胎兔骨髓基质前成骨细胞的培养及鉴定

为了证实体外培养的胎兔骨髓基质骨祖细胞具有成骨细胞系特征。采用胎兔长管骨骨髓细胞 ,加入 DMEM培养 ,传代四代后 ,用活体相差显微镜、透射电镜、组织化学染色、免疫组化等方法进行观测。结果显示体外培养的基质细胞具有成骨细胞系特征。提示胎兔骨髓基质骨祖细胞 ,可以作为修复骨缺损的种子细胞。     

彩色多普勒能量图对不孕症妇女子宫动脉血流变化的观察

利用彩色多普勒能量图测定子宫的血流 ,即血流的脉冲指数 (pulsative index,PI)及阻力指数 (resistantindex,RI)来探索不同原因的女性不孕症。 6 7例不孕症妇女经腹腔镜诊断确诊不孕原因后 ,于月经周期第 2 0～ 2 3d作腹部 B超彩色多普勒能量图 (CDE)检查。其结果两侧子宫动脉 PI、RI可因各种不孕原因不分侧别平均 PI、RI均高于正常组 (P<0 .0 1) ,而且不受病情轻、中、重所影响。反映了子宫周围血管阻力较高所致子宫动脉血流灌注不足是引起不孕症的基础 ,可能也干扰孕卵着床而致不孕。     

肝性脂酶及脂蛋白脂酶在兔胆囊结石形成过程中的变化及意义

为研究肝脂酶及脂蛋白脂酶在胆固醇结石成石过程中的变化及其对成石的影响,采用高胆固醇膳食诱发兔胆囊胆固醇结石模型,观测对照组及高胆固醇膳食1、2 、3、4周组动物血浆脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)、肝脂酶(HL)活性、血浆脂蛋白胆固醇及胆汁中甘氨胆酸(GCA)、甘氨脱氧胆酸(GDCA)、胆固醇的变化.结果显示:随着进食高胆固醇膳食时间的增加,血中LPL活性增高明显(P＜0.05);HL活性也逐渐升高,3周组及4 周组与对照组差异显著(P＜0.05);血中VLDL-C、LDL-C及胆汁中胆固醇也明显升高(P ＜0.05);而血中 HDL-C、HDL2-C及HDL3-C以及胆汁中GCA、GDCA无明显变化(P＞0.05).结果表明:LPL及HL活性升高可能使肝脏摄取及向胆汁中排泌胆固醇增加,进而影响结石形成.     

99mTc-DTPA气溶胶显像测定呼吸道粘液纤毛清除功能

为进一步研究呼吸道疾病时的粘液纤毛清除功能,采用99mTc-DTPA气溶胶吸入显像,通过电影显示定性和定量指标分析.对18 例健康受试者和患者进行了显像研究,得到气道清除率和粘液纤毛清除率的正常值,并观察了32例慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者气管-支气管纤毛清除功能的改变.结果显示,健康受试者与COPD患者粘液纤毛清除率(mm/min)分别为3.89±0.92和1.32±0.59,两者比较有显著性差异(P＜0.01),COPD患者不同时间气道清除率和粘液纤毛清除率均明显低于健康受试者(P＜0.01).本研究方法简便客观,具有定性观察和定量分析的优点,对于呼吸系统其它疾病(如支气管扩张、原发性纤毛无运动)的研究及药物疗效的评价具有重要的临床实用价值.     

日本血吸虫细菌人工染色体文库的初步构建(英文)

初步构建了一个日本血吸虫细菌人工染色体（BAC）文库,该文库已包含1000多个含基因组DNA插入片段的重组pEcBAC1克隆,平均插入片段为120kb。BAC文库将为日本血吸虫基因的结构与功能研究提供新的资源。     

