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Alcoholic liver disease patients’ perspective of a coping and physical activity‐oriented rehabilitation intervention after hepatic encephalopathy 下载免费PDF全文
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Odd Carsten Koldsland Johan C. Wohlfahrt Anne M. Aass 《Journal of clinical periodontology》2018,45(1):100-113
Aim
To evaluate the clinical and radiographic short‐term (6 months) effect of surgical treatment of peri‐implantitis, and to identify prognostic indicators affecting the outcome using a multilevel statistical model.Materials & Methods
A total of 143 implants (45 patients) with a diagnosis of progressive peri‐implantitis (progressive bone loss (PBL) ≥2.0 mm and bleeding on probing (BoP)/suppuration) received surgical treatment. Clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed 6 months postoperatively. Potential prognostic indicators on subject, implant and site level prior to surgery were analysed to evaluate the effect on individual and composite outcomes using multilevel logistic regression analysis.Results
At the 6‐month evaluation, none of the implants demonstrated PBL and 14% of the implants were registered with the absence of bleeding and no pocket probing depth ≥6 mm. Multilevel regression analysis identified, among others, suppuration, pocket probing depth >8 mm, bone loss >7 mm and the presence of plaque as criteria associated with the outcome.Conclusion
Resective peri‐implantitis surgery seemed to reduce the amount of peri‐implant inflammation. However, most of the sites continued to have BoP/suppuration. Thus, long‐term maintenance and evaluation is warranted. The effect of treatment was reduced by some prognostic indicators such as the presence of suppuration prior to interception and peri‐implant bone loss exceeding 7 mm. 相似文献96.
Carsten Saft 《Lancet neurology》2014,13(12):1165-1166
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Carsten V. Dalchow K. C. Hagemeier A. Muenscher R. Knecht F. Kameier 《European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology》2013,270(2):505-510
Drilling during temporal bone surgery may result in temporary or permanent noise-induced hearing loss or tinnitus. This has practical implications for both the patient and the surgeon. Different surgical drill devices, routinely used in temporal bone surgery, are examined referring to their emitted sound levels and sound transport. Two surgical drills were used on a brass tubing and a steel wire to simulate sound generation during temporal bone surgery. Overview measurements were performed on human cadaver in a medical laboratory. A set-up in a silent chamber was chosen to exclude external sound sources. The noise emissions and the vibration generated by a silver diamond bur and a cutting drill (Rose bur) were registered when used on a brass tubing and a solid steel wire with sound level meter and a non-contact laser vibrometer. The highest sound rate generated by the diamond burr did not exceed 63 dB(A) when used on a solid steel wire, whereas the cutting burr emitted 76 dB(A). Both drills produced lower sound levels on the brass tubing. Again the cutting burr topped the diamond burr with 68 dB(A) against 56 dB(A). The sound emission did not exceed 76 dB(A) outside a radius 4 cm around the drill location. In conclusion, sound emission generated by different surgical burs routinely used in temporal bone surgery is lower than expected. Still, within a small radius around those burs high sound pressure levels may be induced into surrounding structures such as ossicles, labyrinth, and cochlear. Still damage is feasible when using surgical drills for a longer time period close to sensitive structures. 相似文献
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Carsten Nowak Steffen Zuther Sergey V. Leontyev Jutta Geismar 《Conservation Genetics Resources》2014,6(1):159-162
We developed 17 variable microsatellite markers for the threatened Saiga antelope. Using one Illumina Miseq lane resulted in 105,948 unique fragments containing a microsatellite motif. Eighty-one ordered primer pairs resulted in 26 analyzable fragments, of which 17 markers showed variability in at least one population from Kazakhstan. Number of alleles ranged from 2 to 11 and values of heterozygosity varied from 0.08 to 0.91 (HO) and 0.08 to 0.88 (HE). The markers are currently used to delineate conservation units and to help understanding annual migration dynamics in this species. 相似文献