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41.
B超和彩色多普勒超声对原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的诊断价值 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
报道应用B型超声及彩色多普勒超声对76例原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症进行系统研究的结果。总的诊断效率:敏感性72%,特异性92%,正确率87%,阳性预测值69%,阴性预测值92%,以正常位置腺瘤的诊断效率最高,B型超声及彩色多普勒超声的诊断效率进行比较,敏感性有显著差异(P<0.05),正确率有非常显著差异(P<0.01),说明彩色多普勒超声的诊断正确率较高。本文还讨论了B型超声对甲状旁腺病变的定位价值、各类甲状旁腺病变的鉴别;同时对异位甲状旁腺病变、原发性甲旁亢危象、各种影像诊断的比较等也进行了讨论。 相似文献
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目的 探讨西藏地区农、牧民生活习俗与包囊虫病的关系。方法 自制问卷对 7个县 2 40个家庭 163 1名成员与包囊虫感染有关的生活习俗进行调查分析。结果 饭前便后洗手的人仅有 16 1%,餐具一般都用天然水洗 ,大部家庭用天然绵羊绒擦洗茶具。大多数人都喝过河溪水 ,池塘水 ,人人都吃半生不熟的肉 ,半数以上的吃生肉和生血肠 ,绝大多数人喝未经消毒的鲜牛、羊奶。 10 0 %家庭养狗 ,所有人员与狗、羊、牛、马接触密切。包囊虫病人占调查人数 0 43 %( 7/ 163 1) ,有典型症状者占 0 67%( 11/ 163 1)。结论 当地居民感染包囊虫与不良生活习俗有关 相似文献
45.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the oxidation or reduction products in patients with rheumatism arthritis (RA), and investigate the relationship between oxidation or reduction products and occurrence and development of RA. METHODS: The serum levels of total ascorbic acid (TAA), dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA)/TAA, vitamin E, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection in 83 RA patients and 30 healthy adults. Correlation analysis of AOPP, MDA and hs-CRP was performed. RESULTS: Compared with normal control group, significantly higher serum MDA, DHAA/TAA, and AOPP levels were detected in RA patients (P<0.05), but vitamin E showed no significant difference (P<0.05). Linear regression analysis showed that MDA (P<0.01) was positively but AOPP (P>0.05) negatively correlated to hs-CRP. CONCLUSIONS: Oxidation or reduction products in serum of RA patients increases significantly, which may be an important mechanism for the occurrence and development of RA. Serum AOPP and MDA levels can reflect the oxidation status in RA patients. 相似文献
46.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the morphological changes of Balb/C mouse embryonic stem cells following directed differentiation into pancreatic islet-like cell clusters (PICC) in vitro using atomic force microscope (AFM). METHODS: Balb/C mouse embryonic stem cells were first cultured into embryonic bodies (EBs) and allowed to differentiate spontaneously for 4 days. The cells were then transferred to gelatin-coated dishes for the EBs to attach and spread on the tissue culture plates, in the course of which a series of cell growth factors such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and nicotinamide were added into the culture medium at specific time points to induce directed differentiation of the stem cells into PICC. Immunocytochemistry was employed to detect the cells positive for insulin and glucagon, which were observed with AFM. RESULTS: The embryonic stem cells developed into cell clusters of different sizes, in which the cells were tightly arranged. Islet B cells were numerous in the center of clusters and darkly stained, but fewer in the peripherals with lighter stains. Islet A cells expressing glucagon were relatively fewer in the cell clusters, found mainly in the peripherals. Scanning of the insulin-positive clusters by AFM revealed large quantity of tissue fibers resembling nerve fibers that formed a reticular structure in disorderly arrangement. Numerous round granules were observed in the cytoplasm of almost identical sizes ranging from 0.5 to 1.0 mum in diameter. CONCLUSION: The cell clusters obtained by directed differentiation are mature in both morphology and function with also well organized structures. 相似文献
47.
凋亡素原核表达载体的构建和表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 构建凋亡素原核表达系统,以制备抗原物质凋亡素融合蛋白。方法 通过PCR方法,以pcDNA-VP3质粒为模板,扩增出凋亡素VP3基因。将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-DsbA的多克隆位点,构建成凋亡素的高效原核表达栽体pET-DsbA-VP3,将该质粒转化到大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)plysS中,以异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside,IPTG)对其进行诱导表达,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析目的蛋白。结果 转化有凋亡素原核表达载体pET-DsbA-VP3的大肠杆菌E.coliBL21(DE3)plysS经IPTG诱导后,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳出现38300的目的蛋白条带。结论 凋亡素原核表达栽体pET-DsbA-VP3能高效表达出凋亡素融合蛋白。 相似文献
48.
血清铁和铁蛋白与肝病患者肝纤维化指标的关系 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship of serum iron and ferritin with the indicators for hepatic fibrosis and hepatic iron overload. METHODS: Liver tissue specimens were obtained from 41 patients with benign (16) or malignant (25) liver diseases by 1 second liver biopsy, and routine microscopic examination was performed after haematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Perl's Prussian staining. Atomic absorption spectrum, radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were respectively employed to examine the serum levels of iron, ferritin, hyaluronic acid, laminin, human procollagen type , and collagen type . RESULTS: Between patients with benign and malignant liver diseases, significant differences were found in the serum ferritin levels (P < 0.05), but not in serum iron levels (P > 0.05). It was also noted that the levels of the indicators for hepatic fibrosis in patients with benign and early-stage malignant diseases varied significantly from the levels in normal subjects, but these differences were not observed between normal subjects and patients with end-stage hepatic malignancies. Serum iron and ferritin were found to be associated with serum laminin levels (serum iron: r=0.439, P=0.031; serum ferritin: r=0.476, P=0.016), and no iron granules detected in the tissue specimens of hepatocellular carcinoma. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the patients with hepatocellular carcinoma have elevated serum ferritin levels. The serum levels of iron and ferritin are statistically correlated with serum laminin level. Obvious reduction of iron content is typical of hepatic malignant tissues in comparison with the benign tissues, and the reduction in the levels of the indicators for hepatic fibrosis might involve the inhibition of collagen synthesis in the tumor tissues from patients with end-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. Most of the cases of alcoholic fatty liver are complicated by liver iron overload, often marked by serum iron and ferritin levels. 相似文献
49.
以氯铂酸钾为原料,经硫酸氨铂(Ⅱ)中间体制得抗肿瘤药物顺糖氨铂(Ⅱ),操作简便,总收率46.1%。 相似文献
50.
现将本院2006年1月-2006年12月54例经DSA全脑造影及栓塞术的麻醉处理总结如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
本组54例患者中,男29例,女25例,年龄11-70岁,ASAⅡ-Ⅲ级,急诊11例。术前昏迷5例,术中动脉瘤破裂2例。 相似文献