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921.
Association between PCBs and lower embryonic weight in black-crowned night herons in San Francisco Bay 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
D J Hoffman B A Rattner C M Bunck A Krynitsky H M Ohlendorf R W Lowe 《Journal of toxicology and environmental health》1986,19(3):383-391
Reproductive problems, including congenital malformations, reduced hatching success, and decreased survival of hatchlings, have been observed in colonial-nesting water birds at the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge (SFBNWR). Twenty-four black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) eggs were collected from SFBNWR in 1983. Twelve of these were collected from separate nests when late-stage embryos were pipping, and an additional egg was randomly collected from each nest for organochlorine analysis. Overt anomalies and skeletal defects were not apparent. Embryonic weights (with partially absorbed yolk sacs removed) were 15% lower (p less than 0.05) in SFBNWR embryos compared to control embryos from the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC). Crown-rump length and femur length were shorter for SFBNWR embryos. The geometric mean polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentration in SFBNWR eggs was 4.1 ppm wet weight, with a range of 0.8-52.0 ppm. A negative correlation (r = -0.61; p less than 0.05) existed between embryonic weight and log-transformed PCB residues in whole eggs collected from the same nest at SFBNWR, suggesting a possible impact of PCBs on embryonic growth. A correlation with embryonic weight did not occur for DDE [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethylene] residues. Liver microsomal aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity was neither significantly elevated nor correlated with PCB, DDE, or PCB plus DDE log-transformed residues. It is unknown whether the apparent association between PCBs and lower weight is persistent through hatching. 相似文献
922.
Evaluation of adhesive strength of five dental adhesive cements and two visible light-activated composite resins 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
C X Zhang 《中华口腔医学杂志》1987,22(5):298-300
923.
We report a case of vasoactive-agent-induced priapism successfully treated in the emergency department with 10 mg of metaraminol injected into the corpora cavernosa. 相似文献
924.
925.
926.
P A DeSimone C A Martin C B Bacdayan J S Macdonald F J Rizzo J Engelberg 《Hospital practice (Office ed.)》1986,21(1):158, 160, 165-158, 7 passim
927.
928.
Alpha-adrenoreceptor reagents. 4. Resolution of some potent selective prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonists 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A P Welbourn C B Chapleo A C Lane P L Myers A G Roach C F Smith M R Stillings I F Tulloch 《Journal of medicinal chemistry》1986,29(10):2000-2003
The resolution of three 2-substituted derivatives of idazoxan is described. The enantiomers show large separations in activity in a variety of in vitro and in vivo tests, and the active isomers are all potent and selective antagonists at the alpha 2-adrenoreceptor. The significance of these results in relation to those published on the enantiomers of idazoxan and to those on optically active alpha 2-adrenoreceptor agonists is discussed. 相似文献
929.
Tauseef Ahmed Alan Yagoda Howard I. Scher Cora Sternberg Robin C. Watson 《Investigational new drugs》1986,4(2):171-174
Summary Deaza-aminopterin is a folate analog which is transported more rapidly than methotrexate into cells and appears to be more active than methotrexate against human and animal tumor in vitro. Fifteen patients with advanced urothelial tract cancer were given deaza-aminopterin 30–37.5 mg/m2 IV QW. In responding patients drug was given QOW after 4–6 consecutive doses. Doses were escalated or de-escalated by 7.5 mg/m2 depending on toxicity. Twelve patients had received prior chemotherapy which included methotrexate in nine. Three patients achieved a partial remission lasting 1, 3, and 3 months respectively: all responders had previously failed methotrexate after an initial response to a methotrexate containing regimen. None of the six patients who were methotrexate naive responded to deaza-aminopterin; 3 subsequently received methotrexate without response. Mild mucositis was universal and in 5 was severe. Six patients had an increase in liver transaminases probably secondary to anti-folate hepatotoxicity. Other toxicities included diarrhea, nausea, skin rash and fever. Further studies are needed to define the precise efficacy of deaza-aminopterin in patients with urothelial tract cancers. 相似文献
930.
Dr. Robert L. Geggel David R. Fulton Harvey L. Chernoff Richard Cleveland Thomas J. Hougen 《Pediatric cardiology》1987,8(4):279-283
Summary An infant girl is described who had cor triatriatum and partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection of the left pulmonary
veins to the coronary sinus, the first report of this combination of lesions. The infant also had a Dandy-Walker malformation
and multiple facial and intrathoracic hemangiomas. The cardiac diagnosis was made by two-dimensional echocardiography. Cardiac
catheterization and angiography confirmed the findings and also demonstrated a persistent left superior vena cava draining
to the coronary sinus. The infant underwent successful surgical repair. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection and
left superior vena cava not infrequently are associated with cor triatriatum. Although two-dimensional echocardiography is
sensitive for the detection of cor triatriatum, preoperative cardiac catheterization is necessary to identify unequivocally
systemic and pulmonary venous connections. 相似文献