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排序方式: 共有5336条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
21.
Phantom limb pain and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Comorbid disorders in hospitalized bipolar adolescents compared with unipolar depressed adolescents 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Carrie M. Borchardt MD Gail A. Bernstein MD 《Child psychiatry and human development》1995,26(1):11-18
This study examined comorbid psychiatric disorders in adolescents with bipolar disorder. Hospitalized bipolar adolescents
(N=10) were compared to hospitalized adolescents with unipolar depression (N=33), and to adolescents with nonaffective psychiatric
disorders (N=11). Results showed conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, psychosis, and having any DSM-III-R
psychoactive substance use disorder were all significantly more common in the bipolar group than the unipolar depressed group.
Comorbid anxiety disorder was present in 40–45% of the subjects in the unipolar and bipolar groups, but in none of the control
group subjects.
This study is supported in part by a grant to Dr. Borchardt from the University of Minnesota Graduate School. 相似文献
24.
Synergistic interactions between cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules may facilitate the selective recruitment of eosinophils into sites of allergic inflammation. Ovalbumin-sensitized IL5TG mice responded to antigen challenge with robust airway eosinophilia 24 and 72 hr post-exposure. Adhesion molecule expression and functional responsiveness of immune cells derived from IL5TG mice to various inflammatory mediators were evaluated. IL5TG-derived eosinophils, but not neutrophils, expressed higher levels of CD49d and CD11b relative to WT. Functional responsiveness to eotaxin was increased in IL5TG eosinophils as demonstrated by a 10× increase in its potency in producing actin polymerization and 3× increase in CD11b upregulation relative to WT. These data are consistent with increased CCR3 expression on IL5TG eosinophils. Responsiveness of eosinophils to LTB4 or MIP-1 was similar between WT and IL-5TG mice. These data provide evidence of synergy between eosinophil-specific cytokines and chemokines that may promote accumulation of this cell type under conditions of allergic inflammation in vivo. 相似文献
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Robinson VL Hickson JA Vander Griend DJ Dubauskas Z Rinker-Schaeffer CW 《Clinical & experimental metastasis》2003,20(1):25-30
MAP kinase kinase 4 (MKK4) is a member of the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) signaling cascade and is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes. We have recently demonstrated a functional role for MKK4 in the suppression of metastases. In this review, we discuss the established cellular and biochemical functions of MKK4, as well as a new function for MKK4 as a metastasis suppressor gene. Because of the importance of signaling studies to this translational work, a detailed example of the strategy and tools that can be employed to define the biochemical mechanism of MKK4-mediated metastasis suppression is presented. Finally, the potential therapeutic utility of these findings is discussed. 相似文献
26.
Anjali Ramaswamy Nina N. Brodsky Tomokazu S. Sumida Michela Comi Hiromitsu Asashima Kenneth B. Hoehn Ningshan Li Yunqing Liu Aagam Shah Neal G. Ravindra Jason Bishai Alamzeb Khan William Lau Brian Sellers Neha Bansal Pamela Guerrerio Avraham Unterman Victoria Habet Carrie L. Lucas 《Immunity》2021,54(5):1083-1095.e7
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Staphylococcus aureus aconitase inactivation unexpectedly inhibits post-exponential-phase growth and enhances stationary-phase survival 下载免费PDF全文
Somerville GA Chaussee MS Morgan CI Fitzgerald JR Dorward DW Reitzer LJ Musser JM 《Infection and immunity》2002,70(11):6373-6382
Staphylococcus aureus preferentially catabolizes glucose, generating pyruvate, which is subsequently oxidized to acetate under aerobic growth conditions. Catabolite repression of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle results in the accumulation of acetate. TCA cycle derepression coincides with exit from the exponential growth phase, the onset of acetate catabolism, and the maximal expression of secreted virulence factors. These data suggest that carbon and energy for post-exponential-phase growth and virulence factor production are derived from the catabolism of acetate mediated by the TCA cycle. To test this hypothesis, the aconitase gene was genetically inactivated in a human isolate of S. aureus, and the effects on physiology, morphology, virulence factor production, virulence for mice, and stationary-phase survival were examined. TCA cycle inactivation prevented the post-exponential growth phase catabolism of acetate, resulting in premature entry into the stationary phase. This phenotype was accompanied by a significant reduction in the production of several virulence factors and alteration in host-pathogen interaction. Unexpectedly, aconitase inactivation enhanced stationary-phase survival relative to the wild-type strain. Aconitase is an iron-sulfur cluster-containing enzyme that is highly susceptible to oxidative inactivation. We speculate that reversible loss of the iron-sulfur cluster in wild-type organisms is a survival strategy used to circumvent oxidative stress induced during host-pathogen interactions. Taken together, these data demonstrate the importance of the TCA cycle in the life cycle of this medically important pathogen. 相似文献
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