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Investigating the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected monocyte-derived macrophage secretome
Ciborowski P Kadiu I Rozek W Smith L Bernhardt K Fladseth M Ricardo-Dukelow M Gendelman HE 《Virology》2007,363(1):198-209
Mononuclear phagocytes (bone marrow monocyte-derived macrophages, alveolar macrophages, perivascular macrophages, and microglia) are reservoirs and vehicles of dissemination for the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1). How virus alters mononuclear phagocyte immunoregulatory activities to complete its life cycle and influence disease is incompletely understood. In attempts to better understanding the influence of virus on macrophage functions, we used one-dimensional electrophoresis, and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to analyze the secretome of HIV-1-infected human monocyte-derived macrophages. We identified 110 proteins in culture supernatants of control (uninfected) and virus-infected cells. Differentially expressed cytoskeletal, enzymes, redox, and immunoregulatory protein classes were discovered and validated by Western blot tests. These included, but were not limited to, cystatin C, cystatin B, chitinase 3-like 1 protein, cofilin-1, l-plastin, superoxide dismutase, leukotriene A(4) hydrolase, and alpha-enolase. This study, using a unique proteomics platform, provides novel insights into virus-host cell interactions that likely affect the functional role of macrophages in HIV disease. 相似文献
33.
The tumor gene survivin is highly expressed in adult renal tubular cells: implications for a pathophysiological role in the kidney
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Lechler P Wu X Bernhardt W Campean V Gastiger S Hackenbeck T Klanke B Weidemann A Warnecke C Amann K Engehausen D Willam C Eckardt KU Rödel F Wiesener MS 《The American journal of pathology》2007,171(5):1483-1498
The inhibitor of apoptosis protein survivin is of critical importance for regulation of cellular division and survival. Published data point to a restricted function of survivin in embryonic development and cancer; thus survivin has been broadly proposed as an ideal molecular target for specific anti-cancer therapy. In contrast to this paradigm, we report here broad expression of survivin in adult differentiated tissues, as demonstrated at the mRNA and protein levels. Focusing on the kidney, survivin is strongly expressed in proximal tubuli, particularly at the apical membrane, which can be verified in rat, mouse, and human kidneys. In the latter, survivin expression seems to be even stronger in proximal tubuli than in adjacent cancerous tissue. Primary and immortalized human renal tubular cells also showed high levels of survivin protein expression, and RNA interference resulted in a partial G(2)/M arrest of the cell cycle and increased rate of apoptosis. In conclusion, survivin may be of importance for renal pathophysiology and pathology. The predominant apical expression of survivin may indicate a further, yet unknown, function. Interventional strategies to inhibit survivin's function in malignancy need to be carefully (re)evaluated for renal side effects, as well as for other possible organ dysfunctions. 相似文献
34.
Vibha Puri David Brancazio Eranda Harinath Alexander R. Martinez Parind M. Desai Keith D. Jensen Jung-Hoon Chun Richard D. Braatz Allan S. Myerson Bernhardt L. Trout 《International journal of pharmaceutics》2018,535(1-2):106-112
We demonstrate the coating of tablets using an injection molding (IM) process that has advantage of being solvent free and can provide precision coat features. The selected core tablets comprising 10% w/w griseofulvin were prepared by an integrated hot melt extrusion-injection molding (HME-IM) process. Coating trials were conducted on a vertical injection mold machine. Polyethylene glycol and polyethylene oxide based hot melt extruded coat compositions were used. Tablet coating process feasibility was successfully demonstrated using different coating mold designs (with both overlapping and non-overlapping coatings at the weld) and coat thicknesses of 150 and 300?μm. The resultant coated tablets had acceptable appearance, seal at the weld, and immediate drug release profile (with an acceptable lag time). Since IM is a continuous process, this study opens opportunities to develop HME-IM continuous processes for transforming powder to coated tablets. 相似文献
35.
Sterre Schoon Nthongase Makamo Aniek Uittenboogaard Melanie B. Bernhardt Nmazuo W. Ozuah Gertjan J. L. Kaspers Minke H. W. Huibers 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2023,70(9):e30531
Objectives
This systematic review provides an overview of the effect of undernutrition on the pharmacokinetics of chemotherapy in children with cancer.Methods
PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane were searched to identify eligible studies. This study uses the definition for undernutrition from the World Health Organization and the Gomez classification.Results
Four studies with a total of 668 children with cancer were included and n = 121 (18%) were undernourished. Significant decreased clearance rates were found for vincristine in undernourished children compared to children with a normal nutritional status.Conclusion
Presenting outcomes only show significant changes in the pharmacokinetics of vincristine in undernourished children with cancer. However, data are scarce, groups were small, and none of the studies included severely undernourished children. In order to improve outcomes for (severely) undernourished children with cancer, more pharmacokinetic research is needed. The ultimate goal would be to develop subgroups, and ultimately individualized drug dosing in order to improve outcomes for children with cancer worldwide. 相似文献36.
