危重病患者心肌损伤与前炎细胞因子释放的关系

目的 :探讨前炎细胞因子释放在危重病患者继发性心肌损伤中的作用。方法 :98例入住综合 ICU(GICU)的患者均进行急性生理学和慢性健康状况 (APACHE )评分 ;抽取入院 <2 4、4 8和 12 0小时的静脉血 ,检测肌钙蛋白 I(CTn I)、肌酸激酶同工酶 (CK MB)、白介素 1β(IL 1β )和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)含量。结果 :本组患者继发性心肌损伤发生率为 2 1.4 %。APACHE 评分心肌损伤组为 (18.9± 6 .8)分 ,高于非心肌损伤组 (12 .7± 8.9)分 ,P<0 .0 1。心肌损伤组血清 CTn I呈持续增高 ,无明显高峰 ;血清 CTn I与前炎细胞因子的曲线走势非常相似 ,显示有一定的相关性。生存组与死亡组间 CTn I与前炎细胞因子在各时间点上均存在显著差异。与 CK MB相比 ,CTn I对心肌损伤判断的特异性和灵敏性更高。结论 :急性心肌损伤的发生与前炎细胞因子的过度释放有一定关系。     

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??OBJECTIVE To proteins in toad venom. To investigate the by proteomic approach. METHODS The total proteins from the ear-side gland of toad were digested by trypsin, and the peptides were further analyzed by the NanoLC-linear trap quadropole (LTQ)-Orbitrap Velos Pro.. The raw data acquired by mass spectrometer were imported into MaxQuant software for the identification of peptides and proteins. The proteins were categorized based on gene ontology annotation in biological process, cellular component and molecular function. RESULTS A total of 407 protein groups and 880 peptides were identified. There were 76 pathways associated with the identified proteins in toad venom, including the 5-HT receptor mediated signaling pathway, beta adrenergic receptor signaling pathway, blood coagulation, cadherin signaling pathway, cholesterol biosynthesis, etc.. CONCLUSION This study lays the foundation for further exploration of the proteins in toad venom and their functions.     

人体消化道内微机电系统线圈耦合系数分析

在人体消化道微机电系统无线能量传输系统中,线圈间的耦合程度是影响传输效率的关键因素之一.本文对空间任意位置的两个线圈建立耦合模型,提出了一种计算线圈耦合系数的方法,分析了轴向偏移、径向偏移、角度偏移对耦合程度的影响,与实验结果吻合较好.最后利用这种方法,比较分析了能量传输系统中发射线圈的两种布置方式.     

瘢痕组织瓣并自体耳软骨移植在单侧唇裂术后继发畸形的鼻槛重建中的应用

目的:探讨一种唇裂术后继发鼻畸形修复过程中鼻槛重建的手术方法。方法:对32例单侧唇裂继发畸形患者进行唇鼻畸形矫正的同时,采用局部瘢痕组织瓣结合自体耳软骨游离移植,重建鼻槛。结果:32例患者,术后3~12个月随访,鼻槛形态稳定,效果满意。结论:对于唇裂术后继发鼻畸形鼻槛的再造,瘢痕组织瓣结合自体耳软骨移植是一种简单、有效的方法。