海马萎缩与颞叶癫痫

目的　对仅有海马萎缩 (硬化 )的颞叶癫痫的诊断和手术治疗作一探讨。方法　对 2 4例病人术前进行的EEG、MRI、SPECT检查及手术治疗进行回顾性分析。结果　 2 4例病人均行前颞叶、杏仁核、前海马切除 ,其中对 3例位优势半球语言区的致痫灶作了多处软脑膜下横切术 (MST) ,术后随访 12个月以上 ,癫痫发作消失者 18例(75 % ) ,发作减少者 6例 (2 5 % ) ,无 1例出现语言障碍。结论　海马萎缩可通过MRI检查量化分析 ,手术治疗可获得满意效果。     

快速免疫治疗常年性变应性鼻炎

目的：探讨快速免疫治疗常年性变应性鼻炎的新方法及疗效。方法：３２例快速免疫组５天半达到维持量,持续治疗一年后评定。３６例常规免疫对照组治疗２年后评定。结果：快速免疫组一年总有效率 ８４． ４％,常规免疫组 ２年总有效率 ８８． ９％,两组疗效无显著性差异（ Ｐ＞０． ０５）。结论：快速免疫疗法减少了注射次数和缩短了疗程,为治疗常年性变应性鼻炎行之有效的方法。     

HNE1细胞株光动力学治疗前后形态学的动态变化

目的 探讨体外光动力学治疗（ＰＤＴ）引起鼻咽癌（ＮＰＣ）细胞死亡的作用机制。方法对鼻咽癌细胞株ＨＮＥ１体外光动力学治疗前后形态学变化进行动态观察。结果 对照组ＨＮＥ１细胞培养３ｈ,６ｈ,１２ｈ,２４ｈ和４８ｈ后细胞形态与正常培养组ＨＮＥ１细包开始变形皱缩,细胞界限模糊,细胞透光度和立体感较差,治疗２４～４８ｈ后细胞发生凋亡。结论 体外光动力学治疗对ＨＮＥ１具有明显的杀伤效应并ＨＮＥ１细胞凋亡。ＰＤ     

Effects of endothelin receptor antagonist on the hypoxic pulmonary hypertension]

This investigation was made to elucidate the role of endothelin (ET) in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and the preventing effects of BQ-123, an ETA receptor antagonist. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into three groups and exposed to air, isobaric hypoxia or isobaric hypoxia plus BQ-123 for 3 weeks. The pulmonary artery pressure was measured by right cardiac catheterization. The plasma level of ET-1 was measured by RIA method. Histologic sections of the lungs were examined by a computerized image analyser. In hypoxic rats, the pulmonary artery pressure and the thickness of wall of arteriole were significantly increased, and right ventricular hypertrophy was developed. The plasma level of VEGF in rats treated with hypoxia (192.3 +/- 43.1 pg/ml) was significantly increased as compared with that of normal rats (128.2 +/- 28.1 pg/ml), P < 0.01. Chronic BQ-123 treatment prevented the developments of pulmonary hypertension, thickening of pulmonary arteriole and right ventricular hypertrophy induced by hypoxia. These result indicate that chronic hypoxia can result in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and increased plasma level of ET-1, and the ETA receptor antagonist can prevent hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.     

Changes of type I collagen in the lungs of rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension]

The changes of type I collagen in the lung tissues of rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) and its relationship to the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) were investigated. The blood dynamic indexes of pulmonary circulation were measured by using Swan-Ganz. The distribution of type I collagen in pulmonary arteries, bronchi and plumonary interstitial was observed by using streptavidin peroxidase method (SP). The morphologic changes of small pulmonary arteries and the level of type I collagen were determined by image pattern analysis technique and gray scale scanning, respectively. The results showed, compared with the controls, mPAP of the hypoxic rats elevated (from 2.12 +/- 0.25 to 3.95 +/- 0.43 kPa, P < 0.01), their small pulmonary arteries, walls thickened (MT% from 16.35 +/- 2.64 to 35.83 +/- 3.55, MA% from 26.83 +/- 3.40 to 59.68 +/- 4.90, P < 0.01) and lumen narrowed. The distribution of type I collagen was mainly in the external layer of pulmonary arterial walls; the positive degrees of gray scale scanning increased and had a positive linear relationship to the mPAP and MT%. These findings suggest that the increase of type I collagen contents in pulmonary arteries is closely related to the development of HPH.