a Y chromosome had a disproportionately greater impact on pragmatic language; the addition of one or more X chromosomes had a disproportionately greater impact on structural language. Conclusions: Given that we link extra X chromosomes with structural language impairments and an extra Y chromosome with pragmatic language impairments, X/Y‐aneuploidies may provide clues to genetic mechanisms contributing to idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders. 相似文献
148.
Michael N. Lopez Richard A. Charter Robert J. Newman 《The Clinical neuropsychologist》2013,27(2):157-161
Using the Kuder-Richardson formula 20 (KR-20) corrected for item difficulty, the internal consistency reliability of the Halstead Category Test (HCT) was calculated for a sample (N = 398) of normal patients and volunteers, diffusely brain-damaged patients, and undiagnosed patients sent for neuropsychological assessment. The HCT Total Score reliability was .9716 and the subtest reliabilities ranged from .4587 to .9590. An item analysis found that most of the test items, except for those from Subtests I and II, were within established criteria for item difficulty and the discrimination index. 相似文献
149.
Scott W. Sumerall Lyman T. Rate Shane J. Lopez Sandy Hunter Thomas L. Weaver 《American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation》2013,16(1):28-34
Abstract Treatment process and outcome data for 225 consecutive admissions to a rehabilitation program for the homeless were reviewed. The Northeast Program Evaluation Center's criteria were employed to evaluate participation and outcome (e.g., general, employment, and housing) for participants. Significant relationships were found between predominant personality features and degree of participation in program and living arrangements at discharge. 相似文献
150.
Jonathan Lopez Catherine Lomen-Hoerth Gayle K. Deutsch Geoffrey A. Kerchner Anita Koshy 《Neurocase》2014,20(4):446-451
The acute phase of influenza infection is rarely associated with significant cognitive dysfunction. We describe a case of a 24 year-old man who developed global amnesia in the acute phase of influenza A infection. His deficits resolved over the course of several weeks. Transient abnormalities of diffusion and T2-weighted imaging were seen in the bilateral hippocampi. We review cerebral complications of influenza and discuss the possible role of previously proposed mechanisms in our patient’s case. 相似文献