进展期胃癌合并幽门梗阻内镜治疗103例

目的:探讨进展期胃癌合并幽门梗阻内镜治疗的方法及其疗效.方法:103例进展期胃癌合并幽门梗阻患者,按就诊顺序随机分为4组进行内镜下治疗.A组内镜下局部注射化疗药物;B组内镜下微波消融治疗;C组内镜下微波消融治疗加局部注射化疗药物;D组内镜下微波消融治疗加局部注射化疗药物后4wk放置金属内支架.另选择同期拒绝任何治疗的患者25例作为对照组.结果:D组内镜治疗的显效率为84.62%,较B、C两组的33.33%和44.44%明显提高(P<0.01);同时,D组内镜治疗后半年,幽门再梗阻发生率为38.46%,显著低于A、B、C三组的88.46%、79.17%、59.26%(P<0.01).D组患者半年,或1a的生存率明显提高,中位生存期达9.37mo,其生存情况好于其他各组患者结论:内镜下微波消融加局部注射化疗药物,并放置金属内支架是一种治疗进展期胃癌合并幽门梗阻积极的姑息疗法,能明显提高患者的生存质量,延长其生存时间.     

Handedness and headache

A California handedness study involved 199 male and 74 female cluster headache sufferers as well as 477 migraineurs. Earlier reported data indicated that cluster headache patients had a left-handedness prevalence of over 15%. With the current data the prevalence in males was 11.0% and in females, 8.2%. The corresponding migraine figures were 11.8% and 8.1%. The cluster and migraine headache groups did not differ significantly from each other or from the expected 10% frequency of left-handedness in either sex.     

苦红菇化学成分的研究

从野生真菌苦红菇(Russula rosacea(Bull)Grrayem,Fr.)子实体酸性部分得到两个新的四环三萜酸化合物,经光谱(IR,¹HNMR,¹³CNMR,MS)、尤其是二维核磁共振(¹³C-¹HCOSY,COLOC,NOEDIFF)谱解析,确定其结构分别如Ⅰ和Ⅱ所示,Ⅰ命名为苦红菇酸A(rosaceaacidA),Ⅱ为苦红菇酸B(rosaceaacidB)。