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31.
用免疫放射法测定31例直肠癌患者血清MG-AgS水平,并与26例结肠息肉组进行对比。结果发现:直肠癌组术前血清MG-AgS水平显著高于对照组(P<0.01);手术前后血清MG-AgS水平差异显著,术前高于术后(P<0.01);术前MG-AgS水平与病理分期关系密切,随病理分期增加而升高;术后复发组血清MG-AgS水平高于无复发组(P<0.01)。提示MG-AgS测定有助于直肠癌的诊断、治疗和对预后的估计。 相似文献
32.
Wang L Zhu YF Guo XJ Huo R Ma X Lin M Zhou ZM Sha JH 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》2005,83(10):812-821
The ovary plays a central role in oogenesis and gonadal hormone secretion. Proteomic analysis is a valuable approach for gaining an increased understanding of the molecular nature of the ovary. In this work, two-dimensional electrophoresis for protein separation followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry and database searches, identified 231 protein spots corresponding to 138 individual proteins that were found in gels representing both the follicular and luteal phases. The data were used to construct a database online (). The identified proteins were functionally classified into seven groups: (1) cell signaling/communication, (2) cell division, (3) gene/protein expression, (4) metabolism, (5) cell structure and motility, (6) cell/organism defense, and (7) unclassified. Among the proteins identified, 47% had not been previously reported in the human ovary. In addition, a number of disease-related proteins were identified in this protein map, including some cancer- and polycystic ovarian syndrome-related proteins. Two proteins with phosphorylation were verified by Western blot analysis. Comparison of protein abundance between follicular and luteal stages produced seven protein spots that had been identified in our database. This study provides a preliminary reference map of normal human ovary that will form a basis for comparative studies on normal and pathological conditions of the human ovary and may serve as a potential tool for clinical diagnosis, therapeutics, and prognosis.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at L. Wang and Y.-F. Zhu contributed equally to this work 相似文献
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The long-term goal of our research is to develop computerized radiographic markers for assessing breast density and parenchymal patterns that may be used together with clinical measures for determining the risk of breast cancer and assessing the response to preventive treatment. In our earlier studies, we found that women at high risk tended to have dense breasts with mammographic patterns that were coarse and low in contrast. With our method, computerized texture analysis is performed on a region of interest (ROI) within the mammographic image. In our current study, we investigate the effect of ROI size and ROI location on the computerized texture features obtained from 90 subjects (30 BRCA1/BRCA2 gene-mutation carriers and 60 age-matched women deemed to be at low risk for breast cancer). Mammograms were digitized at 0.1 mm pixel size and various ROI sizes were extracted from different breast regions in the craniocaudal (CC) view. Seventeen features, which characterize the density and texture of the parenchymal patterns, were extracted from the ROIs on these digitized mammograms. Stepwise feature selection and linear discriminant analysis were applied to identify features that differentiate between the low-risk women and the BRCA1/BRCA2 gene-mutation carriers. ROC analysis was used to assess the performance of the features in the task of distinguishing between these two groups. Our results show that there was a statistically significant decrease in the performance of the computerized texture features, as the ROI location was varied from the central region behind the nipple. However, we failed to show a statistically significant decrease in the performance of the computerized texture features with decreasing ROI size for the range studied. 相似文献
36.
用活化的人B细胞株3D5细胞免疫BALB/C小鼠,取小鼠脾脏细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,融合后细胞置甲基纤维素半固体培养基生长。以0.5%甲醛处理的3D5细胞和CEM细胞包被酶细胞反应阳性而与CEM细胞反应阴性的克隆。再经间接免疫荧光染色后,用流式细胞仪复测以上所得33个阳性克隆,结果3D5阳性CEM阴性者27例,占81.82%,表明CELISA法是一个粗筛抗人B细胞分化抗原的简便有效方法。 相似文献
37.
