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41.
Background
Cross-match-compatible platelets are used for the management of thrombocytopenic patients who are refractory to transfusions of randomly selected platelets. Data supporting the effectiveness of platelets that are compatible according to cross-matching with a modified antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (MAC-ELISA or MACE) are limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cross-match-compatible platelets in an unselected group of refractory patients.Materials and methods
One hundred ABO compatible single donor platelet transfusions given to 31 refractory patients were studied. Patients were defined to be refractory if their 24-hour corrected count increment (CCI) was <5×109/L following two consecutive platelet transfusions. Platelets were cross-matched by MACE and the CCI was determined to monitor the effectiveness of platelet transfusions.Results
The clinical sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the MACE-cross-matched platelets for post-transfusion CCI were 88%, 54.6%, 39.3% and 93.2%, respectively. The difference between adequate and inadequate post-transfusion 24-hour CCI for MACE cross-matched-compatible vs incompatible single donor platelet transfusions was statistically significant (p=0.000). The 24-hour CCI (mean±SD) was significantly higher for cross-match-compatible platelets (9,250±026.6) than for incompatible ones (6,757.94±2,656.5) (p<0.0001). Most of the incompatible cross-matches (73.2%) were due to anti-HLA antibodies, alone (55.3% of cases) or together with anti-platelet glycoprotein antibodies (17.9%).Discussion
The clinical sensitivity and negative predictive value of platelet cross-matching by MACE were high in this study and such tests may, therefore, be used to select compatible platelets for refractory patients. A high negative predictive value demonstrates the greater chance of an adequate response with cross-matched-compatible platelets. 相似文献42.
Imayavaramban Lakshmanan Sanjib Chaudhary Raghupathy Vengoji Parthasarathy Seshacharyulu Satyanarayana Rachagani Joseph Carmicheal Rahat Jahan Pranita Atri Ramakanth ChirravuriVenkata Rohitesh Gupta Saravanakumar Marimuthu Naveenkumar Perumal Sanchita Rauth Sukhwinder Kaur Kavita Mallya Lynette M. Smith Subodh M. Lele Moorthy P. Ponnusamy Mohd W. Nasser Ravi Salgia Surinder K. Batra Apar Kishor Ganti 《Molecular oncology》2021,15(7):1866
43.
Purpose
Propofol injection is known to cause distressing pain, and various methods have been used to decrease this pain. We investigated the efficacy of the lidocaine + metoclopramide and lidocaine + ketamine combinations on modulating propofol injection pain.Methods
Ninety ASA I/II patients aged 20–60 years were randomly assigned to three groups to receive lidocaine 20 mg (group L), lidocaine 20 mg + metoclopramide 10 mg (group LM), or lidocaine 20 mg + ketamine 5 mg (group LK), respectively, with venous occlusion for 1 min using a forearm tourniquet. Propofol 0.5 mg/kg was subsequently administered into a dorsal hand vein, and pain was assessed during its injection using a verbal rating score. The results were analyzed statistically with analysis of variance, the chi-square test, and the Wilcoxon rank sum test, where appropriate. The significance level was set at p < 0.05.Results
The incidence of pain was rated to be significantly less in patients in groups LM (40 %) and LK (6.7 %) than in those in group L (83.3 %) (p = 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). The pain score [median (range)] was also significantly less in patients in groups LM [0 (0–3)] and LK [0 (0–2)] than in those in group L [2 (0–3)] (p = 0.001 for both groups).Conclusion
The lidocaine–ketamine combination is most effective for decreasing the pain on propofol injection. 相似文献44.
Saboor Sundas Naveed Sadiq Chaudhary Amna Mohyud Din Ullah Irfan Safdar Beenish Kaliamurthy Sivabalaji Khosa Faisal 《The Psychiatric quarterly》2022,93(2):547-558
Psychiatric Quarterly - The United States (US) has a culturally diverse population. However, the percentage of underrepresented minorities (URMs) and women in healthcare does not fully reflect... 相似文献
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Y. Selvamani Perianayagam Arokiasamy Mamta Chaudhary Himanshu 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2018,26(6):697-707
Background
Sleep is an important predictor of health and quality of life. This study examined the association between sleep problems and sleep duration with self-rated poor health and grip strength among respondents aged 50 years and above in India and China.Methods: The data for this study were derived from the first wave of WHO’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health (SAGE), a nationally representative panel survey conducted in six LMICs. Grip strength and poor self-rated health were the main outcome variables, while sleep problems and sleep duration were the main predictors. Multivariate logistic regression models and ordinary least squares regression models were used to understand the association between sleep problems and sleep duration with poor self-rated health and grip strength.Results
Sleep problems and sleep duration were strongly and significantly associated with poor self-rated health and grip strength in India and China. Compared to older adults with no sleep problems, the odds ratio for poor self-rated health among older adults with sleep problems was 4.86 (95% CI?=?4.12, 5.73, p?<?0.01) and 5.06 (95% CI?=?3.93, 6.51, p?<?0.01) higher for India and China, respectively. The likelihood of reporting poor health was higher among older adults who got ≤ 6 or 10+ h of sleep in both India and China. A negative and significant association was found between longer sleep duration and grip strength only in China (β?=??1.19, 95% CI?=??1.78, ?0.60, p?<?0.01).Conclusion
We observed a significant association between sleep problems and sleep duration with poor self-rated health and grip strength. Results suggested that sleep problems are important factors in determining the health of older adults in low- and middle-income countries.47.
Peppermint oil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peppermint leaf and peppermint oil have a long history of use for digestive disorders. Recent evidence suggests that enteric-coated peppermint oil may be effective in relieving some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. A combination product including peppermint oil and caraway oil seems to be moderately effective in the treatment of non-ulcer dyspepsia. Topical application of peppermint oil may be effective in the treatment of tension headache. Because of its relaxing effects on smooth muscle, peppermint oil given via enema has been modestly effective for relief of colonic spasm in patients undergoing barium enemas. Peppermint oil is well tolerated at the commonly recommended dosage, but it may cause significant adverse effects at higher dosages. 相似文献
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Eric Fluhler Faye Vazvaei Puran Singhal Petra Vinck Wenkui Li Jignesh Bhatt Theo de Boer Ajai Chaudhary Masahiro Tangiuchi Vinicius Rezende Dafang Zhong 《The AAPS journal》2014,16(6):1167-1174
The A7 harmonization team (A7 HT), a part of the Global Bioanalysis Consortium (GBC), focused on reviewing best practices for repeat analysis and incurred sample reanalysis (ISR) as applied during regulated bioanalysis. With international representation from Europe, Latin America, North America, and the Asia Pacific region, the team first collated common practices and guidance recommendations and assessed their suitability from both a scientific and logistical perspective. Subsequently, team members developed best practice recommendations and refined them through discussions and presentations with industry experts at scientific meetings. This review summarizes the team findings and best practice recommendations. The few topics where no consensus could be reached are also discussed. The A7 HT recommendations, together with those from the other GBC teams, provide the basis for future international harmonization of regulated bioanalytical practices. 相似文献