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131.
Omer Burak Argun Panagiotis Mourmouris Ilter Tufek Can Obek Mustafa Bilal Tuna Selcuk Keskin Ali Riza Kural 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2016,20(2)
Methods:Data on 11 robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomies performed by using our technique from February 2015 through June 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The robotic platform used was DaVinci Xi (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, California, USA) with a 3-arm setup. The AirSeal system (SurgiQuest, Milford, Connecticut, USA) was used as a port allowing simultaneous introduction of 2 instruments for the bedside surgeon, obviating the need for an additional (fourth) robotic arm. A long suction-and-irrigation device and atraumatic grasping forceps were used. Both instruments were introduced through the trocar of the AirSeal system, making simultaneous introduction and use possible. We preferred the long suction-and-irrigation device, because it minimizes collision of the instruments.Results:Mean age and BMI of the patients were 55 ±14.6 y and 29.18 ± 6.85, respectively. Seven tumors were on the right side and 4 were on the left. The mean size of the tumors was 32.45 mm (± 11.31). Surgical time was 132.2 minutes (±37.17), with an estimated blood loss and ischemia time of 103.63 mL (±65.92) and 16.72 minutes (±9.52), respectively. One patient had postoperative bleeding that was resolved without transfusion. The median hospitalization period was 3.9 d (±0.53). Loss of intra-abdominal pressure was not observed, and pressure was stable at 10 mm Hg.Conclusion:The AirSeal System and its valveless trocar eliminated the need for an additional port placement in our series. The technique is feasible, safe, and reproducible; therefore, it may be implemented in selected cases of robot-assisted partial nephrectomies. 相似文献
132.
目的分析广州地区人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染阳性妇女的年龄及其亚型分布,为预防HPV感染及宫颈癌的发生提供依据。方法采用核酸分子快速导流杂交基因芯片技术进行HPV分型检测,根据芯片上HPV基因亚型分布图进行阳性或阴性及单重或多重感染判断。结果 4 210例HPV阳性病例中,HPV感染年龄段分布前5位依次为2630、2130、2125、3125、3135、3635、3640、4140、4145岁,分别占25.89%、20.07%、17.91%、13.63%、8.08%;感染率排在前10位的HPV亚型依次为HPV52、16、58、6、11、CP8304、53、68、18、33,分别占阳性病例数的25.44%、17.86%、13.14%、12.71%、9.86%、9.17%、9.05%、6.53%、5.99%、5.82%;其中,单一和多重感染率分别为70.14%、29.86%;随年龄的增长,HPV52、16、58感染率逐渐增加,HPV6、11亚型感染率逐渐下降。结论 HPV感染阳性妇女主要集中在2145岁,分别占25.89%、20.07%、17.91%、13.63%、8.08%;感染率排在前10位的HPV亚型依次为HPV52、16、58、6、11、CP8304、53、68、18、33,分别占阳性病例数的25.44%、17.86%、13.14%、12.71%、9.86%、9.17%、9.05%、6.53%、5.99%、5.82%;其中,单一和多重感染率分别为70.14%、29.86%;随年龄的增长,HPV52、16、58感染率逐渐增加,HPV6、11亚型感染率逐渐下降。结论 HPV感染阳性妇女主要集中在2140岁年龄段,HPV52、16、58、6是最主要的感染亚型,HPV感染以单一亚型感染为主,不同年龄段HPV感染的优势亚型有所不同。 相似文献
133.
Ö. Bağ D. Can U. Karaarslan İ. Günay C.Ş. Turgut H.T. Nacaroğlu 《Allergologia et immunopathologia》2013,41(5):315-319
BackgroundProspective cohort studies have provided useful knowledge about the natural history of asthma. However, most of the studies are conducted in western countries but the course of the disease and long-term outcomes may differ between countries due to environmental and cultural factors.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to describe the long-term outcomes of childhood asthma, with data from a follow-up study of at least 10 years, in western Anatolia, Turkey.MethodsFifty-two patients diagnosed with persistent allergic asthma participated in the study. The patient's demographics, findings on admission, age at onset of disease, time of diagnosis, history of other allergic conditions, history of parental asthma and allergic disorders, presence of pharmacotherapy and immunotherapy were obtained from patients’ records. The factors influencing remission at the end of 10 years follow-up were evaluated.ResultsA total of 20 patients (38.5%) were on remission at the end of 10 years. The type of allergen, multi-allergen sensitivity, eosinophilia and elevated serum immunoglobulin E on admission, accompanying allergic disorders and atopy in parents, and allergen immunotherapy did not affect the remission rate (p > 0.05).ConclusionChildhood persistent asthma is not a homogeneous clinical entity but high clinical remission rates are obtained in western Anatolia. There is no significant predictor of clinical remission in long term follow-up. Prospective studies should be performed in larger asthmatic populations to obtain further data about the natural course of childhood asthma. 相似文献
134.
