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31.
目的:研制抗人喉癌/抗血管内皮因子(VEGF)双功能克隆抗体,用于喉癌抗血管生成治疗。方法:采用二次杂交瘤技术制备抗人喉癌/抗VEGF双功能抗体。经酶联免疫吸附试验法和SP法检测喉癌及癌前病患者血清及癌组织中VEGF的含量表达。结果:获得6株分泌抗人喉癌/抗VEGF双功能抗体的杂交瘤,经免疫组化证实与喉癌细胞特异性结合率为93%,而与血管内皮细胞结合率为89%。血清中VEGF含量表达,喉癌组与癌前病组及正常对照组相比差异均显著。IgG亚型鉴定为IgG2aBSAb抗体效价为1:25 600倍(ELISA法)。结论:二次杂交瘤法制备的双功能抗体具有均匀性、可控性、效价高、稳定性好,可用于喉癌抗血管生成治疗,动态检测可作为判断喉癌预后的客观指标。 相似文献
32.
中国人的婚姻质量状况 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:调查中国人婚烟满意状况。方法:用中国人婚姻质量问卷对1303名已婚者进行调查,其中夫妻配对资料224对。结果:无论是男性还是女性,总体满意度都处于中等水平,基本上呈正态分布,仅在性格相容和子女婚姻两个维度有统计学差异;约60%以上的人觉得自己的婚姻比较满意,30%的人认为基本满意,5%的体验到非常满意,只有2%左右的人感到不满意;夫妻婚姻质量具有较高的相关性,主观满意度一致的人数占60%以上,不一致或很不一致的人数只占100%。结论:中国人的总体婚姻质量处于中等水平,90%的夫妻对自己的婚姻感到满意,只有2%左右的人感到不满意。 相似文献
33.
Jeng-Hsien Yen Wen-Chun Tsai Chia-Hui Lin Tsan-Teng Ou Chaur-Jong Hu Hong-Wen Liu 《Disease markers》2004,19(6):263-265
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility to psoriatic arthritis. MnSOD gene polymorphisms were determined by polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphisms method in fifty-two patients with psoriatic arthritis and 90 healthy controls. The genotype frequency of MnSOD 1183C/T was significantly higher in patients with psoriatic arthritis than in controls. In contrast, the frequency of MnSOD 1183T/T was significantly decreased in patients with psoriatic arthritis. The phenotype frequency of MnSOD 1183C was significantly increased in patients with psoriatics arthritis in comparison to healthy controls. Therefore, MnSOD 1183C polymorphisms may be a precipitating factor for the development of psoriatic arthritis. 相似文献
34.
视交叉上核具有生物钟功能已为很多实验研究所证实,但其功能机制尚在探索之中。本实验采用双重免疫组织化学反应技术对大鼠视交叉上核内VIP、AVP及SOM样三大神经元群之间的相互联系进行了观察.结果表明:(1)VIP样扣结广泛分布于AVP样神经元周围,数量最多、密度最大;而SOM样扣结贴附于VIP及AVP样神经元的数量次之;(2)AVP样扣结与VIP样神经元之间,VIP样扣结与SOM样神经元之间也形成联系.上述发现为视交叉上核功能机制的研究提供了进一步的形态学依据. 相似文献
35.
摘除双侧眼球对大鼠视交叉上核节律性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
成年Wistar雌鼠57只,随机分为实验组30只,行双眼摘除术。对照组27只。术后4周将各组动物体重相近的每3只列为一个配伍组,分别在09:00~10:00、17:00~18:00、23:00~24:00三个时间处死。将含有视交叉上核的脑组织经固定、恒冷箱切片后,用免疫组化ABC法染色显示视交叉上核内含VIP或AVP的神经元,微机图像分析仪上测量光镜下这两种神经元的相对切面面积及平均免疫反应强度。结果:(1)对照组不同时间处死的动物VIP能神经元切面面积以23:00~24:00最大,09:00~10:00次之,17:00~18:00最小,呈昼夜节律变化,AVP能神经元也以23:00~24:00最大,但在09:00~10:00和17:00~18:00间差异无显著性;(2)摘除双眼后各时间组间VIP能神经元和AVP能神经元切面面积均不再显示显著性差异。提示实验组动物视交叉上核的这两种神经元功能活动的昼夜节律已发生改变;(3)实验组和对照组动物的VIP能神经元和AVP能神经元平均免疫反应强度在所测的三个时间中,均未见明显差异。 相似文献
36.
智能化穴位温度检测仪的研制及实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在经络穴位的生物物理属性中,由于皮肤温度比较灵敏,易于观察,又能及时反映该处血管的舒缩变化。作者利用铂电阻作为测温控头,用微机进行数据处理,并利用该系统进行人体皮肤温度的检测及分析。结果表明:皮肤温差点基本上是循经分布的。 相似文献
37.