本文对陕北地区一个地区级医院、六个县级医院从1981~1990年十年间临床所见的遗传病作了调查分析。共查阅病历188,943份,其中遗传病23,418份,占总病历数的12.39%;男性遗传病13,800例,女性9.181例,男:女=1.5:1。以发病年龄看,婴幼儿多于青少年,青少年多于中老年;按年度计算,前5年明显少于后5年。共发现遗传病种类131种,其中单基因病67种、3563例,占遗传病例15.21%;多基因病48种,18482例,占遗传病例78.92%;染色体病16种,1373例,占遗传病例5.86%。从本资料可见,多基因病最多,而且随年度出现率增高。其次隐性遗传病和染色体病较多,这可能与陕北地区自然条件差和科学文化发展慢以及通婚圈小等有关。 相似文献
38.
甘草黄酮抗实验性心律失常的作用 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
甘草黄酮(glycyrrheicbrss.GB)2mg/kg能明显对抗乌头碱20μg/kg,BaCl22mg/kg和结扎左冠状动脉前降支诱发大鼠的室性心律失常。甘草黄酮也能明显对抗CaCl2-Ach(CaCl20.6%+Ach0.0025%)混合液诱发小鼠心房纤颤或扑动,GB对大鼠心电图实验,证明了有负性频率作用,负性传导作用,这些作用可能是GB抗心律失常作用的药理基础。 相似文献
39.
目的 探讨转染同源盒第7基因(HOXB7)siRNA质粒表达载体对人恶性黑色素瘤细胞株A375在裸鼠体内生长的影响.方法 裸鼠皮下接种人恶性黑色素瘤A375细胞,对2周后形成的瘤块进行分组干预.随机分为生理盐水对照组、阴性质粒组、HOXB7质粒组,观察转染后各组裸鼠移植瘤的生长情况;免疫组化法比较瘤体内微血管密度(MVD).结果 HOXB7质粒组的裸鼠移植瘤块生长慢、体积明显小于生理盐水对照组[(0.134±0.039)cm3比(1.006±0.235)cm3,P<0.05],而阴性质粒组瘤块体积大小与生理盐水对照组无统计学差异[(0.929±0.157)cm3比(1.006±0.235)cm3,P>0.05].HOXB7质粒组裸鼠体内肿瘤MVD低于生理盐水对照组[(2.8±1.9)比(19.9±5.6),P<0.05],阴性质粒组与生理盐水对照组无统计学差异[(18.1±5.5)比(19.9±5.6),P>0.05].结论 针对HOXB7 siRNA质粒表达载体可有效抑制A375细胞裸鼠体内肿瘤生长和瘤内血管生成. 相似文献
40.
Five haplotypes account for fifty-five percent of ATM mutations in Brazilian patients with ataxia telangiectasia: seven new mutations 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Coutinho G Mitui M Campbell C Costa Carvalho BT Nahas S Sun X Huo Y Lai CH Thorstenson Y Tanouye R Raskin S Kim CA Llerena J Gatti RA 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2004,(1):33-40
We have studied the molecular genetics of 27 Brazilian families with ataxia telangiectasia (AT). Five founder effect haplotypes accounted for 55.5% of the families. AT is an autosomal recessive disorder of childhood onset characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, ocular apraxia, telangiectasia, immunodeficiency, radiation sensitivity, chromosomal instability, and predisposition to cancer. The ATM gene spans more than 150 kb on chromosome region 11q23.1 and encodes a product of 3056 amino acids. The ATM protein is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI-3K) family of proteins and is involved in cell cycle control and DNA repair pathways. DNA was isolated from lymphoblastoid cell lines and haplotyped using four STR markers (D11S1818, NS22, D11S2179, D11S1819) within and flanking the ATM gene; all allele sizes were standardized in advance. In addition to the STR haplotypes, SNP haplotypes were determined using 10 critical polymorphisms. The entire gene was screened sequentially by protein truncation testing (PTT), single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), and then denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) to identify the disease-causing mutations. Of the expected 54 mutations, 50 were identified. All mutations but one, led to a truncated or null form of the ATM protein (nonsense, splice site, or frameshift). Five families (18.5%) carried a deletion of 3450nt (from IVS28 to Ex31), making this one of the two most common Brazilian mutations. Mutations were located throughout the entire gene, with no clustering or hotspots. Standardized STR haplotype analysis greatly enhanced the efficiency of mutation screening. 相似文献