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81.
Effects of Chlamydia trachomatis infection on the expression of natural killer (NK) cell ligands and susceptibility to NK cell lysis
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Hook CE Telyatnikova N Goodall JC Braud VM Carmichael AJ Wills MR Gaston JS 《Clinical and experimental immunology》2004,138(1):54-60
Natural killer (NK) cells are an important component of the immediate immune response to infections, including infection by intracellular bacteria. We have investigated recognition of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) by NK cells and show that these cells are activated to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma when peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are stimulated with CT organisms. Furthermore, infection of epithelial cell lines with CT renders them susceptible to lysis by human NK cells. Susceptibility was observed 18-24 h following infection and required protein synthesis by the infecting chlamydiae, but not by the host cell; heat or UV inactivated chlamydiae did not induce susceptibility to NK cell lysis. CT infection was also shown to decrease the expression of classical and non-classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on infected cells, thus allowing recognition by NK cells when combined with an activating signal. A candidate activating signal is MICA/B, which was shown to be expressed constitutively on epithelial cells. 相似文献
82.
Huang MH Li S Hutmacher DW Schantz JT Vacanti CA Braud C Vert M 《Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A》2004,69(3):417-427
Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and its block copolymers with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were prepared by ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone in the presence of ethylene glycol or PEG, using zinc metal as catalyst. The resulting polymers were characterized by various analytical techniques such as (1)H NMR, SEC, DSC, IR, X-ray, ESEM, and CZE. PCL/PEG copolymers with long PCL chains presented the same crystalline structure as PCL homopolymer, whereas PEG-bearing short PCL blocks retained the crystalline structure of PEG and exhibited an amphiphilic behavior in aqueous solutions. Degradation of PCL and PCL/PEG diblock and triblock copolymers was realized in a 0.13 M, pH 7.4 phosphate buffer at 37 degrees C. The results indicated that the copolymers exhibited higher hydrophilicity and degradability compared with the PCL homopolymer. Large amounts of PEG were released from the bulk after 60 weeks' degradation. In vitro cell culture studies were conducted on scaffolds manufactured via solid free form fabrication by using primary human and rat bone marrow derived stromal cells (hMSC, rMSC). Light, scanning electron, and confocal laser microscopy, as well as immunocytochemistry, showed cell attachment, proliferation, and extracellular matrix production on the surface, as well as inside the scaffold architecture. Copolymers showed better performance in the cell culture studies than the PCL homopolymer. 相似文献
83.
Location of Primary Tumor and Benefit From Anti‐Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Monoclonal Antibodies in Patients With RAS and BRAF Wild‐Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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Roberto Moretto Chiara Cremolini Daniele Rossini Filippo Pietrantonio Francesca Battaglin Alessia Mennitto Francesca Bergamo Fotios Loupakis Federica Marmorino Rosa Berenato Valentina Angela Marsico Marta Caporale Carlotta Antoniotti Gianluca Masi Lisa Salvatore Beatrice Borelli Gabriella Fontanini Sara Lonardi Filippo De Braud Alfredo Falcone 《The oncologist》2016,21(8):988-994
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Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. 总被引:153,自引:0,他引:153
A de Gramont A Figer M Seymour M Homerin A Hmissi J Cassidy C Boni H Cortes-Funes A Cervantes G Freyer D Papamichael N Le Bail C Louvet D Hendler F de Braud C Wilson F Morvan A Bonetti 《Journal of clinical oncology》2000,18(16):2938-2947
PURPOSE: In a previous study of treatment for advanced colorectal cancer, the LV5FU2 regimen, comprising leucovorin (LV) plus bolus and infusional fluorouracil (5FU) every 2 weeks, was superior to the standard North Central Cancer Treatment Group/Mayo Clinic 5-day bolus 5FU/LV regimen. This phase III study investigated the effect of combining oxaliplatin with LV5FU2, with progression-free survival as the primary end point. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four hundred twenty previously untreated patients with measurable disease were randomized to receive a 2-hour infusion of LV (200 mg/m(2)/d) followed by a 5FU bolus (400 mg/m(2)/d) and 22-hour infusion (600 mg/m(2)/d) for 2 consecutive days every 2 weeks, either alone or together with oxaliplatin 85 mg/m(2) as a 2-hour infusion on day 1. RESULTS: Patients allocated to oxaliplatin plus LV5FU2 had significantly longer progression-free survival (median, 9.0 v 6.2 months; P =.0003) and better response rate (50.7% v 22.3%; P =.0001) when compared with the control arm. The improvement in overall survival did not reach significance (median, 16.2 v 14.7 months; P =. 12). LV5FU2 plus oxaliplatin gave higher frequencies of National Cancer Institute common toxicity criteria grade 3/4 neutropenia (41. 7% v 5.3% of patients), grade 3/4 diarrhea (11.9% v 5.3%), and grade 3 neurosensory toxicity (18.2% v 0%), but this did not result in impairment of quality of life (QoL). Survival without disease progression or deterioration in global health status was longer in patients allocated to oxaliplatin treatment (P =.004). CONCLUSION: The LV5FU2-oxaliplatin combination seems beneficial as first-line therapy in advanced colorectal cancer, demonstrating a prolonged progression-free survival with acceptable tolerability and maintenance of QoL. 相似文献
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Joensuu H De Braud F Grignagni G De Pas T Spitalieri G Coco P Spreafico C Boselli S Toffalorio F Bono P Jalava T Kappeler C Aglietta M Laurent D Casali PG 《British journal of cancer》2011,104(11):1686-1690
Background:Vatalanib (PTK787/ZK 222584) inhibits a few tyrosine kinases including KIT, platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs). We report efficacy and safety results of vatalanib in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) resistant to imatinib or both imatinib and sunitinib.Patients and methods:Forty-five patients whose metastatic GIST had progressed on imatinib were enrolled. Nineteen (42.2%) patients had received also prior sunitinib. Vatalanib 1250 mg was administered orally daily.Results:Eighteen patients (40.0%; 95% confidence interval (CI), 25.7-54.3%) had clinical benefit including 2 (4.4%) confirmed partial remissions (PR; duration, 9.6 and 39.4 months) and 16 (35.6%) stabilised diseases (SDs; median duration, 12.5 months; range, 6.0-35.6+ months). Twelve (46.2%) out of the 26 patients who had received prior imatinib only achieved either PR or SD compared with 6 (31.6%, all SDs) out of the 19 patients who had received prior imatinib and sunitinib (P=0.324). The median time to progression was 5.8 months (95% CI, 2.9-9.5 months) in the subset without prior sunitinib and 3.2 (95% CI, 2.1-6.0) months among those with prior imatinib and sunitinib (P=0.992). Vatalanib was generally well tolerated.Conclusion:Vatalanib is active despite its narrow kinome interaction spectrum in patients diagnosed with imatinib-resistant GIST or with imatinib and sunitinib-resistant GIST. 相似文献
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VM Reddy D Cundall-Curry MWM Bridger 《Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England》2010,92(8):655-659