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81.
Demetrios J Constantelos 《Archives of Suicide Research》2004,8(1):57-71
Altruistic Suicide: From Sainthood to Terrorism as titled poses the question: altruistic suicide or altruistic martyrdom? This article speaks more about martyrdom than suicide. The ancient Greek world and the more modern Christian Greek Orthodox one show that many people preferred death rather than apostasy. The Greek Orthodox neo-martyrs were motivated by categories of martyrdom, being accused of being political offenders or traitors or being charged with being agitators because they advocated a better treatment for Christians. Martyrdom cannot be explained in personality structures and psychological terms, but in terms of Christian Orthodox faith, culture, history, and so on. Altruistic martyrdom by "the neo-martyrs of the Christian Greek Orthodox Church" is martyrdom, not suicide. 相似文献
82.
PURPOSE: To report 2 patients with combined intraocular and orbital vascular abnormalities. DESIGN: Two interventional case reports. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Clinical and pathologic findings. INTERVENTION/TESTING: Orbitotomy, fluorescein angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and radiation therapy. RESULTS: Two patients presented with vision loss, intermittent proptosis, and cosmetic deformity. These patients had orbital lymphangioma, ipsilateral retinal and iris vascular malformations, and smaller corneal diameter on the affected side. CONCLUSIONS: The coexistence of these diverse vascular anomalies supports the established hypothesis of pluripotential orbital vascular anlagen. Disruptive influences of various types during embryogenesis or development may produce a variety of congenital orbital and intraocular vascular malformations. 相似文献
83.
The number of cosmetic products which include vitamins as a constituent has increased three-fold since 1991. Vitamins are commonly used as ingredients of products designed to improve the appearance and health of the skin; for this reason the cutaneous benefits of such products are actively researched by dermatologists and chemists. The present study does a review of the action of topically applied vitamins for local use which improves the function of the skin. We specifically consider the biologic activity of topically applied vitamins, their stability and usefulness. Ways of stabilizing different kinds of vitamins, as well as their stability to oxygen, light, temperature, acids, and bases, are shown. The conclusion suggested by the review is that the efficiency of topically applied vitamins is dependent not only on their good stabilization and concentration but also on the clinical individual tests that can determine the best product for each particular patient. 相似文献
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86.
Body stalk anomaly diagnosed in the 2nd trimester 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We examined a 20-year-old primigravida by ultrasound at 21 weeks of gestation during routine anomaly scanning. Several fetal deformities were demonstrated: the upper part of the body was in the amniotic cavity, while the lower part was in the celomic cavity. A large abdominal wall defect was detected with herniation of the liver and the intestine. The limbs were deformed, the spine had severe kyphoscoliosis, and the umbilical cord was very short. These findings were suggestive of a body stalk anomaly. Termination of the pregnancy was offered and decided by the parents. The pathology report confirmed the ultrasonographic diagnosis. 相似文献
87.
The use of haloperidol in agitated critically ill children 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Harrison AM Lugo RA Lee WE Appachi E Bourdakos D Davis SJ McHugh MJ Weise KL 《Clinical pediatrics》2002,41(1):51-54
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Papadimitriou LJ Marathias KP Alivizatos PA Michalis A Palatianos GM Stavridis GT Demesticha T Koussi T Agroyannis B Vlahakos DV 《Artificial organs》2003,27(2):174-180
Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been recently revived, because cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) appears to worsen the multiple organ dysfunction after conventional CABG. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the off-pump CABG in chronic dialysis patients, we compared the perioperative morbidity and mortality between 15 dialysis patients who underwent off-pump CABG at our center over the past 8 years with that of a concurrent group of 19 patients who underwent conventional CABG. Patients were selected for off-pump CABG only when complete revascularization was technically feasible. We found that off-pump CABG is as safe and effective as conventional CABG in selected dialysis patients. It might even be beneficial, because it is associated with less hematocrit drop and blood product use, a lower catabolic rate, and fewer dialysis requirements after surgery. However, the impact of off-pump technique on the long-term clinical outcome and resource utilization in renal patients requires further investigation. 相似文献
90.
PURPOSE: Multiple studies have demonstrated a heightened immune response in female animals subjected to trauma-hemorrhage models and have implied a subsequent survival advantage. PROCEDURES: A retrospective review of outcome in 15,170 trauma admissions over a 5-year-period (1993-1997) at a level 1-trauma center was performed. A comparison of outcome by gender, age, injury severity score (ISS), mechanism of injury, location of injury (AIS), and length of hospitalization (intensive care unit and total hospitalization) was performed. FINDINGS: There were 12,456 male and 2714 female patients included in the study. Overall survival rates (male = 90.2%, female = 90.8%) and survival of serious (ISS > or = 15) trauma (male = 63.5%, female = 60.5%) were not statistically different. Logistic regression analysis identified age, mechanism and ISS as factors associated with survival. CONCLUSION: Retrospective evaluation of our trauma population failed to show a difference in outcome between male and female trauma patients. Age, mechanism and severity of injury-but not gender-were identified as factors influencing survival. 相似文献