M. Serbes D. Can F. Atlihan I. Günay S. Asilsoy S. Altinöz 《Allergologia et immunopathologia》2013,41(4):255-260
ObjectiveWe aimed to establish the characteristics of anaphylaxis in childhood.MethodsForty-four patients who had experienced anaphylaxis in a period of 10 years (from 1999 to 2009), were included in the study. Parameters analysed were age, gender, concomitant allergic disease, trigger, setting, clinical symptoms, treatment, prognosis and prophylaxis.ResultsThe total numbers of anaphylaxis cases were 44 in a ten-year period. The ages of patients ranged from 3 to 14 years (11.50 ± 3.87 years) and the majority were male. 33 of the patients (75%) had a concomitant allergic disease. The trigger was determined in 93.2% of the cases, being most frequent: food (27.3%), and SIT (25%), followed by bee sting, medications and others. Respiratory (95.5%), dermatological (90.9%), cardiovascular (20.5%), neuropsychiatric (25%), and gastrointestinal (11.4%) symptoms were seen most frequently. For anaphylaxis triggered by food, the duration of anaphylactic episode was significantly longer (p < 0.05). No biphasic reaction was observed during these attacks. Of our patients, only one developed respiratory failure and cardiac arrest due to SIT, and intensive care support was required.DiscussionAs a trigger for anaphylaxis, the frequency of SIT is so high that it cannot be described by the study group including patients who were followed up in an outpatient allergy clinic. 相似文献
135.
Guizhong Liu Can Qi Qingzhu Xu Baojun Wu Yingjie Wang Chunxiao Xue 《Tumour biology》2014,35(3):2029-2033
The methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 1 (MTHFD1) polymorphism G1958A has been extensively investigated as a potential risk factor for prostate cancer (PCa), but the results have thus far been inconclusive. This meta-analysis was performed to derive a more precise estimation of the association. A comprehensive search was conducted to identify all case–control studies of MTHFD1 G1958A polymorphism and PCa risk. We used odds ratios (ORs) to assess the strength of the association, and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) give a sense of the precision of the estimate. Statistical analyses were performed using Review Manage version 5.0 and Stata 10.0. A total of six available studies were considered in the present meta-analysis, with 7,493 patients and 36,941 controls. When all groups were pooled, there was no evidence that G1958A had significant association with PCa under additive, recessive, dominant, and allelic models. This meta-analysis suggests that MTHFD1 G1958A polymorphism might not be a risk factor for PCa. However, further large-scale and well-designed case–control studies are necessary to validate the risk identified in the present meta-analysis. 相似文献
136.
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139.
Kutlay S Civriz S Ensari A Nergizoglu G Ates K Karatan O 《Rheumatology international》2004,24(1):37-39
Development of secondary amyloidosis is an infrequent complication in patients with Behçet's syndrome (BS). It has been reported that multiple systemic involvement, long disease duration, and male gender are major clinical factors accompanying the development of amyloidosis in BS. We report a case of secondary amyloidosis in a patient diagnosed as having BS with a positive pathergy test 9 years previously and who had isolated mucocutaneous involvement. Regular use of colchicine since the diagnosis and somewhat mild progress of the disease could not prevent the development of secondary amyloidosis in this patient. He is alive and receives hemodialysis regularly. 相似文献
140.
Poor efficacy of ranitidine bismuth citrate-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ahmet Uygun Abdurrahman Kadayifci Zeki Yesilova Yuksel Ates Mukerrem Safali Seyfettin Ilgan Sait Bagci Kemal Dagalp 《Indian journal of gastroenterology》2007,26(4):174-177
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori eradication rates have tended to decrease recently possibly related with increasing antibiotic resistance. The present study investigated the efficacy of three different ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC) based triple regimens in a population with high prevalence of H. pylori. METHODS: 300 consecutive H. pylori positive patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia were randomized into three regimens: (1) RBC 400 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg and tetracycline 500 mg [RBC-AT], (2) RBC 400 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg and clarithromycin 500 mg [RBC-AC], (3) RBC 400 mg, metronidazole 500 mg and tetracycline 500 mg [RBC-MT]. Tetracycline was given q.i.d, all other drugs were given b.i.d. for 14 days. Gastroscopy and (14)C-Urea breath test (UBT) were performed before enrollment and UBT only was repeated 6 weeks after the end of treatment. RESULTS: 274 patients completed the protocols. The overall 'intention to treat' and 'per protocol' H. pylori eradication rates in all subjects were 57.6% (95% CI: 52-63) and 63.1% (95% CI: 57-68), respectively. The eradication rates achieved in the groups (RBC-AT, RBC-AC and RBC-MT) were 64.4% (95% CI: 54-74), 66.2% (95% CI: 56-76), and 58.9% (95% CI: 49-68) on 'per protocol' analyses, respectively. There was no difference in eradication rates, compliance and major side effects between the groups. CONCLUSION: The current RBC-based H. pylori eradication therapy is not adequately effective. 相似文献