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131.
132.
R. M. Alfonso-Rosa Borja del Pozo-Cruz J. Del Pozo-Cruz J. T. Del Pozo-Cruz B. Sañudo 《The journal of nutrition, health & aging》2013,17(4):315-321
Objective
To explore the relationship between nutritional status, functional capacity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).Design
Cross-sectional study.Setting and participants
Forty two non-insulin dependent older adults from a primary care center in Seville, Spain.Measurements
Function was assessed with a battery of standardized physical fitness tests. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and the European Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) was used to assess HRQoL.Results
There was an association between MNA-nutritional status and lower body strength as assessed by the chair sit-stand test (rho=.451; p=.037) and between MNA-nutritional status and EQ-5D-3L-HRQoL (EQ-5D-3Lutility, rho=.553; p<.001 and EQ-5D-3LVAS rho=.402; p<.001). An MNA item by item correlation analysis with HRQoL and lower limb strength demonstrated that HRQoL appears to be related to functional capacity (principally lower body strength, motor agility and cardiorespiratory fitness) among participants. These results were maintained when correlations were adjusted for co-morbidity.Conclusion
Our results demonstrated that nutritional status is moderately associated with HRQoL and lower limb strength in patients with T2DM. Our data suggest that more emphasis should be placed on interventions to encourage a correct diet and stress the needed to improve lower body strength to reinforce better mobility in T2DM population 相似文献133.
134.
J V Conte L R Ferber M Borja C Alexander E May S C Yang J B Orens 《The Journal of heart and lung transplantation》2000,19(9):894-896
Lung transplantation from a donor with chronic renal failure has never been reported. This paper reports our successful experience with 2 transplants from donors with end-stage renal disease who were on chronic hemodialysis, and reviews the relevant literature on the effects of renal failure on pulmonary function and on the use of marginal donors. 相似文献
135.
136.
Occupational transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to health care workers in a university hospital in Lima, Peru. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
J Alonso-Echanove R M Granich A Laszlo G Chu N Borja R Blas A Olortegui N J Binkin W R Jarvis 《Clinical infectious diseases》2001,33(5):589-596
From November 1996 through March 1997, presumptive active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) was detected in 44 health care workers (HCWs) at a university hospital in Lima, Peru. To further assess the magnitude of the outbreak and determine risk factors for occupational Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission, we identified HCWs in whom active pulmonary TB was diagnosed from January 1994 through January 1998, calculated rates by year and hospital work area, and conducted a tuberculin skin test (TST) survey. Thirty-six HCWs had confirmed active pulmonary TB. The rate of TB was significantly higher among the 171 HCWs employed in the laboratory than among HCWs employed in all other areas. In multivariate analysis, the only independent risk factor for HCW M. tuberculosis infection in HWCs employed in the laboratory was the use of common staff areas. Very high rates of active pulmonary TB were detected among HCWs at this hospital, and occupational acquisition in the laboratory was associated with HCW-to-HCW transmission. 相似文献
137.
David Otaegui Sergio E. Baranzini Ruben Armaanzas Borja Calvo Maider Muoz-Culla Puya Khankhanian Iaki Inza Jose A. Lozano Tamara Castillo-Trivio Ana Asensio Javier Olaskoaga Adolfo Lpez de Munain 《PLoS Clinical Trials》2009,4(7)
Differences in gene expression patterns have been documented not only in Multiple Sclerosis patients versus healthy controls but also in the relapse of the disease. Recently a new gene expression modulator has been identified: the microRNA or miRNA. The aim of this work is to analyze the possible role of miRNAs in multiple sclerosis, focusing on the relapse stage. We have analyzed the expression patterns of 364 miRNAs in PBMC obtained from multiple sclerosis patients in relapse status, in remission status and healthy controls. The expression patterns of the miRNAs with significantly different expression were validated in an independent set of samples. In order to determine the effect of the miRNAs, the expression of some predicted target genes of these were studied by qPCR. Gene interaction networks were constructed in order to obtain a co-expression and multivariate view of the experimental data. The data analysis and later validation reveal that two miRNAs (hsa-miR-18b and hsa-miR-599) may be relevant at the time of relapse and that another miRNA (hsa-miR-96) may be involved in remission. The genes targeted by hsa-miR-96 are involved in immunological pathways as Interleukin signaling and in other pathways as wnt signaling. This work highlights the importance of miRNA expression in the molecular mechanisms implicated in the disease. Moreover, the proposed involvement of these small molecules in multiple sclerosis opens up a new therapeutic approach to explore and highlight some candidate biomarker targets in MS. 相似文献
138.
139.
Ana García-Álvarez Leticia Fernández-Friera José Manuel García-Ruiz Mario Nuño-Ayala Daniel Pereda Rodrigo Fernández-Jiménez Gabriela Guzmán Damián Sanchez-Quintana Angel Alberich-Bayarri David Pastor-Escuredo David Sanz-Rosa Jaime García-Prieto Jesús G. Gonzalez-Mirelis Gonzalo Pizarro Luis Jesús Jimenez-Borreguero Valentín Fuster Javier Sanz Borja Ibáñez 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2013
140.
Narcís Gusi Borja del Pozo-Cruz Pedro R. Olivares Miguel Hernández-Mocholi Jonathan C. Hill 《Atencion primaria / Sociedad Espa?ola de Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria》2011,43(7):356-361
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the original version of the STarT Back Screening Tool (SBST) to Spanish for different population subgroups.DesignTranslation and cultural adaptation of a questionnaire.SettingPrimary care settings.MethodThirty-eight people distributed by: gender; adults and elderly; and with or without pain. Phases: a) Forward translation (English-Spanish); b) Evaluation of the clarity, the acceptability and the familiarity of the content of the obtained Spanish version by means of cognitive interviews to participants, and c) Translation of the final Spanish version of the questionnaire back into the original language.ResultsThe participants interviewed indicated that most of the items of the questionnaire were clear and comprehensible, showing greater difficulty in understanding in the dimensions of disability and anxiety. Furthermore, the questionnaire was more difficult to undertand by the elderly and patients with a previous non-specific low back pain episode.ConclusionThe Spanish version of the SBST questionnaire was obtained, which was shown to be comprehensible and adapted to the general population in Spain. Due to being short and easy to use, it is a potentially useful tool for use in primary care. 相似文献