Annekathrin Martina Keiler Oliver Zierau Ricardo Bernhardt Dieter Scharnweber Nikolaos Lemonakis Aikaterini Termetzi Leandros Skaltsounis Günter Vollmer Maria Halabalaki 《European journal of nutrition》2014,53(4):1073-1081
Purpose
The Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables and olive oil has been related to a lower osteoporosis incidence and accordingly to a reduced fracture risk. These observations might be mediated by the active constituents of extra virgin olive oil, and especially polyphenols. In the context of exploring the features of olive oil active constituents on postmenopausal osteoporosis, an extra virgin olive oil total polyphenolic fraction (TPF) was isolated and its effect on the bone loss attenuation was investigated.Methods
Female Lewis rats were ovariectomized and fed a diet enriched with a total phenolic extract of extra virgin olive oil in a concentration of 800 mg/kg diet.Results
Oleocanthal, one compound of the polyphenolic fraction, showed a higher relative estrogen receptor binding affinity to the ERα compared to the ERβ. While the TPF only slightly induced the uterine wet weight (490.7 ± 53.7 vs. 432.7 ± 23, p = 0.058), TPF regulated estrogen response genes in the uterus (progesterone receptor, antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki67, complement C3). Comparing the quantified bone parameters, the oral TPF substitution did not attenuate the ovariectomy-induced bone loss.Conclusions
The administration of extra virgin olive oil polyphenols regulated uterine estrogen response marker genes in an E2-agonistic manner. The bone loss induced by estrogen ablation was not mitigated by treatment with the polyphenolic extract. 相似文献37.
Gerwin A. Bernhardt Gerald Gruber Benjamin S. Molderings Herwig Cerwenka Mathias Glehr Christian Giessauf Peter Kornprat Andreas Leithner Hans-Jörg Mischinger 《Surgical endoscopy》2014,28(2):439-446
Background
Sportsmen’s groin (SG) is a clinical diagnosis of chronic, painful musculotendinous injury to the medial inguinal floor in the absence of a groin hernia. Long-term results for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, especially data on health-related quality of life (HRQOL), are scant and there are no available data whatsoever on HRQOL after SG. The main goal of this study was to compare postoperative QOL data in the long term after transabdominal preperitoneal hernioplasty (TAPP) in groin hernia and SG patients with QOL data of a normal population.Methods
This study included all patients (n = 559) who underwent TAPP repair between 2000 and 2005. Forty seven patients (8.4 %) were operated on for SG. We sent out the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire for QOL evaluation. QOL data were compared with data from an age- and sex-matched normal population.Results
Ultimately, 383 completed questionnaires were available for evaluation (69 % response rate). The mean follow-up time was 94 ± 20 months. In the SG group there were statistically significant differences in three subscales of the SF-36 and the mental component summary measure, showing better results for the SG group compared to the sex- and age-matched normal group data. There were no statistically significant differences between groin hernia patients and the sex- and age-matched normal population.Conclusion
TAPP repair for SG as well as groin hernia results in good HRQOL in the long term. Results for SG patients are comparable with QOL data of a normal population or even better. 相似文献38.
Elizabeth P. Young W. Susan Cheng Melanie B. Bernhardt Lisa L. Wang Nino Rainusso Jennifer H. Foster 《Pediatric blood & cancer》2020,67(4)
High‐dose methotrexate (HD‐MTX; 12 g/m2) is part of standard therapy for pediatric osteosarcoma (OS). Risk factors associated with MTX toxicity in children with OS are not well defined. We investigated the association between peak MTX levels (four‐hour) and delayed MTX clearance or treatment toxicity. Information was retrieved from electronic medical records of 33 OS patients treated with HD‐MTX at Texas Children's Hospital from 2008 to 2015. We found that the four‐hour MTX level did not contribute to toxicity or delayed MTX clearance. We demonstrated that certain demographic characteristics are associated with delayed clearance and increased toxicity. 相似文献
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