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991.
Chiang-Soon Song Byung-Yoon Chun Yoo-Im Choi 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(12):3825-3828
[Purpose] The purpose of this research was two-fold: (1) to evaluate the effects of
father’s parenting participation on parenting stress among mothers with disabled children
and (2) more specifically, to investigate the importance of fathers’ parenting
participation in decreasing mothers’ parenting stress. [Subjects and Methods] To examine
these relationships, this study recruited 82 mothers with disabled children from
rehabilitation centers in the Gwangju city. The common characteristics of parents and
children, father’s parenting participation, and mother’s parenting stress were assessed
using standard questionnaires. [Results] Based on mother reports, findings suggest that as
fathers’ parenting participation increases mothers’ parenting stress decreases.
[Conclusion] The present study reveals a need for improvement in parenting education and
in providing fathers of disabled children with a temporary leave of absence from work.
Specifically, this research highlights the importance of shared parenting responsibilities
among family members. Finally, our findings suggest that developing a standardized
national program for assisting parents with disabled children may help decrease parenting
stress in mothers.Key words: Disabled children, Parenting, Stress 相似文献
992.
Dae-Hyouk Bang Won-Seob Shin Sung-Jin Choi Ho-Suk Choi 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(4):1203-1206
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the knee joint proprioception in
weight-bearing (WB) and non-weight-bearing (NWB) positions and to study the difference
between the methods in chronic stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were
15 stroke patients who were randomly scheduled to perform both positions by a physical
therapist not involved in the study. The subjects performed the positions (WB and NWB)
based on a randomized controlled cross-sectional design. WB subjects were positioned in
one-leg standing to assess the knee joint position sense. NWB subjects were instructed to
sit comfortably in a chair and maintain the knees at 90° of flexion with the leg out of
the plinth. [Results] The results revealed that the WB position showed a significant
difference in knee position sense. The proprioception sense in the WB position was a
higher than that in the NWB position. [Conclusion] The knee proprioception of chronic
stroke patients differs between the weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing positions.Key words: Knee proprioception, Stroke, Weight bearing 相似文献
993.
Jin-Won Noh Sang Ah Lee Hyo Jin Choi Jin Hyuk Hong Min Hee Kim Young Dae Kwon 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(4):1233-1237
[Purpose] The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the intensity of
physical activity and symptoms of depression. [Subjects and Methods] We analyzed the
influence of different intensities of physical activity on depressive symptoms using the
data of 12,350 adults over the age of 20 years who had completed the 2011 Korea Health
Panel. After controlling for confounding variables, a multivariable logistic regression
analysis was conducted to identify the association between the intensity of physical
activity and depressive symptoms. [Results] The results showed that vigorous physical
activity had a significant effect on depressive symptoms. The incidence of depressive
symptoms was 1.487 (95% CI 1.137, 1.943) OR higher among people who did not participate in
regular activity than it was among those who took part in regular intense physical
activity. [Conclusion] It appears that physical activity affects depressive symptoms, a
result which is in agreement with previous studies. However, we also showed a difference
in influence according to activity intensity. Thus, the intensity of physical activity
should be considered when developing physical activity programs for improving depressive
symptoms.Key words: Intensity of physical activity, Depressive symptoms 相似文献
994.
Jintae Han Soojin Park Seonghyun Jung Yeounsung Choi Hyunjoo Song 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(3):551-554
[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the effects of muscle fatigue on skin sensation by
looking at changes in two-point discrimination (2PD) after inducing muscle fatigue.
[Subjects] Thirty-four young and healthy adults with no pathological symptoms (17 males;
17 females) participated in this study. [Methods] Continuous isometric contraction was
applied to the upper and lower extremities with an intensity of 50% of the maximal muscle
strength to trigger muscle fatigue, and then the 2PD test was conducted on the 3 cm medial
area of the elbow and 5 cm area of the knee bone. [Results] After muscle fatigue was
induced, the 2PD distance significantly increased in the upper and lower extremities of
both males and females. Before triggering muscle fatigue, the 2PD distance was longer in
males than females, but after causing muscle fatigue, there was no difference between
males and females. The increase in 2PD distance after the experiment was more significant
in females than males. [Conclusion] Muscle fatigue has an effect of reducing the skin’s
sensory faculty by increasing the 2PD distance in the skin. There is a difference in the
response of the skin according to body area and gender; therefore, caution is needed to
avoid triggering fatigue during exercise.Key words: Muscle fatigue, Skin sensation, Two-point discrimination 相似文献
995.
Myung-Joon Kim Yeong-Deok Choi Jung-Ho Lee 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(6):1993-1996
[Purpose] This study evaluated the effects of an oral orthosis that can change body
alignment on the balance ability and gait of healthy adults. [Subjects and Methods] The
subjects of this study were 21 University students. A gait analyzer was used to analyze
the subjects’ balance ability and gait quality. Two walking speeds were used: 2 km/h, a
comfortable speed, and 4 km/h, a slightly faster walking speed. [Results] The step length,
and base of gait at 2 km/h differed significantly after the intervention. The total step
time and step length increased significantly after the intervention. Furthermore, the
total base of gait decreased significantly after the intervention. The step times of the
left lower limb at 4 km/h differed significantly after the intervention. [Conclusion] The
oral orthosis tested positively affects the balance ability and gait of healthy
adults.Key words: Orthosis, Balance, Gait 相似文献
996.
Mechanical Complication Rates and Optimal Horizontal Distance of the Most Distally Positioned Implant‐Supported Single Crowns in the Posterior Region: A Study with a Mean Follow‐Up of 3 Years 下载免费PDF全文
997.
998.
999.
Hamady Dieng Rahimah Binti Hassan Ahmad Abu Hassan Idris Abd Ghani Fatimah Bt Abang Tomomitsu Satho Fumio Miake Hamdan Ahmad Yuki Fukumitsu Nur Aida Hashim Wan Fatma Zuharah Nur Faeza Abu Kassim Abdul Hafiz Ab Majid Rekha Selvarajoo Cirilo Nolasco-Hipolito Olaide Olawunmi Ajibola Andrew Alek Tuen 《Acta tropica》2015
Even with continuous vector control, dengue is still a growing threat to public health in Southeast Asia. Main causes comprise difficulties in identifying productive breeding sites and inappropriate targeted chemical interventions. In this region, rural families keep live birds in backyards and dengue mosquitoes have been reported in containers in the cages. To focus on this particular breeding site, we examined the capacity of bird fecal matter (BFM) from the spotted dove, to support Aedes albopictus larval growth. The impact of BFM larval uptake on some adult fitness traits influencing vectorial capacity was also investigated. In serial bioassays involving a high and low larval density (HD and LD), BFM and larval standard food (LSF) affected differently larval development. At HD, development was longer in the BFM environment. There were no appreciable mortality differences between the two treatments, which resulted in similar pupation and adult emergence successes. BFM treatment produced a better gender balance. There were comparable levels of blood uptake and egg production in BFM and LSF females at LD; that was not the case for the HD one, which resulted in bigger adults. BFM and LSF females displayed equivalent lifespans; in males, this parameter was shorter in those derived from the BFM/LD treatment. Taken together these results suggest that bird defecations successfully support the development of Ae. albopictus. Due to their cryptic aspects, containers used to supply water to encaged birds may not have been targeted by chemical interventions. 相似文献