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41.
Christoffer R. Vissing BSc Nicolai Preisler MD Edith Husu MD Kira P. Prahm MD John Vissing MD PhD 《Muscle & nerve》2014,50(1):119-123
Introduction: Anoctamin 5 deficiency has recently been defined to cause limb‐girdle muscular dystrophy type 2L (LGMD2L) with pronounced hyperCKemia. No treatment interventions have been made so far in this condition. Methods: In 6 patients with LGMD2L, we studied the effect of home‐based, pulse‐watch monitored, moderate‐intensity exercise on a cycle ergometer for 30 minutes, 3 times weekly, for 10 weeks. Plasma creatine kinase (CK) was assessed before, during, and after the program as a marker of muscle damage. Primary outcome measures were maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) and time in the 5‐repetitions‐sit‐to‐stand test (FRSTST). Results: Training resulted in improvements in VO2max (27 ± 7%; P = 0.0001) and FRSTST time (35 ± 12%; P = 0.007). Improvements in physiologic and functional muscle testing were accompanied by stable CK levels and no reports of adverse effects. Conclusions: These findings suggest that supervised aerobic exercise training is safe and effective in improving oxidative capacity and muscle function in patients with anoctamin 5 deficiency. Muscle Nerve 50 : 119–123, 2014 相似文献
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Espersen Caroline Modin Daniel Hoffmann Søren Hagemann Christoffer A. Hagemann Rikke A. Olsen Flemming J. Fritz-Hansen Thomas Platz Elke Møgelvang Rasmus Biering-Sørensen Tor 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2022,38(1):131-140
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - Global longitudinal strain (GLS) has proven to be a powerful prognostic marker in various patient populations, but the prognostic value of... 相似文献
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Christoffer Bugge Erik Magnus Sæther Odd Terje Brustugun Ivar Sønbø Kristiansen 《Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2021,125(8):1100-1107
BackgroundThe broader cost consequences of diseases may be of interest for a wide range of stakeholders. We aimed to estimate all relevant societal costs of cancer and to provide insight into the relative magnitude of the different cost categories.MethodWe used data from eight different health and work-related registries in Norway. Direct, indirect, and intangible costs (value of lost life years) were estimated over a period of one year with a combination of a top-down and a bottom-up costing approach.ResultsThe indirect costs (EUR 1,997 million per year) are almost as high as direct costs (EUR 2,154 million), and the value of lost life years and quality of life represents the greatest cost related to cancer (EUR 18,200 million). In addition, cancer is associated with other costs which are commonly omitted from cost-of-illness analyses, including informal nursing (EUR 306 million), patient time costs (EUR 85 million), and excess costs of using public funds (EUR 439 million). Breast and cervical cancer had relatively high work absenteeism costs, while pancreatic and lung cancer had relatively high production costs due to premature deaths.DiscussionDirect health care costs represent small proportions of the total societal costs of cancer. Costs commonly omitted in cost-of-illness analyses represent a significant cost and should be measured and valued in these analyses. 相似文献
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Christoffer Johans Riikka Lahtinen Kyösti Kontturi David J. Schiffrin 《Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)》2000,488(2):99-109
A model has been developed for diffusion controlled electrodeposition of metallic particles at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions. A rate law was derived for the case where no preferential nucleation sites are present. Palladium particles were deposited at the water ∣ 1,2-dichloroethane interface by reduction of aqueous ammonium palladate using butylferrocene in the organic phase as electron donor. Experimental results were in good agreement with the theoretical model derived. The potential dependence of the nucleation rate was found to follow a classical exponential law. 相似文献
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Marie Warrer Petersen Tine Sylvest Meyhoff Marie Helleberg Maj-Brit Nørregaard Kjær Anders Granholm Carl Johan Steensen Hjortsø Thomas Steen Jensen Morten Hylander Møller Peter Buhl Hjortrup Mik Wetterslev Gitte Kingo Vesterlund Lene Russell Vibeke Lind Jørgensen Klaus Tjelle Thomas Benfield Charlotte Suppli Ulrik Anne Sofie Andreasen Thomas Mohr Morten H. Bestle Lone Musaeus Poulsen Mette Friberg Hitz Thomas Hildebrandt Lene Surland Knudsen Anders Møller Christoffer Grant Sølling Anne Craveiro Brøchner Bodil Steen Rasmussen Henrik Nielsen Steffen Christensen Thomas Strøm Maria Cronhjort Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin Stephan Jakob Luca Cioccari Balasubramanian Venkatesh Naomi Hammond Vivekanand Jha Sheila Nainan Myatra Christian Gluud Theis Lange Anders Perner 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2020,64(9):1365-1375
Introduction