The amino-terminus of mCAT1 and homologous proteins is predicted to form a positively charged, amphipathic alpha helix on the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane. Peptides with similar sequence motifs often provide membrane anchors, protein-protein interaction domains, or intracellular transport-targeting signals. Deleting most of the cytoplasmic N-terminal sequence of mCAT1 led to reduced expression on the cell surface and accumulation in the endoplasmic reticulum but did not abrogate receptor function. Surprisingly, when the N-terminal 36 or 18 amino acids of mCAT1 were fused to green fluorescent protein (gfp), gfp accumulated almost exclusively in mitochondria. Mitochondrial targeting depended on arginines at positions 15 and 16 and was inhibitable by downstream transmembrane sequences. Although the full-length mCAT1 was not detected in mitochondria, the mitochondrial-targeting property of the N-terminal sequence fused to gfp is conserved in orthologous and paralogous proteins that diverged approximately 80 million years ago, suggesting a conserved biological function. We propose that the conserved N-terminal motif of CAT proteins provides a regulatable signal for transport to, or retention in, different cell membrane compartments. 相似文献
38.
The ubiquitin-like protein, Nedd8, covalently modifies members of the Cullin family. Cullins are the major components of a series of ubiquitin ligases that control the degradation of a broad range of proteins. We found that Nedd8 modifies Cul1 in Drosophila. In Drosophila Nedd8 and Cul1 mutants, protein levels of the signal transduction effectors, Cubitus interruptus (Ci) and Armadillo (Arm), and the cell cycle regulator, Cyclin E (CycE), are highly accumulated, suggesting that the Cul1-based SCF complex requires Nedd8 modification for the degradation processes of Ci, Arm, and CycE in vivo. We further show that two distinct degradation mechanisms modulating Ci stability in the developing eye disc are separated by the morphogenetic furrow (MF) in which retinal differentiation is initiated. In cells anterior to the MF, Ci proteolytic processing promoted by PKA requires the activity of the Nedd8-modified Cul1-based SCF(Slimb) complex. In posterior cells, Ci degradation is controlled by a mechanism that requires the activity of Cul3, another member of the Cullin family. This posterior Ci degradation mechanism, which partially requires Nedd8 modification, is activated by Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and is PKA-independent. 相似文献
39.
Rapid identification of Salmonella serovars in feces by specific detection of virulence genes, invA and spvC, by an enrichment broth culture-multiplex PCR combination assay. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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In order to make a rapid and definite diagnosis of Salmonella enteritis in children, an enrichment broth culture-multiplex PCR combination assay was devised to identify Salmonella serovars directly from fecal samples. Two pairs of oligonucleotide primers were prepared according to the sequences of the chromosomal invA and plasmid spvC genes. PCR with these two primers would produce either one amplicon (from the invA gene) or two amplicons (from the invA and spvC genes), depending on whether or not the Salmonella bacteria contained a virulence plasmid. The fecal sample was diluted 10- to 20-fold into gram-negative enrichment broth and incubated to eliminate inhibitory compounds and also to allow selective enrichment of the bacteria. One or two amplicons were obtained, the expected result if Salmonella bacteria were present. The detection limit of this PCR was about 200 bacteria per reaction mixture. The primers were specific, as no amplification products were obtained with 18 species and 22 isolates of non-Salmonella bacteria tested which could be present in the feces or cause contamination. In contrast, when 23 commonly seen Salmonella serovars (38 isolates) were tested, all were shown to carry the invA gene and seven concomitantly harbored the spvC gene of the virulence plasmid. This assay was applied to the diagnosis of Salmonella enteritis in 57 children who were suffering from mucoid and/or bloody diarrhea. Of the 57 children, 38 were PCR positive and 22 were culture positive. There were two culture-positive samples that were not detected by PCR. Thus, this PCR assay showed an efficiency of 95% (38 of 40), which is much higher than the 60% (24 of 40) by culture alone. Not only is this method more sensitive, rapid, and efficient but it will cause only an incremental increase in the cost of stool processing, since enrichment cultivation of fecal samples from diarrheal patients using gram-negative enrichment broth is a routine practice for identification in many diagnostic microbiology laboratories. This PCR method, therefore, has clinical application. 相似文献
40.
Extended epidemic of nosocomial urinary tract infections caused by Serratia marcescens 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
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Su LH Ou JT Leu HS Chiang PC Chiu YP Chia JH Kuo AJ Chiu CH Chu C Wu TL Sun CF Riley TV Chang BJ;Infection Control Group 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2003,41(10):4726-4732
In recent years a significant increase in the incidence of Serratia marcescens infections was noted at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan. A review of laboratory (1991 to 2002) and infection control (1995 to 2002) records showed the possibility of an extended epidemic of nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by S. marcescens. Therefore, in 1998 and 1999, 87 isolates were collected from patients with such infections and examined and another 51 isolates were collected in 2001 and 2002. The patients were mostly elderly or the infections were associated with the use of several invasive devices. S. marcescens was usually the only pathogen found in urine cultures in our study. Neither prior infections nor disseminated infections with the organism were observed in these patients. Resistance to most antibiotics except imipenem was noted. Two genotyping methods, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and infrequent-restriction-site PCR, were used to examine the isolates. A total of 12 genotypes were identified, and 2 predominant genotypes were found in 72 (82.8%) of the 87 isolates derived from all over the hospital. However, 63.9% of the isolates of the two genotypes were from neurology wards. A subsequent intervention by infection control personnel reduced the infection rate greatly. The number and proportion of the two predominant genotypes were significantly reduced among the 51 isolates collected in 2001 and 2002. Thus, a chronic and long-lasting epidemic of nosocomial UTIs caused by S. marcescens was identified and a successful intervention was carried out. Both a cautious review of laboratory and infection control data and an efficient genotyping system are necessary to identify such a cryptic epidemic and further contribute to the quality of patient care. 相似文献