全文获取类型
收费全文 | 600篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 43篇 |
妇产科学 | 14篇 |
基础医学 | 67篇 |
口腔科学 | 11篇 |
临床医学 | 52篇 |
内科学 | 135篇 |
皮肤病学 | 29篇 |
神经病学 | 17篇 |
特种医学 | 83篇 |
外科学 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
预防医学 | 33篇 |
眼科学 | 7篇 |
药学 | 69篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 16篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 30篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 20篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有650条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
Shourie S Conigrave KM Proude EM Ward JE Wutzke SE Haber PS 《Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)》2006,41(6):643-649
AIM: To assess the effectiveness of a tailored pre-operative intervention for excessive alcohol consumption in reducing post-operative complications and alcohol consumption thereafter. METHODS: Patients scheduled for elective surgery requiring at least overnight hospitalisation were screened for alcohol misuse. Consenting, eligible participants with > or =7 days to surgery at the time of screening were offered an intervention and those with <7 days to surgery were provided usual care. RESULTS: Over a period of 2 years and 10 months, 3139 patients were screened to recruit 136 participants. Baseline analysis revealed a mean age of 53 (+/-15.8) years and a mean consumption of 71 g/day (+/-48.1). The intervention group (n = 45) did not differ significantly from controls (n = 91) in age, consumption, and number of current smokers, but there were significantly more women in the control group. There was no difference between the groups in major or minor complications experienced, or length of stay after controlling for age, gender, and baseline consumption. At 6-month follow-up there was a significant reduction in drinking for the entire study population. CONCLUSION: The study did not demonstrate any beneficial effect of the pre-operative intervention on post-operative complications. The relatively short time to surgery, intervention by a non-member of the surgical team, challenges to recruitment and reduced consumption in the control group may have limited the ability of the study to detect a significant effect of the intervention. 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
The sensing of nutrients is essential to the control of growth and metabolism. Although the sensing mechanisms responsible for the detection and coordination of metabolic responses to some nutrients, most notably glucose, are well understood, the molecular basis of amino acid sensing by cells and tissues is only now emerging. In this article, we consider evidence that some members of G-protein-coupled receptor class 3 are broad-spectrum amino acid sensors that couple changes in extracellular amino acid levels to the activation of intracellular signaling pathways. In particular, we consider both the molecular basis of specific and broad-spectrum amino acid sensing by different members of class 3 and the physiological significance of broad spectrum amino acid sensing by the extracellular calcium-sensing receptor, heterodimeric taste receptors and the recently "deorphanized" receptor GPRC6A and its goldfish homolog, the 5.24 chemoreceptor. 相似文献
97.
Clough AR Lee KS Cairney S Maruff P O'Reilly B d'Abbs P Conigrave KM 《Addiction (Abingdon, England)》2006,101(5):696-705
Background Few studies describe cannabis use in indigenous populations, and no longitudinal studies are available in Australia. We conducted 3‐year follow‐up interviews and assessments in Aboriginal communities in Arnhem Land (Northern Territory, NT). Methods A randomly selected sample (n = 161; 80 males, 81 females aged 13–36 years) was assessed in October 2001 and then reassessed in September 2004. An opportunistically recruited sample (n = 104; 53 males, 51 females aged 13–36 years) was also interviewed in 2001 and followed‐up in 2004. Cannabis and other substance use were determined by combining proxy assessments by local Aboriginal health workers, medical records and data from interviews. Changes in cannabis use and symptoms of misuse were assessed using McNemar's test for paired proportions and the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Logistic regression assessed associations between clinical presentations and cannabis use at both time‐points. Results Those who used cannabis at both baseline and follow‐up were at greater risk than those who never used it to have suffered: auditory hallucinations; suicidal ideation; and imprisonment. In the randomly selected cohort there were fewer cannabis users at follow‐up than at baseline (P = 0.003). The reduction was evident in females generally (P = 0.008) and older males (aged = 16 at baseline) (P = 0.007). In those interviewed at both baseline and follow‐up we measured no statistically significant reduction in frequency and levels of use, although fewer cannabis users reported symptoms of misuse such as: fragmented thought processes; memory disruption; difficulties controlling use; and auditory and visual hallucinations. Conclusions Modest reductions in cannabis use and its consequences in this population were demonstrated. These may be the result of enhanced supply control and broader socio‐political changes. 相似文献
98.
