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31.
Park SH Park KS Park HG Lee HJ Seo JK Lee KH Kim DH Lee WH Lee CW Hong MK Park SW Park SJ 《Journal of Korean medical science》2003,18(4):585-588
This report describes an uncommon case of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) accompanying infundibular stenosis of the right ventricle treated by alcohol ablation therapy, in a 28-yr-old male patient presenting with dyspnea on exertion. HOCM with infundibular stenosis was detected by echocardiogram and cardiac catheterization and patient has dynamic obstructions of both ventricular outflow tracts. We performed alcohol ablation therapy to improve clinical symptoms and to relieve dynamic obstructions of both ventricular outflow tracts. This is the first case in which HOCM with infundibular stenosis of the right ventricle was treated by alcohol ablation therapy. 相似文献
32.
Hwang JL Huang LW Hsieh BC Tsai YL Huang SC Chen CY Hsieh ML Chen PH Lin YH 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》2003,18(1):45-49
BACKGROUND: The introduction of GnRH antagonists such as cetrorelix acetate has made possible the simplification of ovarian stimulation. However, the most effective protocol for their administration has not yet been clearly defined. METHODS: Forty women with male-factor infertility undergoing 40 ICSI cycles were included in the study. Clomiphene citrate at 100 mg a day was given from cycle day 3 through day 7. hMG at 150 IU was given on cycle days 4, 6 and 8, and was adjusted from day 9 according to the follicular and hormone responses. Cetrorelix acetate at 2.5 mg was administered when the leading follicle reached 14 mm. The remaining 0.5 mg was divided into two 0.25 mg injections for possible later use. Serum FSH, LH, estradiol and progesterone levels were measured daily from the day of cetrorelix acetate injection until hCG was given. RESULTS: Serum LH level was suppressed effectively for 4 days. Four patients (10%) needed one or two additional injections of 0.25 mg cetrorelix acetate. No premature LH surge was detected in any of the women treated. Sixteen women became pregnant (40%), of which 14 pregnancies (35%) were ongoing at the time of writing. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that this new protocol is feasible for couples with male-factor infertility undergoing ICSI. 相似文献
33.
Bedside to bench and back again: how animal models are guiding the development of new immunotherapies for cancer 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Finkelstein SE Heimann DM Klebanoff CA Antony PA Gattinoni L Hinrichs CS Hwang LN Palmer DC Spiess PJ Surman DR Wrzesiniski C Yu Z Rosenberg SA Restifo NP 《Journal of leukocyte biology》2004,76(2):333-337
Immunotherapy using adoptive cell transfer is a promising approach that can result in the regression of bulky, invasive cancer in some patients. However, currently available therapies remain less successful than desired. To study the mechanisms of action and possible improvements in cell-transfer therapies, we use a murine model system with analogous components to the treatment of patients. T cell receptor transgenic CD8+ T cells (pmel-1) specifically recognizing the melanocyte differentiation antigen gp100 are adoptively transferred into lympho-depleted mice bearing large, established, 14-day subcutaneous B16 melanoma (0.5-1 cm in diameter) on the day of treatment. Adoptive cell transfer in combination with interleukin interleukin-2 or interleukin-15 cytokine administration and vaccination using an altered form of the target antigen, gp100, can result in the complete and durable regression of large tumor burdens. Complete responders frequently develop autoimmunity with vitiligo at the former tumor site that often spreads to involve the whole coat. These findings have important implications for the design of immunotherapy trials in humans. 相似文献
34.
Yu-Li Liu Cathy Shen-Jang Fann Chih-Min Liu Jer-Yuarn Wu Shuen-Iu Hung Hung-Yu Chan Jiahn-Jyh Chen Chin-Yu Lin Shih-Kai Liu Ming H Hsieh Tzung-Jeng Hwang Wen-Chen Ouyang Chun-Ying Chen Jin-Jia Lin Frank Huang-Chih Chou Ching-Mo Chueh Wei-Ming Liu Ming-Min Tsuang Stephen V Faraone Ming T Tsuang Wei J Chen Hai-Gwo Hwu 《American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics》2006,(4):418-420
Several studies have suggested that the regulator of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4) may be a positional and functional candidate gene for schizophrenia. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) located at the promoter region (SNP4 and SNP7) and the intron 1 (SNP18) of RGS4 have been verified in different ethnic groups. Positive results have been reported in these SNPs with different numbers of SNP combinatory haplotypes. In this study, these three SNP markers were genotyped in 218 schizophrenia pedigrees of Taiwan (864 individuals) for association analysis. Among these three SNPs, neither SNP4, SNP7, SNP18 has shown significant association with schizophrenia in single locus association analysis, nor any compositions of the three SNP haplotypes has shown significantly associations with the DSM-IV diagnosed schizophrenia. Our results fail to support the RGS4 as a candidate gene for schizophrenia when evaluated from these three SNP markers. 相似文献
35.
Molecular and genetic characterizations of five pathogenic and two non-pathogenic monoclonal antiphospholipid antibodies 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chukwuocha RU Zhu M Cho CS Visvanathan S Hwang KK Rahman A Chen PP 《Molecular immunology》2002,39(5-6):299-311
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by thrombosis, recurrent fetal loss and thrombocytopenia. Antiphospholipid antibodies, detected by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assays (aCL) and/or in vitro blood clotting assays (LAC) are strongly associated with APS. Both the molecular structures used by pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies and the genetic mechanisms leading to their production are unknown. We describe here the variable region genes of seven IgG antiphospholipid antibodies derived from two APS patients. Of these, five are pathogenic as defined in a mouse model of thrombosis and two are not. Analyses of the expressed variable region genes show no preferential V gene usage. However, similar to anti-DNA antibodies, pathogenic antiphospholipid antibodies contain an increased number of arginine residues in the third complimentarity-determining region (CDR3) of their H chains. The increased accumulation of arginine residues in the V(H) CDR3 may act to enhance antigen binding, promote disease and point to the importance of the H chain in the pathogenic potential of certain antiphospholipid antibodies. 相似文献
36.
