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Srividya N. Iyer Sally S. Mustafa Laura Moro G. Eric Jarvis Ridha Joober Sherezad Abadi Nicola Casacalenda Howard C. Margolese Amal Abdel-Baki Martin Lepage Ashok Malla 《Revue canadienne de psychiatrie》2021,66(5):468
Objective:We aimed to investigate whether individuals with first-episode psychosis (FEP) receiving extended early intervention (EI) were less likely to experience suicidal ideation and behaviors than those transferred to regular care after 2 years of EI. Another objective was to examine the 5-year course of suicidality in FEP.Methods:We conducted a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial where 220 patients were randomized after 2 years of EI to receive extended EI or regular care for the subsequent 3 years. Suicidality was rated using the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Linear mixed model analysis was used to study time and group effects on suicidality.Results:Extended EI and regular care groups did not differ on suicidality. There was a small decrease in suicidality over time, F(7, 1038) = 1.84, P = 0.077, with an immediate sharp decline within a month of treatment, followed by stability over the remaining 5 years. Patients who endorsed suicidality at entry (46.6%) had higher baseline positive, negative, and depressive symptoms. The 5-year course fell in 3 groups: never endorsed suicidality (33.9%), endorsed suicidality at low-risk levels (43.1%), and endorsed high-risk levels (23.0%). The high-risk group had a higher proportion of affective versus nonaffective psychosis diagnosis; higher baseline positive and depressive symptoms; higher 5-year mean depression scores, and fewer weeks of positive symptom remission over the 5-year course.Conclusions:The first month of treatment is a critical period for suicide risk in FEP. Although early reductions in suicidality are often maintained, our findings make the case for sustained monitoring for suicide risk management. 相似文献
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M. Isabel Fiel Hai-Shan Wu Kishore Iyer Gonzalo Rodriguez-Laiz Thomas D. Schiano 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2009,13(9):1717-1723
Introduction Liver disease and the development of hepatic fibrosis are complications associated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN).
Patients developing cirrhosis and portal hypertension in the setting of intestinal failure have a high mortality and may require
combined liver and intestinal transplantation which carries much higher morbidity and mortality than isolated intestinal transplantation.
Discussion Recently, regression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with TPN liver disease has been described following intestinal transplantation.
To date, there has been no demonstration of the reversal of established cirrhosis due to long-term TPN injury. Herein, we
describe a patient with intestinal failure who developed cirrhosis from long-standing TPN injury and underwent isolated intestinal
transplantation. He had no overt clinical stigmata of portal hypertension and had preserved liver function. Serial liver biopsies
were reviewed and assessed with standard histology and quantitation of fibrosis using image analysis. Dramatic regression
of fibrosis and reversal of cirrhosis were observed 17 months posttransplantation. Image analysis demonstrated a 14% total
decrease in the percentage area of fibrosis.
Conclusions Cirrhosis related to TPN may be rapidly reversible after isolated intestinal transplantation. Such patients may be able to
undergo isolated intestinal transplantation if they do not have hepatic synthetic compromise or clinical stigmata of portal
hypertension. 相似文献
34.
Sung‐Whi Rhee Radhakrishnan P. Iyer John E. Coughlin Seetharamaiyer Padmanabhan Jeremiah P. Malerich Mary J. Tanga 《Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals》2012,55(6):197-200
The 35S‐labeled, dinucleoside phosphorothioate 1, an orally available agent against hepatitis B virus, was prepared in eight steps with high specific activity and radiochemical purity. Radiolabeled 3H‐benzodithiole‐3‐one‐1,1‐dioxide was synthesized in four steps from 35S8 and was used as the sulfurizing reagent. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
35.
Andrew Holden Andrew A. Hill Brendan Buckley Brigid Connor David Semple Stephen Merrilees Emma Marsh Aws Alfahad Ram Iyer 《Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR》2019,30(1):61-68
Purpose
A prospective, single-center, single-arm feasibility study evaluated procedural and short-term performance of the Advance Enforcer 35 focal-force percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) balloon catheter in treating stenoses of mature native arteriovenous (AV) hemodialysis access circuits.Materials and Methods
Twenty-eight patients undergoing treatment for stenosis of a mature native AV hemodialysis access circuit were enrolled at a single institution. Angiographic assessments of the study lesion were required at baseline and after the procedure. Adjunctive procedures for significant residual stenosis were permitted, and patients had clinical and imaging follow-up for as long as 6 months.Results
Treatment with the study balloon was effective in reducing the average percent diameter stenosis of the treated lesion from 66.3% (range, 43.8%–93.3%) before the procedure to 23.7% (range, ?6.7% to 51.4%) after the procedure. The average inflation pressure required was 12.3 atm. Only 1 patient required an adjunctive procedure, and all patients could resume normal dialysis following the study procedure. At 3 months, 62.0% of study lesions remained patent, and the 6-month patency rate was 25.1%. Two adverse events associated with the study procedure were reported: access-site hematoma and forearm pain (3.6% each).Conclusions
The results demonstrate safety of the study balloon in treating AV access stenosis. Nominal-diameter angioplasty was achieved at relatively low pressure in most study patients without the use of adjunctive procedures, and resumption of normal dialysis was achieved for all patients. 相似文献36.
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Hong Chee Chew Arjun Iyer Mark Connellan Sarah Scheuer Jeanette Villanueva Ling Gao Mark Hicks Michelle Harkness Claudio Soto Andrew Dinale Priya Nair Alasdair Watson Emily Granger Paul Jansz Kavitha Muthiah Andrew Jabbour Eugene Kotlyar Anne Keogh Kumud Dhital 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2019,73(12):1447-1459