R Alexander A Kerby AA Aubdool AR Power S Grover C Gentry AD Grant 《British journal of pharmacology》2013,168(3):761-772
Background and Purpose
The Ca2+-permeable cation channel TRPV4 is activated by mechanical disturbance of the cell membrane and is implicated in mechanical hyperalgesia. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is increased during inflammation and causes mechanical hyperalgesia. 4α-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (4αPDD) has been described as a selective TRPV4 agonist. We investigated NGF-induced hyperalgesia in TRPV4 wild-type (+/+) and knockout (–/–) mice, and the increases in [Ca2+]i produced by 4αPDD in cultured mouse dorsal root ganglia neurons following exposure to NGF.Experimental Approach
Withdrawal thresholds to heat, von Frey hairs and pressure were measured in mice before and after systemic administration of NGF. Changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration were measured by ratiometric imaging with Fura-2 in cultured DRG and trigeminal ganglia (TG) neurons during perfusion of TRPV4 agonists.Key Results
Administration of NGF caused a significant sensitization to heat and von Frey stimuli in TRPV4 +/+ and –/– mice, but only TRPV4 +/+ mice showed sensitization to noxious pressure. 4αPDD stimulated a dose-dependent increase in [Ca2+]i in neurons from +/+ and –/– mice, with the proportion of responding neurons and magnitude of increase unaffected by the genotype. In contrast, the selective TRPV4 agonist GSK1016790A failed to stimulate an increase in intracellular Ca2+ in cultured neurons. Responses to 4αPDD were unaffected by pretreatment with NGF.Conclusions and Implications
TRPV4 contributes to mechanosensation in vivo, but there is little evidence for functional TRPV4 in cultured DRG and TG neurons. We conclude that 4αPDD activates these neurons independently of TRPV4, so it is not appropriate to refer to 4αPDD as a selective TRPV4 agonist. 相似文献99.
Background and aim
Excessive alcohol use increases mortality and morbidity among opioid substitution therapy (OST) clients. Regular attendance for OST dosing presents key opportunities for screening and treatment. However, individuals' perception of their alcohol consumption as problematic or otherwise may impact their willingness to change. This study examines patterns of alcohol consumption among OST clients, perceptions of their own use and correlates of excess consumption.Methods
Confidential, structured interviews were conducted with 264 clients of two Sydney OST clinics. Alcohol consumption was assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT); and illicit drug dependence with the Severity of Dependence Scale.Results
Forty-one percent of the participants scored ≥ 8 on the AUDIT (‘AUDIT-positive’), indicating excessive alcohol use. The higher a participant's AUDIT score, the more likely they were to demonstrate insight into the potential problems associated with their drinking (linear trend, p < 0.01). However, only half of AUDIT-positive participants believed they drank too much and/or had a problem with alcohol. One-third had discussed their drinking with OST staff, and a similar proportion reported a history of alcohol treatment. AUDIT-positive participants were more likely than others to be classified as dependent on an illicit drug in the last six months (AOR = 1.76, 95% CI:1.00–3.09), report a history of alcohol treatment (AOR = 5.70, 95% CI:2.83–11.48) and believe it is safe to drink 4 + standard drinks in one session (AOR = 5.30, 95% CI:2.79–10.06).Conclusions
OST clients with AUDIT scores ≥ 8 appear to underestimate the risks associated with their alcohol consumption. Regular assessments of alcohol use and targeted brief alcohol interventions may improve health outcomes among OST clients. 相似文献100.