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has caused a pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with many patients developing hypoxic respiratory failure. Corticosteroids reduce the time on mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit and potentially also mortality in similar patient populations. However, corticosteroids have undesirable effects, including longer time to viral clearance. Clinical equipoise on the use of corticosteroids for COVID-19 exists.Methods
The COVID STEROID trial is an international, randomised, stratified, blinded clinical trial. We will allocate 1000 adult patients with COVID-19 receiving ≥10 L/min of oxygen or on mechanical ventilation to intravenous hydrocortisone 200 mg daily vs placebo (0.9% saline) for 7 days. The primary outcome is days alive without life support (ie mechanical ventilation, circulatory support, and renal replacement therapy) at day 28. Secondary outcomes are serious adverse reactions at day 14; days alive without life support at day 90; days alive and out of hospital at day 90; all-cause mortality at day 28, day 90, and 1 year; and health-related quality of life at 1 year. We will conduct the statistical analyses according to this protocol, including interim analyses for every 250 patients followed for 28 days. The primary outcome will be compared using the Kryger Jensen and Lange test in the intention to treat population and reported as differences in means and medians with 95% confidence intervals.Discussion
The COVID STEROID trial will provide important evidence to guide the use of corticosteroids in COVID-19 and severe hypoxia.47.
Jenni Simonen Kati Kataja Henna Pirskanen Marja Holmila Christoffer Tigerstedt 《Addiction Research & Theory》2017,25(4):342-348
Background: Typically, research on parents’ and children’s interactions around alcohol issues focuses on how parenting styles and parents’ examples affect teenager’s drinking habits. In this paper, we approach the theme from the youngsters’ perspective. We ask how teenagers describe the interaction on alcohol-related issues with their parents and how they would like their parents to act during these interactions.Data and methods: The article applies the concept of trust, which is seen as a feature connecting all kinds of communities, and especially families. We pay attention to whether alcohol issues challenge trustful relations and give rise to contradictions and complications in the interactions between parents and children.Results: The analysis shows the ways how trust is maintained and challenged in teenagers? accounts of communication regarding alcohol with their parents. It also shows that although trust is tested in several ways, it is essential for teenagers. Even though teenagers tell how they can mislead their parents by using strategies that challenge trust, they nevertheless highlight the importance of trusting ties with parents. Teenagers do not exclude their parents from alcohol-related discussion but expect rules, communication and authority from them. Our data suggest that teenagers also want to protect their parents from disappointments caused by their own actions.Conclusions: A trusting parent–child relationship, based on dialog rather than opposition, seems to play a significant role in guiding teenagers’ alcohol-related attitudes and practices. 相似文献
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Cancer incidence and mortality among members of the Danish resistance movement deported to German concentration camps: 65‐Year follow‐up 下载免费PDF全文
Maja Halgren Olsen Henrik Nielsen Susanne Oksbjerg Dalton Christoffer Johansen 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2015,136(10):2476-2480
The widespread belief that a stressful life event increases cancer incidence and mortality was investigated in a unique cohort of all Danish male political prisoners, who survived the extremely stressful experience of life in German concentration camps between 1943 and 1945. A virtually complete cohort of all 1,322 Danish male political prisoners who survived deportation to German concentration camps were followed up for cancer incidence and all‐cause and cancer‐specific mortality from 1946 through 2010. Standardized ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated from the observed and expected numbers of cancers or deaths, the latter based on national rates. We observed slightly increased standardized cancer incidence ratio (SIR 1.16; 95% CI, 1.06–1.27), particularly of smoking‐ or alcohol‐related cancers (SIR 1.31; 95% CI, 1.15–1.49) and nonsignificantly increased SIR of immune system‐ and hormone‐related cancers (SIR 1.17; 95% CI, 0.80–1.65 and 1.05; 95% CI, 0.81–1.34 respectively). Both the standardized all‐cause mortality ratio (SMR 1.11; 95% CI, 1.05–1.18) and cancer specific mortality ratio (SCMR 1.17; 95% CI, 1.01–1.26) were slightly increased, particularly from smoking‐ or alcohol‐related cancers (SCMR 1.25; 95% CI, 1.06–1.45). The minor increased cancer incidence and cancer mortality among the survivors is probably not directly associated with exposure to this extreme stressful event, but may be indirectly mediated through behavioral responses to psychological stress, as reflected in the increased incidence of and mortality from tobacco‐ and alcohol‐related cancers. 相似文献