Park SK An SJ Hwang IK Kim DW Jung JY Won MH Choi SY Kwon OS Jeong YG Kang TC 《Neuroscience research》2004,49(4):405-416
The present study was performed to determine whether the effects induced by GABA(B) receptor-acting drugs would be related with the alteration in GABA(B) receptor expression in the hippocampus using Mongolian gerbil, a genetic epilepsy model. The distribution patterns of both GABA(B) receptor 1A/B and GABA(B)receptor 2 immunoreactivities were similarly detected in the hippocampi of normal and seizure-prone gerbils. Following baclofen (GABA(B) receptor agonist) or phaclofen (GABA(B) receptor antagonist) treatment, GABA(B) receptor immunoreactivities were decreased or increased by dose-dependent manners, respectively. Vigabatrin (GABA transaminase inhibitor) or 3-mercaptopropionic acid (GAD inhibitor) treatment did not affect GABA(B) receptor expressions. These findings suggest that GABA(B) receptor expression in the gerbil hippocampus may be altered by baclofen or phaclofen treatment. 相似文献
37.
Compound nerve action potential (CNAP) of the mixed peripheral nerve is composed of A alpha beta, A delta, and C potentials. All components of CNAPs in the sciatic nerve were recorded by stimulating the tibial nerve of both control and lead-poisoned rats. Marked decrease of nerve conduction velocity and prolonged duration were found in A alpha beta and A delta fibers especially in large myelinated A alpha beta fibers. The amplitude decreased in A alpha beta potential, but the area did not change. In C potential produced by activation of unmyelinated fibers, nerve conduction velocity slightly decreased, but the amplitude and area did not significantly change. Pathologic correlates revealed prominent segmental demyelination with significant decrease of large myelinated fiber densities. Minimal axonal degeneration of unmyelinated fibers was present. We can conclude that electrophysiologic changes in the lead-poisoned rats correlate with pathologic changes in them. 相似文献
38.
Moo -Yeol Lee Hyo -Weon Bang In -Ja Lim Dae -Yong Uhm Sang -Don Rhee 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1994,429(1):150-152
Large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel was identified and studied in excised inside-out membrane patches of freshly dispersed smooth muscle cells from rabbit
gastric antrum. The current-voltage relationship of the single channel was linear from -80 to +80 mV of pipette voltage in
which single channel conductance was 249±17.8 pS (n=19) in symmetrical concentration of K+ (145mM) across the patch. Activity of the channel (NPo) depended not only on cytoplasmic calcium concentration but also on
membrane potential. MgATP increased NPo in a dose-dependent manner and Mg2+ was prerequisite for the effect. Okadaic acid (l00nM), inhibitor of protein phosphatases, increased NPo further in the presence
of MgATP. Therefore, it would be concluded that activity of the calcium-activated K+ channel in gastric smooth muscle cells was controlled by phosphorylation state of the channel protein and the state is further
modulated by membrane-delimited protein kinase and protein phosphatase activities. 相似文献
39.
T S Hwang J S Suh Y I Kim S H Park B Y Cho C S Koh 《Journal of Korean medical science》1990,5(1):33-37
To determine the content of thyroglobulin in oxyphilic cells of the thyroid, which have been considered as non-thyroglobulin producing cells, the degree of stainability of the various oxyphilic cells for thyroglobulin was compared with that of non-oxyphilic follicular cells in either same or different lesion. A total of 13 oxyphilic lesions, including three follicular adenomas containing oxyphilic cell nodules, four pure oxyphilic cell adenomas, and six Hashimoto's thyroiditis were compared with 16 of non-oxyphilic lesions such as, seven follicular adenomas, four chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, and five Graves' disease. Many oxyphilic cells stained positively for thyroglobulin regardless of their morphologic variation, but less intensely than the usual follicular cells in follicular adenomas, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, and Graves' disease. The stainability of oxyphilic cells for thyroglogulin did not show any significant correlation with morphologic features, whereas in follicular adenomas, the non-oxyphilic follicular cells forming microfollicles stained less strongly for thyroglobulin than the same cells lining large mature follicles in a reproducible way. With above findings, we concluded that oxyphilic cells maintain the functional activity in terms of thyroglobulin synthesis, although the content of the thyroglobulin is less than that of non-oxyphilic colloid forming follicular cells. 相似文献
40.
H Ceri W S Hwang H Rabin 《American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology》1991,5(1):51-55
Endogenous heparin-binding lectin purified from postmortem lung samples of two cystic fibrosis (CF) patients was compared to lectin derived from normal tissue with respect to structure, carbohydrate specificity, interaction with alginate derived from CF isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and secretion within the lung. Lectin was purified from extracts of lung tissue by gel filtration on Sepharose CL-2B followed by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose. Lectin purified from either CF lung or control tissue ran as two peptides of approximately 16,000 and 13,000 molecular weight on electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate. The lectins displayed similar carbohydrate specificity and interacted in much the same way with bacterial alginate. An increase in lectin secretion was seen in CF lungs affecting the bronchial epithelial cells and the mucosal glands. The data suggest that the major changes seen in endogenous heparin-binding lectin in CF are related to the quantity and distribution of lectin secretion. 相似文献