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排序方式: 共有902条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
We have analyzed data on 3,157 cases of Down syndrome (DS) from nine South American countries in consecutive series of hospital live births over a 30-year period, with particular emphasis on possible ethnic or geographic variations in maternal age-adjusted incidence. The data constitute the largest series of DS cases assembled to date from an area lacking advanced health care systems. Absolute incidence rates were estimated from total hospital live births; relative rates were estimated from matched case-control data using conditional logistic regression. Maternal age-adjusted rates were closely similar to those reported elsewhere, and showed little or no dependency on other factors investigated, including paternal age, birth order, ancestral origin, country of birth, maternal educational level, maternal ABO and Rhesus blood groups, interval to and outcome of mother's previous pregnancy, and parental consanguinity. The absence of an effect of high birth order was particularly notable because of the relatively large number of grand multipara resulting from high fertility in this population. The study adds to a body of evidence suggesting that maternal age-adjusted DS rates vary little across human populations, and are therefore unlikely to be greatly influenced by genetic or environmental factors that differ between them. An unusual finding was of a markedly lower sex ratio (98 males per 100 females) than has been reported in other DS samples. 相似文献
72.
复方葆春袋泡茶质量标准研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:制订复方葆春袋泡茶质量标准。方法:双波长薄层扫描法测定了五味子乙素的量,对淫羊藿,五味子,女贞子进行了薄层色谱鉴别。结果;加样回收率平均为97.15%(RSD=1.2%,n=5),标准曲线r=0.9991,重复性RSD=1.4%(n=6)精密度RSD=2.3%(n=6),结论,方法稳定,可靠,可作为该制剂的质量控制方法之一。 相似文献
73.
0引言食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬变的严重并发症之一.近年研究表明,血清LN水平与食管静脉曲张关系密切.我们分析了108例肝炎肝硬变病例,就LN水平与食管静脉曲张程度的关系做一分析.回对象和方法1.l对象选择肝炎肝硬变连续住院患者108(男gi,女17)例,年龄43.75岁士16.92岁,慢性肝炎患者62(男sl,女11)例,年龄38.20岁士13.20岁,均测定血清1。N水平,并行电子胃镜检查.诊断标准均符合1995-05月北京第五届全国传染病和寄生虫病学术会议修订的病毒性肝炎诊断标准.1.2方法采用放射免疫法测定I。N水平;用电子胃镜确定食… 相似文献
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75.
Volumetric rendering techniques: applications for three-dimensional imaging of the hip 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fishman EK; Drebin B; Magid D; Scott WW Jr; Ney DR; Brooker AF Jr; Riley LH Jr; St. Ville JA; Zerhouni EA; Siegelman SS 《Radiology》1987,163(3):737-738
Volumetric rendering is a new approach to three-dimensional (3D) imaging that overcomes many of the drawbacks of currently available surface-rendering systems. Its application on the Pixar Imaging System in two cases of acetabular fracture was assessed to illustrate the features of the technique. The fast-computing architecture and large memory of this system allow rapid generation of a series of high-quality 3D images in each plane of rotation (x or spinal axis, z or somersaulting axis) that can be viewed as independent static images or as an animated real-time video loop. Editing to remove the normal contralateral hemipelvis enhances appreciation of acetabular abnormalities. Every pixel of computed tomographic data is preserved, allowing representation of both soft tissue and bone as translucent overlap. The presentation of data also allows detection of subtle abnormalities and features and minimizes the artifact generation common in surface-rendered images. 相似文献
76.
Prevalence rates of microtia in South America 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A high frequency of microtia in Quito (Ecuador) was detected by the Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECLAMC), and the data available on file were used to define the cluster and to test some potential risk factors. The Quito material consisted of 46 041 livebirths from two hospitals. The rest of the sample consisted of 553 068 livebirths from 58 hospitals located in 24 cities of six other South American countries. The observed prevalence rate for microtia was over five times higher in Quito (17.4/10 000) than in the other cities (3.2/10 000). The microtias from Quito were mostly represented by isolated forms (without other anomalies except for preauricular tags and/or sinuses), and the proportion of severe microtia was higher than in the rest of the sample. Neither seasonal, nor secular variations were observed in Quito or the rest of the sample; data suggesting the geographical cluster did not arise in recent years. Case-control analysis of familial, prenatal and perinatal history data in 184 cases with isolated microtia (68 from Quito and 116 from the rest) and in 184 matched non-malformed control newborn babies, identified prenatal drug exposure, high birth order, and elevated paternal age as risk factors for the microtias born in Quito. 相似文献
77.
Obstetric and nonmalignant gynecologic bleeding: treatment with angiographic embolization 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Eight patients (seven post partum, one post abortion) with massive pelvic hemorrhage related to pregnancy and one patient with uncontrollable bleeding following a cervical biopsy underwent angiography to facilitate the identification and treatment of bleeding sites. In all nine patients pelvic hemorrhage was successfully controlled with embolization under angiographic guidance. Angiographic embolization allowed preservation of the uterus in six patients referred prior to hysterectomy, and one patient subsequently became pregnant. When conservative measures and minor surgical repairs have failed, embolization should be the next step in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage to avoid major surgery in an unstable patient and to maintain reproductive function. 相似文献
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